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Describe autism spectrum disorder
Autism spectrum disorder papaer
Autism spectrum disorder papaer
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The movie, Rain Man, started with the character of Charlie (Tom Cruise) looking for an inheritance. He finds his long lost older brother, Raymond (Dustin Hoffman) who cannot show any emotional attachment. This did not interfere with his knowledge of his relatives and even the car his father drove. Raymond has a high functioning disability of Autism, with a sensory input deficit. He can speak about but cannot understand his own personal emotions as well as others. Raymond’s routines and rituals protects his comfort levels. Breaking those routines caused emotional damage to him. He memorizes and recites information that he reads. This was his main stimulation other than television programs was. He regurgitates this information when anxious or …show more content…
He shows an abstract interest in where things should be placed in the room. He displayed a certain motor movement of holding right hand with left and mimics noises and rocks while standing interchanging weight on each foot with the left foot in front. Charlie is not autistic but shows only an attachment to materials and have no emotional attachment to anyone including his newly found brother and his disability until later throughout their week together. Raymond cannot express pain other than verbally at a minimal level. However he accounts for the sensation in his notebook along with the date, time and why it occurred. When forced to do things he is uncomfortable with, he self-abuses and screams as if in serious pain. This shows a deficit in social-economical reciprocity. Raymond showed an awareness, through reading the statistics of danger that caused him to remove himself from the car and walk. The police and surroundings disturbed his car ride tremendously. His hearing is amplified to where he can even count within seconds how many tooth picks were dropped on the floor. When sounds intrigue him, he repeats them consistently as he heard them. He has an exquisite artistic capability in drawing with …show more content…
In the past, autism was perceived as rare but is now known as being common. The role of Central Nervous System factors in pathogenesis which is the manner in development of a disease, is proposed by high rates of seizure disorder; research has emphasized the role of several specific brain regions in syndrome pathogenesis. Autism is an intense genetic disorder and undoubtedly arises because of multiple genes. Repetition of rates in families with one child are very high. Early intervention with various techniques can provide assistance in many cases. Some pharmacological agents may help with certain challenging behaviors, however they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. (Volkmar,
The first category is stereotyped or repetitive motor movements, use of objects, or speech, which can include lining up toys, flipping objects, hand flapping, echolalia, and use of idiosyncratic phrases. Ben frequently rubs his train against his chin or waves it in front of his eyes as he carries it around, and while playing he always lines up his toy train cars in the same way each time thus demonstrating the behaviours. Frequently people with ASD will line up objects according to size or even colour, time and time again. The second category indicates an excessive insistence on sameness, inflexible routines, or ritualize patterns of behavior verbal or nonverbal. This category can include extreme distress at any small changes, difficulties with transitions, and rigid thinking patterns and greetings. In the description of Ben in the case example, it states, “He gets very upset if anyone rearranges his trains” (Perry & Condillac, 2003) showing agitation at small changes and inflexibility, he wants things to remain the same. When I worked in an autism primary class some students had difficulty transitioning. One student had difficulty with transitions and if he was doing math and had to switch to science, he might have a tantrum because he had to transition to a different subject. It was
Bambara explains that Raymond uses his actions to convey a message when his words fail. A prominent example of this was when his sister won a race. Bambara writes that the boy “jumped down from the fence and ran over with his teeth showing and his arms down to the
Consequently, Andy’s soul withered further into hopelessness as each and every person who came to his rescue, turned their backs on him. Through a final desperate ambition, Andy broke free of the bonds that were pinning him down: “If it had not been for the jacket, he wouldn’t have been stabbed. The knife had not been plunged in hatred of Andy. The knife only hated the purple jacket. The jacket was a stupid, meaningless thing that was robbing him of his life. He lay struggling with the shiny wet jacket. Pain ripped fire across his body whenever he moved. But he squirmed and fought and twisted until one arm was free and the other. He rolled away from the jacket and layed quite still, breathing heavily, listening to the sound of his breathing and the sounds of rain and thinking: Rain is sweet, I’m Andy”. In these moments, Andy finally overcame his situation, only in a way not expected by most. Such depicted scenes are prime examples of human nature at it’s worst, as well as the horrors that lay within us. However, these events, although previously incomprehensible by his limited subconscious, led to a gradual enlightenment of the mind and heart. Furthermore, the experiences taught him
Barry Levinson’s Rain Man is an uplifting and comical film, based in the 1980s, in America. Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is a car dealer, who discovers in the shadow of his father’s death that he has an autistic brother called Raymond (Dustin Hoffman). Charlie’s vulgar attempt to seize his late father’s inheritance from his brother, entices the audience into a journey of self-discovery, culture and self-awareness.
The narrator in Raymond Carver’s "Cathedral" is not a particularly sensitive man. I might describe him as self-centered, superficial, and egotistical. And while his actions certainly speak to these points, it is his misunderstanding of the people and the relationships presented to him in this story which show most clearly his tragic flaw: while Robert is physically blind, it is the narrator who cannot clearly see the world around him.
middle of paper ... ... he says. Raymond cannot change, his whole life is anchored and defended by routine. Like Christopher, he also tries to find a pattern that will enable him to make sense of his world.
