Queen Elizabeth I: Architect of the Golden Age

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Queen Elizabeth I of England, was an iconic ruler during the Golden Age of England, and arguably one of the most well known and successful rulers of her time. Elizabeth, daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, reigned over England from 1558 until her death in 1603. When Elizabeth took the throne after the death of her half sister, Mary I, England was in a poor economic state. Throughout her time as Queen, Elizabeth was able to repair the economic debt held by England, as well as mend relations within society, caused by many things including religious wars. While these accomplishments were impressive, what was most lasting about her reign is that Elizabeth reigned by herself for the entire time. Elizabeth ruled in a man’s world, making …show more content…

Along with her desire to keep controlling power over her country, Elizabeth did not want to take on the responsibility of raising and caring for children to play as a distraction from her duties. Elizabeth saw the people of England as her children, and it has been said that Elizabeth attempted to fashion herself into a Virgin Mary-like image. However, with no children, Elizabeth had no biological heir to the throne. Because of this, Mary Queen of Scots was named Elizabeth’s official successor; unfortunately, due to a clash in religious views and what Elizabeth saw as threats to England, Mary Queen of Scots was removed from the line for the throne and imprisoned by Elizabeth for sixteen years. She was later executed in 1587. This left Elizabeth with no heir to the throne and she refused to name one until she was on her deathbed in 1603. At this time, she named Mary Queen of Scots’ son, James IV (James I of England), as her successor. Originally, the people were skeptical that Elizabeth would have chosen a another female successor but after the execution of Mary, however after the naming of James IV, it was apparent that Elizabeth’s interest was to better her country, not simply to make a point of

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