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alcohol effects on the brain paragraph
alcohol and nervous system cause and effect essay
alcohol effects on the brain paragraph
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Someone is sitting at a restaurant bar. A waitress walks over handing out free shots, so he takes one. One leads to two, two leads to three, and so on. Before he realizes it, he is talking louder than ever, tripping over his own feet, and causing a scene. Toward the end of the night, he walks into someone’s table, as he is heading out of the restaurant, knocking over their meals. He tries to say something, but all that comes out is mumbling. The next morning, he is feeling dizzy, has a pounding headache, and does not remember anything from the night before.
That scenario shows only a few of the side effects alcohol can cause to a person. Alcohol causes a disruption toward the connection of the brain. The brain controls the physical and psychological processes. Many people do not realize the possible results that alcohol can cause.
Alcohol consumption affects the nervous system in many different ways. For example, alcohol affects the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, motor nerves, and sensory nerves. After drinking alcohol, it enters the bloodstream within about 10 minutes. The brain is the first part of the body affected by alcohol. The brain will begin by dulling certain parts. Alcohol first impairs judgement. Alcohol not only affects many different functions of the human body, including reduced inhibitions, slurred speech, impairment of motor functions, confusion, memory loss, problems concentrating, problems breathing, but it can lead to a coma, death, accidents, bad behavior, or suicide. For some people, alcohol may also affect their mood and make them feel down or aggressive.
The nervous system is the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmit nerve impulses between parts of...
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...inking too much can take a toll on one’s health. For example, alcohol interferes with the brain’s communication pathways, which affects the way that the brain thinks, looks, works, and decides. These problems can lead to a change in mood, a change in behavior, and make it difficult to understand clearly and move. On the other hand, the heart can receive problems far more risky. These problems include cardiomyopathy, which is the stretching of the heart muscle, arrhythmias, which is an irregular heart beat, a stroke, and high blood pressure. The liver is also another big part of the nervous system. Problems from alcohol consumption cause the liver to produce problems such as steatosis, which is when fat deposits develop in the liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, which is the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, and cirrhosis, which can lead to liver failure.
Underage drinking has many physical effects that will stay with you for the rest of your life. One of the physical effects is brain damage. According to the American Medical Association, even consuming small amounts of alcohol can result in severe brain damage. Underage drinking can cause damage to your central nervous system, which is what sends messages from your brain to the rest of your body
Ethanol is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. It is the principal psychoactive constituent in alcoholic beverages making it the most commonly available drug in society. Ethanol can cause alcohol intoxication when consumed in high amounts. Once consumed, ethanol diffuses rapidly from the digestive tract into the bloodstream. As ethanol is a small, uncharged molecule it can easily cross the blood-brain barrier (Chandra 2008). Ethanol affects neuronal activity by altering the function of specific proteins, and inhibiting neurotransmission. Ethanol primarily exerts its effects by potentiating the action of endogenous neurotransmitters at the inhibitory receptor GABAA, or via inhibiting the excitatory effects of glutamate on the NMDA receptor (Harris et. al. 2008).
When someone drinks an alcoholic beverage, it is absorbed through the stomach or small intestine. Once absorbed, the alcohol merges into the bloodstream and travels its way through the body. Although the liver does help to eliminate as much alcohol as possible, not all is filtered. This alcohol filled blood will flow through the body in a circuit and eventually go through the brain (Watson 4). Since the brain is still in the process of developing mature lobes, alcohol can revise the way cells are working. A healthy brain has an increase in myelination which is essential for gaining and obtaining knowledge and also allows for beneficial communication between lobes. The key operational method to the brain is that all the lobes work together (Squeglia 1). Alcohol increases the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA, which means chemical messengers decrease electrical brain activity (Watson 5).
The risks of alcohol abuse are becoming more familiar to alcoholics throughout the nation. Alcohol breaks down the liver, which then becomes tremendously susceptible to cancer. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recorded that over 15,000 deaths were related to liver diseases that resulted from alcohol abuse and over 24,000 died from other generic alcohol related deaths. Alcohol has also been known to increase blood pressure that can lead to a stroke or heart disease. Psychological dangers are serious cases of anxiety, depression, or insomnia, being unable to sleep. The abuse of alcohol may make the abuser become malnourished from lack of eating healthy or lack of eating at all. Overall, alcohol can diminish your social life, physical health, career, and mental health. (HealthCheck Systems 2012)
Alcohol affects the body in many different ways. On the website drugfreeworld.org the author tells us about the bad long term and short term effects of alcohol on the body. One long term effect is that it makes the liver work to hard causing it to fail. When the liver fails to function properly the body takes in toxins that harm it. These toxins harm the body in many different ways. One short term effect is that it causes decreased perception and coordination. The decreased perception of things causes things to appear closer or farther away than they really are. The decreased coordination make the people very clumsy resulting in injury. Some other short effects of alcohol on the body are vomiting, slurred speech, and headaches. Some other long term effects of alcohol are alcohol poisoning, Ulcers, and sometimes cancer of the mouth and throat (“Short Term and Long Term Effects”, 2014).
