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Types of drinkers essay
Essay on alcohol effect our body
Essay on alcohol effect our body
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Introduction
The purpose of this experiment is to test what concentration of alcohol causes the liver to be damaged the most. We will be testing this by observing the effects of alcohol on the liver. In order to have a better idea of the effects, three different types of alcohol and water will be used. Our hypothesis is that if the alcohol concentration increases, then the liver damage will increase when the liver damage is a function of the alcohol concentration.
The materials in our project will consist of various items. The main materials used for the experiment are female pig livers, basic beer, hard liquor, red wine. We will also need four buckets to put the alcohol and the livers inside. A knife, and T pins are materials we will need
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Depending on the person’s response to the alcohol, the damage to the liver can result in long-term effects. One of the factors that affect the damage done to the liver is the amount that is consumed by the person during a certain amount of time. Another factor that we will test in order to determine if the liver damage changes is the type of alcohol that the person drinks. In our experiment, we will be using pig livers to test this hypothesis.
A pig’s digestive system functions in a similar way to a human’s, where the process starts with the mouth. During this process, the teeth grind the food while the saliva begins the chemical breakdown. The food travels through the mouth pharynx and down the esophagus, where it connects with the stomach. The stomach breaks down the nutrients in the food, where it is congested. Therefore, this makes the pig's liver the closest to a
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When the liver consumes alcohol for the first time the body treats it like a negative foreign substance. The consumption of alcohol has a similar effect on every person’s body. The greater the amount of alcohol that a person drinks, the greater the changes of developing some kind of problem with the body. Some research has been done to test how alcohol addiction is classified in individuals. In their experiment, researchers “analyzed the characteristics of 1,484 people participating in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions who fit the criteria for alcohol dependence” (Elliot, 2007). The analysis found that 31.5% could be considered as “young adult” drinkers that tend to drink less frequently, but when they did, it was to excess and more likely to be involved in dangerous drinking. 19.4% of people could be considered as “functional” drinkers because they earn more money than other drinkers and had a higher chance of having college degrees. Another 18.8% were “intermediate familial” since they had bigger chances of having a disorder or a relative with a similar disorder. According to the study, 21.1% were considered “young antisocial” since they were the most likely to start drinking early and develop alcohol problems. There was also one last category, where 9.2% were labeled as “chronic severe” because they are “most likely to have other
Abstract: The objectives of this lab was to identify the internal and external anatomy of the fetal pig. The experiment was conducted by dissecting a fetal pig and actively seeing the external anatomy, Oral Cavity, Digestive System, Circulatory System, Respiratory System, Urogenital System, and Nervous System.
The data that was gained from the experiment conducted supports the hypothesis that as the alcohol concentration increases pepsin will break down protein slower. The results alone, however, can not soundly conclude that ethanol affects the process of protein being broken down by pepsin. This is because the results were collected in a school environment, with limited resources and limited time. In order to further increase the reliability of the test it would need to be done with higher quality equipment and a more mathematical method that includes the proportions of how much alcohol would be consumed in relation to protein consumed and pepsin in the stomach. Another variation that would confirm the experiments reliability would be conducting in an in vivo experiment, this would provide a more realistic environment than that of an in vitro experiment. The testing method could also be improved by using a protein indicator that is more specific. The test done supported the hypothesis but it without more experimentation and research it can not be proven.
When alcohol is consumed, an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase metabolizes the alcohol to acetaldehyde at a rate of one standard drink per hour (Schuckit, 2009). After repeat exposures, tolerance may develop as a result of adaptational changes in the cells of the central nervous system (Merck, 1999). The increased tolerance may cause the patient to consume alcohol in greater quantities than before to achieve the same intoxicating effects. Alcoholics suffer dramatic long-term health damage. The most common forms of specific organ damage in alcoholics are cirrhosis, peripheral neuropathy, brain damage, a...
Figure 2 Cirrhosis of the liver in relation to alcohol consumption. (Publication in Parliament 2010)
Do you know what alcohol does to a human body over time? Alcohol has many characteristics that affect people differently. The different kinds of alcohol will affect individuals differently because of other variables such as body physique, how full one’s stomach is and how quickly the alcohol is consumed. Alcohol is considered to be a drug. It is under the class of a depressant, which means it slows down the vital functions. After drinking too much, alcohol can slur speech, produce unsteady movements, disturb perception, and slow reaction time. It also reduces a person’s ability to think rationally and distorts his or her judgements. Blood alcohol concentration is used to determine the level of intoxication of an individual by the weight
Heredity, conditioning, and environment can contribute to the use of alcohol. One beverage can affect parts of the brain and nervous system. Sensory input then comes into play when alcohol is consumed. Symptoms depend on many factors such as one’s body itself and the amount of alcohol intake. Not only does alcohol affect the person consuming it but others around them, impact relationships, and group behavior. Therefore, after the individual has taken beverage after beverage of alcohol the body will start showing signs of damage to the body both internally and externally.
The health effects of alcohol are many, including but not limited to, change in brain structure and functions, damage to the heart, liver, pancreas, possible cancers of the mouth, esophagus, pharynx, larynx, liver an...
