In this research paper I will discuss, some diseases of pathogenic fungi and the causative agent, mode of transmission, clinical symptoms and two priority nursing interventions for pseudomonas dermatitis, acne, and otitis externa. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is ubiquitous and possesses a number of virulence factors, the bacterium rarely causes disease in healthy individuals because it cannot normally penetrate the skin and mucous membranes or ultimately evade the body's other defenses (Bauman 2013). Generally pseudomonas dermatitis occurs in individuals whose body defense mechanisms is damage or deficient. The mode of transmission is when it comes in contact with an environment that is warm and moist. In addition, quickly colonizing itself some places are swimming pools and hot tubs. Clinical symptoms of pseudomonas dermatitis, are skin eruptions that are red raised blotches, and pus filled pimples around a hair follicle; Often accompanied by itching (Bauman 2013). Pseudomonads can withstand disinfectants and are resistant to a variety of antibiotics. So skin infections are usually uncomplicated but can be resistant, and some nursing interventions are good personal hygiene and hand-washing. Also controlling irritants that may …show more content…
Mode of transmission is based on the hormones in the bloodstream that causes an excess production of oil, excess oil stimulates the growth and reproduction of bacterium, which secretes chemicals that attack leukocytes. Clinical symptoms of acne are white and black heads or painful pustules. Two nursing interventions involves preventing sebum formation, keeping the area clean and dry will assist the body's natural process of repair. Educating the patient on the importance of taking antibiotics prescribed as
Acne damages the skin. The bacteria and oil cause damage to the pores, skin, and underlying tissue. In response, the body sends white blood cells and other treatment molecules called collagen to the area in an attempt to heal the damaged tissues. Most acne scars only affect the outer layers of skin. Depending on how much collagen one’s body produces affects the scar type, if the scars are depressed the body does not produce enough collagen, if the scars are raised the body produced too much collagen (American Association of Dermatology 2011).
For medical care, no treatment is needed for those who are asymptomatic, just monitoring for mild symptoms (2). For those who cannot fight the disease as easily as the majority, there are an array of treatments available. To start, blood cultures should be performed in all patients, and sputum cultures should be taken for those with chronic histoplasmosis (2). Chest radiology would be preferred for individuals with acute pulmonary histoplasmosis, steroids and possible laser treatment for ocular histoplasmosis, and CT scans for those with cerebral histoplasmosis (2). With prolonged symptoms of more than 4 weeks, medical therapy via itraconazole is recommended for 6-12 weeks, followed by chest imaging (2). Bronchiectasis caused by the microbe is treated with either a bronchoscopy or surgical removal (3). Phrenological treatments to histoplasmosis include amphorcetericin B, ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole (3). Currently, antifungal agents are being developed to offer alternative treatment (3). To successfully survive as a pathogen, the virus must change itself on a micro level to survive changing conditions, macrophages, and other threats to the fungi’s reproduction (4). Being able to go from an environmental mold to an intercellular yeast is extremely useful for a microbe in an ecosystem that fights for control of those it infects (4). These advantages present within histoplasmosis are what keeps it as a cause of respiratory and systemic disease in mammals (4). There are plenty of treatments available to accommodate all forms of histoplasmosis, making it a microbe that is very simple to cure, despite how hard it tries to
Ever wonder what kind of parasites are in your water, or how they can enter in to your body to make you very sick? Well it is most definite that no on want to get sick. The information found in this paper was collected over the past month, either by going to the library or by accessing information off the Internet at home, almost every night. The point that will be given to you is a little in information about the infectious disease called Schistosomiasis. The points the main points will be the causative agents, symptoms, hosts, methods of transmission and history of the disease. So lets see what Schistosomiasis is.
The definition of Tinea Capitis is that it is a fungal infection of the scalp and hair shaft that is associated with scaling, pruritus, and hair loss. The treatment for this condition usually evolves an extensive regime of oral antifungal medications along with preventative measures to aid in containing the infection (not spreading). Alos, topical medications to help penetrate hair shaft. This fungal infection is the most common fungal infection for children under the age of twelve. However, this condition may occur at any age it is most prevalent at the ages of three through seven. The causative organism that produces this fungal infection is Trichophyton tonsurans (T. tonsurans), yet Trichophyton, Microsporum, or Epidermophton
...s simple as washing hands and showering regularly can terminate the chances of coming across this bacteria. Also, doctors encourage special attention given to areas with a broken barrier of protection. These areas are advised to be kept extra clean and away from possible transmitters of Impetigo. (Nemours, 1995-2011)
Pimples will become a common challenge faced by many people. This is especially prevalent when a young age. The primary cause of pimples is too much sebum. Acne scars usually leaves a black stain that looks disturbing. Care should be used to prevent all these problems. Acne is one of the ugly truths of life that is hard to avoid. You tortured by them throughout your teenage years after which it will gradually go away from your life. Other important causes are hormonal imbalance, as well as the blockage of the pores of the skin. You can often treat them, because it is difficult to prevent them.