The Brain tissue can be damaged easily by alcohol and it weakens the nervous system. Nerve cells are blocked when alcohol reaches the brain because it reacts with receptors on other cells. This is why many times people who are drunk can fall and will not feel the pain until the day after because the nerve cells are being blocke...
The effects that alcohol has on the brain is that it can cause blackouts, memory loss, anxiety and psychological problems. “The brain continues to develop until age twenty-one, and that young brains can be irreversibly damaged by alcohol” (MacPherson). Alcohol may also cause inflammation in the stomach, causing ulcers or gastritis which prevents the absorption of food causing cancer in the stomach. Excessive drinking may also cause infertility in both men and women (The Effects of Alcohol). Alcohol affects almost every part of the body, many times resulting in death; in fact, alcohol is the cause of 75% of suicide deaths
Alcohol not broken down by the liver goes to the rest of the body, including the brain. Alcohol can affect parts of the brain that control movement, speech, judgment, and memory. These effects lead to the
Increased abuse of alcohol leads to physical damage to the body. Alcohol is absorbed directly into the brain, dulling one’s senses and weakling one's will power. According to the article from the Mayo Clinic Health Information, “Excessive use of alcohol can produce several harmful effects on your brain and nervous system. It also can severely damage your liver, pancreas and cardiovascular system. Alcohol use in pregnant women can damage the fetus” (Mayo 1). Continued ingestion of alcohol affects every organ in the body. Every organ in the body is affected. The liver has serious effects that may lead to cirrhosis and death.. At first the liver adapts and tolerates alcohol. It works harder and finally damages itself in time. Alcohol leads the liver to the inability to metabolize facts. Furthermore, it leads to increase in cholesterol and triglycerides leading to clogged arteries. Red blood cells are also affected leading the individual to become anemic.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that help transmit signals from one nerve in the brain to another (Drinkaware). Drinking decreases our mental sharpness and judgment. According to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, “1,825 college students between the ages of 18 and 24 die from alcohol-related unintentional injuries, including motor-vehicle crashes” (NIAAA,). Another problem that affects us mentally is addiction. Alcohol is very addictive and people go through withdrawal. (Brittanica, Mark Keller). Alcohol affects human’s bodies and causes them to die at a young age. Alcohol harms your organs such as the heart, liver, pancreas, and the brain. (NIAAA). Also, there is an increase of developing cancer around the mouth, esophagus, throat, liver, and breast (NIAA). Consuming alcohol came lead to people taking actions they might not have taken when sober. Regular drinking lowers the levels of serotonin in your brain. This leads to depression and
Alcohol consumption not only does harm to the drinker, sometimes it also hurts the innocent people in a terrible way: drunk driving. Alcohol affects you by changing your judgments, depth perception as well as vital motor skills required to drive safely. Without a clear mind, immeasurable
Many people could tell you what alcohol will do to you. Blurred vision, memory loss, slurred speech, difficulty walking, and slow reaction times are all very common side effects depending on how much one consumes (National Institute on Alcohol abuse, 2004). To most, there is nothing wrong with this. Party all night, have a good time, find somewhere to sleep, pass out, and wake up in the morning. A couple of Advil and a glass of water and you are good to go, no harm done. This is where many are wrong. These effects are not just short term, they all add up in the long- run. Some of these impairments are detectable after only one or two drinks and quickly resolve when drinking stops. On the other hand, a person who drinks heavily over a long period may have brain deficits that persist well after he or she achieves sobriety (National Institute on Alcohol abuse, 2004).
Alcohol has many terrible effects on a person’s health. Alcohol affects many different parts of the body, but first of all, alcohol affects the brain. A person’s brain is very important, it shows how someone thinks, makes decisions, and controls their body. According to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
negatively affect them also. Some main immediate problems that come about from drinking alcohol include blackouts and brain damage.
Effects of alcohol are many and are all bad. There is not one good effect of excessive alcohol drinking, except what an alcoholic considers a good feeling after getting drunk. The alcoholics drink for many reasons, but the results are all the same. Alcohol has very bad effects on all human body organs; it causes disease and some of those diseases are dangerous and even fatal, and the most common diseases re...