Part 4: Possible Solution and Prevention for Pharming
1. Use SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) Certificate in Authentication
A SSL certificate can help prevent Internet users from being victimized by pharming attack when they attempt to visit a Web site. It is a digital certificate that authenticates the identity of a Web site to visiting browsers and encrypts information for the server via SSL technology. In other words, it is like a unique fingerprint or passport that identifies a legitimate website and builds trust. When an Internet user attempts to send confidential information to a Web server, the user’s browser will download and verify the SSL Certificate of the server connected and establish a secure connection. The authentication
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Raising Public Awareness of Pharming Attack Apart from the technology aspect, raising the awareness of Internet users also plays a significant role in dealing with the problem of Pharming. Many general computer users do not have the concept or professional knowledge about such kind of advanced Phishing attack so that they are not aware of the threat of Pharming and risk of potential private data loss hence appropriate education is indispensable to protect public from Pharming. First of all, it is important to remind users always check the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) typed into the address bar of their browser. Users should make sure the spelling does not involve any mistake to prevent against the similar domain name and confirm they are redirected to the right Web site. Next, calling users’ attention to the type of private data requested by a site is critical. A phony Web site that imitates the service provider may demands more personal information than usual. For instance, it may ask for the identity card number, bank account number as well as the bank account password. Ask for extra attention of users about the abnormal signs of a Web site can safeguard the sensitive information of a person from Pharming …show more content…
The SSL certificate holders like online banking provider usually use Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) instead of Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) in secure e-commerce transaction. User should be able to see a padlock icon in some browsers like Firefox and Internet Explorer (IE) and the website URL displayed in the address should be start with https:// rather than
Louise C. Cope et al, investigated the impact of non-medical prescribing. Non-medical prescribing could be evaluated through the NMP, or other health practitioner such as GP, and patients. Currently there is limited information on how NMP has impacted other professions, such as radiographer, optometrists and physiotherapists. Personally, I think this is due to how recent these professions gained the right to prescribe. Most of the findings have been extremely positive, with limited disadvantages. Within this evaluation of NMP “students who are becoming NMPs felt that the programme provided them with adequate knowledge to prescribe with some stating that the period of learning in practice was ‘the most valuable part of the course’”
This paper discusses pharmacology and terminology related to “Pharmacology” which is the branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs“ pharmacology. 2015. In Merriam-Webster.com. The study of different classes of drugs, routes of absorption, and drugs have effects on those consuming them. There are drugs that are necessary for illnesses and healing but, there are medicines that cause concern regarding interaction and harming the body.
CVC pharmacy chain which is the largest drugstore company the United States of America made dramatic call and decision that received numerous debates and criticism worldwide. The globally trusted company made a controversial decision to take away the tobacco and cigarettes from their stores. The decision from the hugely known drug store company was indeed brave and strategic in consideration of the business ethics that they organizations wanted to maintain. Their decision was made public on February 2014 hence received many reactions from the agencies, governments, individuals, corporate and the media. Therefore, this paper will elaborate the significance of the strategic decisions made in the industry by examining whether the business decision
Background: Merck & Co. is an American pharmaceutical company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. In 1971 the United States approved the use of an MMR vaccine made by Merck, containing the Jeryl Lynn strain of mumps vaccine. In 1978 Merck introduced the MMR II, using a different strain of the rubella vaccine. In 1997 the FDA required Merck to conduct effectiveness testing of MMRII. Initially it was over 95%; to continue the license; Merck had to convince the FDA that the effectiveness stayed at a similar rate over the years.
Being presented with the problems in the implementation of the SAP ERP system, it is evident that Novartis Pharmaceuticals requires a comprehensive action plan that resolves key issues and the underlying problem. Refer to Exhibit A for a graphical representation of the action plan.
Technology is a driving force in our society. People can now manage their bank accounts, pay bills, and get their news with the click of the mouse. It only makes sense that the health care industry would join in on these web-based initiatives. More and more providers are using online patient portals as a means for communicating with patients and allowing them to have access to important health information. While patient portals are still in their emerging stages, positive results are being reported from patients and healthcare professionals alike. Online patient portals allow more effective communications between patients and their healthcare professionals by developing stronger, more utilized relationships and by creating a way to get information out to patients more efficiently. Through this enhanced communication there will be patients that are more actively engaged in their treatment, have stronger relationships with their healthcare professionals, and in many cases have improved medical conditions.