People get acne when dead skin cells, oil, and debris accumulate in the pores of their skin. Often the accumulation can be washed away or by exfoliating. If not, it can form pimples, whiteheads, or blackheads. Individuals often squeeze these and push whatever has accumulated out of their pores. However, pores can become clogged and trap substances beneath the surface of the skin. Bacteria take over and create a serious infection known as cystic acne.
This literature review will analyze and critically explore four studies that have been conducted on hand hygiene compliance rates by Healthcare workers (HCWs). Firstly, it will look at compliance rates for HCWs in the intensive care units (ICU) and then explore the different factors that contribute to low hand hygiene compliance. Hospital Acquired infections (HAI) or Nosocomial Infections appear worldwide, affecting both developed and poor countries. HAIs represent a major source of morbidity and mortality, especially for patients in the ICU (Hugonnet, Perneger, & Pittet, 2002). Hand hygiene can be defined as any method that destroys or removes microorganisms on hands (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009). According to the World Health Organization (2002), a HAI can be defined as an infection occurring in a patient in a hospital or other health care facility in whom the infection was not present or incubating at the time of admission. The hands of HCWs transmit majority of the endemic infections. As
Acne, is a skin disorder that typically starts when oil and dead skin cells clog up your pores. These clogged pores can go by many names such as; blemishes, whiteheads, pimples, blackheads or zits. Acne is mainly common among teens worldwide. It usually tends to improve through the years. Acne can run in families, noting that if one of your parents had severe acne, you will be more likely to have it also. One of the main and effective ways to control acne, is to keep your skin clean. You should also consider the use of vitamin supplements. Vitamin A is an immensely effective supplement that will help increase blood circulation and increase the amount of collagen production in the skin. Vitamin B is helpful by improving skin cell turnover and...
In this exercise, Penicillium was utilized, a common, safe, mold. Certain species of Penicillium will spoil fruits, vegetables, grains, and grasses. Other species will ripen various chesses. Still, other species are used in the production of antibiotics. The species of Penicillium, italicum is provided for the lab because of its pronounced hyphae. Penicillium italicum, along with Penicillium digitatum attack citrus fruits post-harvest. In this experiment, the effect of Penicillium italicum on two types of citrus fruits and one non-citrus fruits were tested.
Bowe and Alan C. Logan briefly skimmed the effect of acne on an individual’s physiological state. Treatment of severe acne with Isotretinoin was monitored in anticipation of lowered depressive symptoms (Bowe 2011). According to the Guideline of care for the management of acne vulgaris, compiled by Andrea L. Zaenglein (co-Chair) and respective authors, complementary therapies and approaches include chemical peels and light activated laser treatments: potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) and photodynamic (PDT). As per the guidelines, the PDT process begins with the application of aminolevulinic acid to the site containing acne for time periods ranging from 15 minutes to three hours. The aminolevulinic acid is then taken into the pilosebaceous duct by sebocytes and activated to manufacture oxygen (Zaenglein 2016). P. acne is an anaerobic bacteria, meaning that it does not contain the necessary enzymes needed to break down oxygen. Forced exposure to oxygen will damage and kill the
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder, easily identified by its symptoms of white, scaly skin and red lesions, though not so easily cured or understood. In psoriasis, skin cells mature faster than the body can shed them, causing a buildup. Although there are many theories as to what the cause of such a disease might be – genetics, stress, or other triggers – no one is quite sure why the disease occurs, or what could be a possible way to fully cure it. In this essay we will explore the symptoms, types, and effects of this condition, and also some of the known treatments.
Engelkirk & Burton (1979) state that bacteria can reproduce asexually by simple division of cells and some bacteria reproduce sexually by conjunction. A bacterium is a waste producer of products and secretions. This allows pathogens to invade their hosts to cause disease some of these harmful diseases are Scarlet fever, an acute illness, characterized by a reddish skin rash, which is caused by systematic infection with the bacterium streptococcus. St. Anthony’s Fire is another bacterial disease. “St. Anthony’s Fire which is an acute superficial form of celluitus involving the dermal lymphatic, usually caused by infection with streptococci and chiefly characterized by a peripherally spreading hot, bright red, oedematous.
“Recreational water illnesses (RWIs) are caused by germs spread by swallowing, breathing in mists or aerosols of, or having contact with contaminated water in swimming pools, hot tubs, water parks, water play areas, interactive fountains, lakes, rivers, or oceans. RWIs can also be caused by chemicals in the water or chemicals that evaporate from the water and cause indoor air quality problems. RWIs may include a wide variety of infections, including gastrointestinal, skin, ear, respiratory, eye, neurologic and wound infections. Many RWIs (skin, ear, eye, respiratory, neurologic, wound, and other infections) are caused by germs that live naturally in the environment (for example, in water and soil)” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
The hormonal changes occurring in the commencement of puberty are responsible for teenage acne to breakout during the teen years. These hormones encourage the sebaceous glands or the oil glands to produce more oil, which creates oily skin that is more prone to pore blockages and acne breakouts. Studies show that stress and diet are also main acne triggers during the teen years.