Prostate Cancer Research Paper

770 Words2 Pages

The sixth most common cancer in the world is prostate cancer. African American men of the United States are said to have the highest rates. According to Dr. Henrik Grönberg, there are dietary factors that are associated with prostate cancer. High intakes of fat, meat, and dairy products, a western lifestyle, are associated with prostate cancer. In addition, products that are tomato-based are associated with the reduced risk of prostate cancer. Other studies have also suggested that men who had high intakes of lycopene had a 16% lower risk than men who had a lower intake (Grönberg, 2003).

Flavonoids can be found within the Plantae kingdom. Isoflavonoids are specifically found within the Leguminosae subfamily of Papilonoideae. From a genetic approach, Isoflavonoids (formed form flavones) have been proven to play a role in disease resistance. Isoflavonoids are said to exhibit estrogenic, antiangiogenic, and antioxidant characteristics, as well as anticancer activities. Therefore people are using Isoflavonoids as dietary supplements. Soybean contains major sources of isoflavones, such as genistein. Reduced risks of prostate cancer have been linked to the consumption of soy isoflavones in epidemiological studies …show more content…

The major catechins found in tea are EGCG, EGC, ECG, and EC. Previous studies have shown that they inhibit expressions of carcinogen activating enzymes and increase enzyme levels that detoxify carcinogens. In addition, studies have shown that tea polyphenols inhibit carcinogen-induced DNA damage in some cell lines. Other studies have shown that tea constituents inhibit cancer development and reduce the risk in animal models of stomach, colon, liver, skin, breast, and prostate cancer. In a study, extracts from tea exhibited a dose-dependent protection of Chang liver cells. In a co-treatment consisting of EGCG and bleomycin there was 50% decrease in comparison to the treatment of bleomycin alone. (Yang, et al,

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