This process is a transport layer encryption that includes HTTPS using TLS/SSL which is used to encrypt and keep secure the communication between the websites and the web browser. The websites with HTTPS, enable us to transmit the information over the internet securely. Even if unauthorized user access that information, they can’t read. When the information reaches to the destination probably located in a different country, then website operator can decrypt it and store it.
Within the last decade, the internet has proven to be the most efficient way to complete tasks in today’s society. Every major business in today’s society relies on the internet to conduct business. Though the internet is a useful tool, our reliability on it opens up the door for cyber-attacks that can be detrimental to business as a whole. One example of a cyber-attacks that have recently started becoming more prevalent are DDoS attacks. Recently, DDoS attacks have been a rising issue for businesses owners who run their own servers, such as video game companies and other high profile web servers, including banks and other credit card payment gateways.
Various researches have attempted to study the influence of technology on health information seeking behavior (Basoglu, Daim, Atesok & Pamuk, 2010; Jensen, King, Davis & Guntzviller, 2010; Weaver et al, 2010). Often individuals with health issues search for their symptoms and treatment options online before deciding to visit a doctor. There are also cases wherein individuals who are not suffering from any health problem still use the internet to look for health related information. Cline & Haynes (2001) elucidate diverse purposes of using the internet to access health related information. They claim that the internet is useful as it provides health web pages, online support groups, and online interaction with health professionals.
In today’s society technology is used for everything. With the invention of computers and the internet this open doors to the cyber world. Today you can do almost anything without having to leave your home. The internet gives us the opportunity of shopping online, ordering food online, working from home and video chatting with friends and family across the world. Everyone has a computer and internet access in their homes. While the internet is really convenient it also opens doors for cybercrimes, loss of privacy and the need for computer security.
Without proper protection, any part of any network can be susceptible to attacks or unauthorized activity. Routers, switches, and hosts can all be violated by professional hackers, company competitors. In fact, according to several studies, more than half of all network attacks are waged internally. To determine the best ways to protect against attacks, we should understand the many types of attacks that can be instigated and the damage that these attacks can cause to data. The most common types of attacks include Denial of Service (DoS), password, an...
As of today, many members of society have become very dependent on the use of technology. We rely on the Internet for banking, buying things, and staying in touch. Businesses rely on their networks for interacting with clients, processing transactions, reaching new markets. Transportation, financial, energy, and communications systems, as well as our government and military, rely heavily on computer networks to function. This is how you get your electricity, your Social Security check, and your veterans benefits. The use of computers and the networks related to them has developed problems concerning cyber security. Cyber security is an important issue to be considered if people want protection from malicious people and software coming from the internet. Cybercrime primarily are individuals who seek personal gain and most computer network threats come fro...
The first problem with Merck’s performance appraisal system was the prevalence of rating errors which resulted in issues such as central tendency. This meant that very few employees received ratings of 1,2 or 5, instead, a vast majority received ratings of 3 or 4. Some employees received a score of 3 or 4 because their supervisors were strict and refused to award a 5 even for excellent performance. On the other hand, many employees argue that some of their colleagues who were below average performers still received 3 and 4 because supervisors refused to give them scores of 1 or 2.
It is pertinent to note that ICT gives room for technological convergence in that various communication channels or platforms are integrated in it. This has opened the way for health enlightenment in various forms such as podcasts, short videos, blogs and so on. The limitless coverage of the internet allows these enlightenment efforts to be accessed all over the world enhancing global health. The information system of any health center will not function effectively without Information and Communication Technology (ICT). In other words, ICT is the backbone of the current information system. Information can be transmitted within a couple of no time. The array of purveyor of information under ICT is extremely vast and this technology helps doctors, hospitals, the general public and all other medical care providers. It is pertinent to note that Pharmaceutical industry is the industry that enjoys the biggest benefits of ICT. All the medical data available helps in assessing the medical requirements, makes them aware of similar research being carried out in different parts of the world and in letting the world know about their developments Consequently, the advent of ICT has made
The book is structured into four parts: Part 1 discusses the fundamentals of Internet security and privacy, Part 2 specializes in privacy while on the World Wide Web, Part 3’s topics are e-mail security and privacy, and Part 4 discusses the ways in which to secure a computer. Following the structure of the book, I will review and summarize the most important aspects of the parts and chapters in chronological order.