Research Methods Assignment

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Research Methods Assignment

1. The 8 steps of a psychological research.
a) Identifying the area and aim of research
- In this steps you are required to find out the area of research you will undertake and what the research will achieve.

b) Gather information
- Gather all necessary information about the area of research.

c) Identify research question and Formulate hypothesis
- Ask questions about what the research is trying to depict and form a hypothesis about what you assumptions are.

d) Design a method to test the hypothesis
- Create a method/experiment that will test if the hypothesis is either correct or incorrect.

e) Collect and analyses the idea
- Gather the result of experiments and examine the results.

f) Draw conclusion about if the result approves of the hypothesis
- Conclude and articulate whether the hypothesis was approved by the result.

g) Report result
- Report the result as a scientific research.

h) Test the conclusion
- Test this same idea using the same method in different areas (different samples).

2. Independent (IV) and Dependent variables (DV) are the two features that best differentiate between an experiment and other research methods as they test the relationship of the cause and effect.
3. See last page for Glossary*
4. The term cause-effect refers to the relationship between the IV (cause) and DV (effect). Since the DV depends the characteristics of IV, the IV can be manipulated and designed to specifically alter the value of DV to test a certain idea or hypothesis.

5. Identifying IV and DV
a. IV = receiving the reward. DV= increase of time spent by students while studying.
b. IV = people being in love. DV = more positive perception of eac...

... middle of paper ...

...al condition The procedure that is manipulated in order to estimate the effect of a variable with a comparison to a controlled condition.
Exposure to IV is considered an experimental condition.
Control condition A normal condition of experiment from which other scientific experiment with different conditions are compared.
Experimental group An experiment carried out to test a hypothesis, providing an insight to the relationship between the IV and DV.
Control group
Research hypothesis
Extraneous variables
Confounding variables
Individual participant – differences
Demand characteristics
Placebo effect
Experimenter effect
Order effect
Carry-over effect
Artificiality
Non-standardized-procedures
Convenience sampling
Random sampling
Stratified sampling
Stratified-random sampling
Counterbalancing
Single blind procedure
Placebos
Standardized procedures

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