Increased abuse of alcohol leads to physical damage to the body. Alcohol is absorbed directly into the brain, dulling one’s senses and weakling one's will power. According to the article from the Mayo Clinic Health Information, “Excessive use of alcohol can produce several harmful effects on your brain and nervous system. It also can severely damage your liver, pancreas and cardiovascular system. Alcohol use in pregnant women can damage the fetus” (Mayo 1). Continued ingestion of alcohol affects every organ in the body. Every organ in the body is affected. The liver has serious effects that may lead to cirrhosis and death.. At first the liver adapts and tolerates alcohol. It works harder and finally damages itself in time. Alcohol leads the liver to the inability to metabolize facts. Furthermore, it leads to increase in cholesterol and triglycerides leading to clogged arteries. Red blood cells are also affected leading the individual to become anemic.
We will discover what happens to the body if too much alcohol is consumed. Here is a list of just a few of the problems associated with overindulgence with alcohol. This list includes heart problems such as; Cardiomyopathy – Stretching and drooping of heart muscle, Arrhythmias – Irregular heartbeat, Stroke, High blood pressure. The liver can develop such problems such as Steatosis, or fatty liver, Alcoholic hepatitis, Fibrosis, Cirrhosis. It also can lead to different types of cancer such as mouth, esophagus, throat, liver, and breast. ("Alcohol 's Effects on the Body") The major part that is negative that I never even considered as a major risk was all the risks of different cancers. I always believed mouth cancer was caused by smoking or chewing tobacco, not consuming too much alcohol. I think it is interesting to see that the overconsumption of alcohol can be shown to increase the risks of cancer. Stroke is a major problem that affects millions of people per year worldwide. I didn’t know until now that the overconsumption of alcohol could increase your risks of it. One thing not listed above is the fact that if you drink too much beer you can become dehydrated because the body can’t absorb the water in the beer because of the alcohol. It is a major problem that alcoholics face. A person’s liver can repair itself to a certain degree. If an alcoholic stops drinking his/her liver will start
“ Alcohol mimics the effects of our neurotransmitters, thus provides us with temporary, but artificial boost.” (P10). The outcome of sever alcohol abuse justification of having liver failure, damage to the pancreas, stomach and the way the digestive tracts.
The alcoholic beverage has remained an established element to society’s social world and has grown into a way of living. As alcohol continues to flourish in its prevalence among citizens of the United States, so does the concept of alcohol addiction. A person becomes addicted to alcohol when they “drink excessively and develops a dependence that results in noticeable mental disturbance, or an interference with bodily and mental health, their interpersonal relations, and their smooth social and economic functioning” (Calahan, 1970, pp. 3). In 2009, the National Institute on Drug Abuse reported that about 52% of Americans used alcohol at least once within 30 days of their survey. As the percentage of Americans who consume alcohol continues to increase, the number of people who become addicted to alcohol remain at a higher risk for medical complications. Although men have been known to drink more likely than women, the side effects that women are more prone to suffer not only affect themselves but also the children they bear (Wilkinson, 1970).
The effects of alcohol consummation may vary with damage to the brain, organs, and appearance. "Alcohol travels through your bloodstream and can damage your brain, stomach, liver, kidneys, and muscles". ("Above The Influence") With knowing that this substance is this powerful to cause damage to these internal and external organs there are several affects that comes behind them as well. The act of alcohol on the brain has a major effect because it inhibits a person’s thought process. When this is done that basically means that it slows the thought process down. A person may do unnecessary things that he/she may normally not do. Too much alcohol can affect the brain by creating a loss of memory. When this occur some people may suffer from Dementia or serious other brain injuries. The damage to the organs can be deadly leading in death because of the consummation of alcohol in a person’s body. Alcohol can lead to many diseases amongst the organs such as kidney failure, liver disease, and etc. The heart which is a person’s strongest organ is also affected by alcohol. Depending on the amount of alcohol intake at a time the heart rate can began to increase within a nick of time. A person’s appearance is affected by alcohol because if you ev...
...inking too much can take a toll on one’s health. For example, alcohol interferes with the brain’s communication pathways, which affects the way that the brain thinks, looks, works, and decides. These problems can lead to a change in mood, a change in behavior, and make it difficult to understand clearly and move. On the other hand, the heart can receive problems far more risky. These problems include cardiomyopathy, which is the stretching of the heart muscle, arrhythmias, which is an irregular heart beat, a stroke, and high blood pressure. The liver is also another big part of the nervous system. Problems from alcohol consumption cause the liver to produce problems such as steatosis, which is when fat deposits develop in the liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, which is the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, and cirrhosis, which can lead to liver failure.
Even though alcohol has some health benefits (if used moderately) such as: increasing “good” HDL cholesterol level, reducing the risks of ulcers, heart disease, strokes, developing gallstones, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease and etc. However, it can do severe damage to the body if it is drunk radically.
Alcohol 's Effects on the Body | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). U.S National Library of Medicine Available at: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/alcohols-effects-body. (Accessed: 22nd November 2016)