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Impact of tourism on local
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Introduction
The tourism industry is one of the most prominent sectors of the worldwide economy as it serves both local and foreign travelers on business, study and leisure. These travelers are often attracted to nations based on social factors such as culture and location, but a prominent factor in terms of generating tourists is the nation’s economic wellbeing. This is due to the fact as economic factors such as gross domestic product, financial resources as well as proximity to neighboring countries to attract potential travelers. Furthermore, national governments have taken note of this booming industry and have put forth serious effort to make luring both local and foreign visitors a prominent aspect of their domestic economy. This report will examine the relationship between tourism and the global
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Methodology
To prepare this investigation, I acquired five data spreadsheets from The World Bank’s World Development Indicators on the following factors: Sizes of National Economies, Structure of Global Service Imports, Structure of Global Service Exports, Global Travel/Tourism Trends and Global Consumption Growth. For the purposes of this assignment, I utilized the fields that had the strongest connection to the objectives of this study such as eliminating the purchasing power parity column in the “Economy Size” spreadsheet. In addition, I created additional fields to both highlight particular trends within the data and also make it easier to understand. One notable instance of this was my addition of the global region and GNI per capita columns which better identifies the differences in GNI among nations and also facilitates the process of sifting through the large number of countries. Once I chose the data sets that best answered my research questions, I analyzed
Globalization over the past twenty has become an issue in many countries. This industrialization of second and third world countries by Western Civilization creates many opportunities for the inhabitants. Not only does it expand trading markets, but also promotes productivity and efficiency; thus improving the country and integrating it into the industrial world. This process not only benefits third world counties, but also industrialized nations by allowing them to export goods to the developing world and increase their profit margin.
Tourism has been described as a global activity with local implications. We are all aware of the tourism potential to boost economic diversity and growth within their regions. The decentralized nature of t...
Global business is widely growing and increasing day by day, it has indeed manufactured benefits to both world and individual economy of a country. It plays a vital role to make it sustain in the long term profitability and also helps to improve interconnection between countries. Tourism business is however inter-related with world business and economy as it contributes a large amount of money exchange and also cuts the boundary of cultural and social backgrounds in other words the world has become local to everyone through tourism and globalization. Tourism in other words is a business which has grown globally and has become popular by marketing its products and aquatics every where around the world.
Shangquan, Gao. “Economic Globalization: Trends, Risks, and Risk Prevention.” Development. United Nations, 2001. Web. 10 Dec. 2013. .
“Visitor exports,” or sales of tourism goods and services to foreign visitors, averaged US$ 10.2 billion (bn) (12% of total exports) in 1998–2005 on more than 10 million annual visitor arrivals. The next largest category of exports, computers and parts, averaged US$ 8.5 bn in the same period.3 On average during 1998–2005, Thai tourism directly and indirectly accounted for 13% of GDP, 10% of employment (3 million jobs), and 12% of investment. Using the industry’s GDP share as a measure, Thailand is ranked 60 of 174 countries in the World Tourism and Travel Council’s global tourism satellite accounts (TSA). (s tourism-based development good for the poor?: A general equilibrium analysis for Thailand (6th ed., Vol. 30, p. 2). (2008).
Globalization results in several grievous consequences in developing countries. First of all, As Buckley has written (1998), tourism causes the traditional culture hard to live and ultimately lost their identities. For instance, Prague, which is the most popular tourist attraction in Czech Republic, witnesses the city has reversed from the old age of communism to commercialism nowadays which is of more American value. In addition, Buckley also declared (1998) that global business activity can also cause negative effects on developing countries in different aspects. Environmentally, more and more factories invested by foreign corporations have already resulted in air pollution and deterioration of ecological environment in some areas in China. Economically, global business activity causes a result that the gap between rich and poor countries is widened rapidly, because power and wealth are gradually concentrated in rich countries through global trade (Buckley, 1998).
Countries around the world have closer over past few decades due to growing integration between economies. The main cause behind this growth has been globalization. There can be various definitions of globalization according to different aspects like economic activities, political, technological, cultural interactions. It brings the countries closer to each other and make them more interrelated through providing unrestrained trade and financial exchange. The process of globalisation not only includes opening up of world trade, development of advanced means of communication, internationalisation of financial markets, growing importance of MNC’s, population migrations and more generally increased mobility of persons, goods, capital, data and ideas but also infections, diseases and pollution. Opening up the economy to globalization can have both favourable and unfavourable impact on the country’s economic growth, environment, human capital, cultural dominance etc. Since globalization has been a hot topic over last few decades, it becomes imperative to study its impact on the economic growth of the country.
Tourism is often associated with traveling to places away from home. Tourism has a big impact on the economic growth of some countries, which define the shape of their cities by producing different sectors like historic districts, convention centers, museums, malls, hotels, restaurants, and the list can be endless. Furthermore, tourism elements have been developed by cities for a variety of reasons including: situating themselves in the world by drawing a positive image and attracting visitors and for their money.
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
The following report provides an accurate and informative overview of the nature of tourism, its history and growth, the structure of the New Zealand industry and the impact of tourism from a New Zealand perspective. The report will draw a conclusion which Highlights area of consideration in tourism planning.
Development is the process of economic growth and human growth of a nation as a whole with emphasis not just on economic growth which is the increase in labor or economic output and capital acquisition, but emphasis on the standard of living of the people, the gap between the poor and the rich, the prevalence of poverty, access to good education, access to good health care. But how this growth and development is achieved, accelerated or slowed down is large due to complex factors playing key role in different situation with globalization playing a crucial part of it. “Recent debates about globalization have led to a renaissance of interest in the reasons for disparities in wealth among the world's societies from a historical perspective.”(Globalization.org, 2015)
The economy can be clearly identified as the most beneficial aspect of tourism. “According to recent statistics, tourism provides about 10% of the world’s income and employs almost one tenth of the world’s workforce” (Mirbabayev, 2007). In Australia alone, Tourism contributed $87.3 billion in 2012, and employed 908,434 (7.9%) people (Kookana & Duc Pham, 2013). Tourism is “one of the most profitable and rapidly developing industries in the world” (Popushoi, 2004). Every year the number of tourists increase dramatically and consequently the revenues from tourism will increase substantially.
Tourism is a typical activity of fashion that the public participate widely and it has grown in importance over recorded human history. Innumerable articles refer tourism as “the world’s largest industry”; policy-makers, analysts, and scholars often speak of the size of the tourism compared to that of other industries (Smith 2004: 26). These series of misleading statement, together with the mass media’s reports (out of context), make the idea that tourism is a single large industry branded into many people’s minds. However, in this essay I will demonstrate that it is a simplistic and misleading idea, which should be replaced by the plural term, “tourism industries”. Moreover, tourism is not the world’s largest industry, but largest service sector.
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.
Tourism is the one of economic and social activities that increasingly vital. Number of travellers domestic and international is increasing. In fact, several countries in present world develop tourism sectors as primary sector which generate national income. According to Salah Wahab and Cooper (2003). Tourism is also sector which involves role that mutually link between government, private sector and also public.