For example, our text describes two symptoms of ASD; 1. social communications and interactions 2. and limited patterns of repetitive behavior, interests, and or activities. This was all evident in the “Neurotypical” documentary. For example, Nicholas was unable to interact with girls or form relationships he believes he has nothing in common with them. Wolf suggested that autistic children are good at mimicking others and that nonverbal cues are important to watch out for. Violet, on the other hand, has a habit of repeating behaviors; she will repeat anything her parents say. In the text it also says severity of language problems vary child to child. In Violets case she does not fall under the mute category but instead she is able to speak in a few words, cry, and even laugh. Our text introduces the term for repetitive speech, echolalia. Violet tends to repeat a word or words her parents say either right away when she hears it or later
In the film, Singin’ in the Rain, characters go through the struggle of having their name viewed positively. The main characters, Lina Lamont and Don Lockwood, break out into Hollywood as the next big actress and actor. They have a few successful silent films together, but once a new production company comes out with a talking motion picture, Lina and Don are no longer the crowd’s favorite. They try so hard to keep their name in bright lights that they come up with a talking motion picture themselves but fail terribly. The struggle that Lina Lamont and Don Lockwood face in Hollywood is something that most actors and actresses face daily. In the film Cosmo (Don Lockwood’s best-friend) said, “The price of fame. You've got the glory, you gotta
Frank Coraci’s, also known for his movies Zookeeper and Click, 1998 film, The Waterboy, stars Adam Sadler who plays the main character Bobby Boucher who suffers from a mental disorder. Bobby is an outcast due to his disability and I constantly picked on and taken advantage of by everyone in his life. This includes his mother, coaches, teachers, and his peers. This occurs up until and even after he discovers his true calling as a linebacker. He leads his team to many victories after not winning game in over 40 consecutive games and becomes loved by his whole school. Many people find this movie to be funny or even amusing, but I do due to its type of humor, the way it mocks child abuse and mental illness, and its inaccuracies.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that has been a significant topic of research over the last few decades. While there is no conclusive findings as to what causes Autism, there are many reasonable theories that help to explain how this particular disorder develops. The purpose of this review is to explore and discuss various theories presented in biopsychology as to what causes Autism. Through the examination of several articles and studies, several theories will be presented. Such theories will include the Executive Function Theory, the effect of thimersol and vaccines, the effect of SHANK3, environmental factors, and genetics, all of which will be discussed in further detail.
Raymond consistently exerted these behaviors throughout the movie. For example, Raymond freaked out and screamed when his brother Charlie attempted to extend to him a loving hug. He answered with the same response to the therapist who asked him opposing questions. Raymond also has repetitive behaviors like tapping his hands, rocking back and forth, repeating the television, radio, and absurd noises. Raymond also possess’ an amazing ability with numbers. He memorized the telephone book from A to G in one night. He can also add, subtract, multiply, divide, and even square root large number in a matter of
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
Understanding autism, which is professionally known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, otherwise known as (ADS) can be a difficult task, especially for someone who is not trained in helping persons with disabilities. The first person to discover autism was a child psychiatrist, Dr. Leo Kanner in 1943. He names the spectrum disorder after the Greek word autos, meaning of or for oneself, due to the way the child display social avoidance. Many doctors’ believed in the past that autism was caused by the way the mother not caring for her child properly or ignoring him or her. There was also a time when it was thought to be caused by certain environmental stresses that cause neurological issues within the brain. Autism is one of the most misunderstood
According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is defined as recurrent obsessions or compulsions that are severe enough to be time consuming or cause anxiety or impairment (APA, 2013). After watching Matchstick Men, it is clear that Roy has obsessive-compulsive disorder. He agrees with all the diagnostic criteria including the obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are continual thoughts, impulses, or images that are experienced as intrusive and inappropriate that produce anxiety. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that prevent or reduce the distress. If the individual attempts to resist a compulsion, they may have a sense of escalating anxiety or tension that is often
Rain Man is an extraordinary movie based on a true story about Kim Peek, who has autism and savant syndrome. In the movie Kim Peek is renamed to Raymond Babbit who is played by Dustin Hoffman. Charlie Babbit played by Tom Cruise who is Raymond’s younger brother. The movie starts out with the two brother’s father who had died. Charlie at the time of his father’s death did not know he had this older brother. Charlie going over his father’s will, wanted to know why he did not get his father three million dollars that he had left someone else. After Charlie discovers who has all of this money he finds the person in a mental institution. As Charlie discovered that this person in the mental institution is his brother. While Charlie is visiting his newly found brother Charlie is going through Raymond’s baseball cards and Raymond gets angered by how he misplaces them and then Raymond puts them back in the exact same order he has had them. After all of this Charlie decides to kidnap him so that he can get all the money that Raymond is worth. As Charlie is taking his brother back to Los Angles Charlie discovers how smart Raymond is with numbers by watching him count every single toothpick that was dropped on the ground in a matter of seconds. As this movie goes on you discover how Raymond isn’t...