Malorie Horman
March 12, 2014
Research Paper- Final Copy
In 1942 no one knew that an amazing and talented scientist was born among them. Little did they know that she was an African American. Nobody knew that she would become famous for an invention, The Laserphaco Probe, and that she would become one of the best ophthalmologists. She has helped make our country’s ophthalmologic care become so advanced. She is a very gifted inventor, scientist, and ophthalmologist.
On November 4, 1942 in Harlem, New York, Patricia Era Bath was born to parents Rupert and Gladys Bath. In her early years, Patricia was raised in Harlem, New York. Harlem was not the safest, place yet Pat called it home. In her hometown lots of reasons for worry were present, not only because of the challenges for blacks, but because of World War Two. Patricia grew up being much worse off than others in their society. At an early age she excelled in many activates including science, flute, and being able to speak French. She was also able to master the writings of Milton, Virgil, Plutarch, and John Locke. Being the person she is, she only saw excitement and opportunity in her “long run.”
Her mother Gladys, worked very hard for her children. Gladys was from African American slaves and Cherokee Native Americans ancestors. Patricia was blessed with a brother and once he was born her mother began to budget for the future. She saved her money from her jobs as a housewife and a domestic worker, to help pay for her children’s education. To pay for Pat’s medical schooling, Gladys scrubbed floors. “Mom and dad were the fuel and engine to my empowerment, she once said.” (source 9 page 99) Her parents helped her work toward what she has achieved today. She...
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...epartment of eye care at ULCA. A major accomplishment of hers in 1983 was being the first woman chairman in an ophthalmology training program at ULCA. In 1988, she was elected into Hunter College’s Hall of Fame. Her last award was in 1993 where she was named a “Howard University Pioneer in Academic Medicine.”
Patricia Bath, an inventor, scientist, ophthalmologist, mother, and wife, achieved more than any black women at her time. She always worked her best in school, trying to achieve her personal best and always testing the limits of science. “The ability to restore vision is the ultimate reward. It is a really great joy to remove eye patches the day after surgery and the patient can see again.” (source 8 page 29) Patricia was always happy to help a patient become able to see again. This shows how wonderful it truly is to tremendously help a person in need.
experience with civil rights. Her father fought a lengthy legal battle in the late 1930’s
... internationally recognized as the leading social and economic historian of the Colonial Chesapeake. She has made an indelible contribution to the State of Maryland in her professional and personal calling as Maryland’s preeminent Chesapeake historian.
Although her parents, James Wells and Elizabeth Warrenton, spent the majority of their lives prior to the Civil War as slaves, they were able to provide for their seven children because her mother was...
In 1955, Hazel joined the Army where she became known as the first African American female to become a general in the US Army. She left the Army in 1957 and went back to continue to work on getting her bachelors from Villanova. After finding a program that would help her with the money for school, she joined the Army Nurse Corps’ Registered Nurse Student Program. She earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing from Villanova University in 1959. In 1960, she began to work as an operating room nurse. While working as an operating room nurse, Johnson obtained her master’s degree from the Columbia University Teachers’ College....
She did not enter the world to a life of glamor. From the beginning, her life was a tough one. Her family resided in Harlem during the 1930’s and 40;s. Times were very difficult for the young girl. Her family was on welfare and she, herself was a client of the society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
...rt herself. She began washing miner’s clothes in Central City. She established a solid ground for herself when she met Lorenzo Bowman. He was an entrepreneur and gave her the opportunity to gather and save up $10,000 in her name. She was known for her generosity in helping African Americans move to Central City, using the money that she had saved up (Abbott, Leonard, Noel, 2013, pp. 217). Her significance was important in Central City as she helped build Central City through population.
Like many other African-American families of the past, Peggy would insinuate herself into a family. While the white community may see this family structure as lacking because there is a lack of a nucleus or male leadership, in Gender, Economy, and Kinship, we discover that much of the African-American community do not see the lack of a nuclear family as a detriment, but “Rather a source of strength, not weakness, in surviving structural adversity and disadvantage (Blumberg 2005). I would have to agree, for it would be the strength of community that would allow Peggy and her husband Paul to take in a child who was not their own and teach her the value of community. This community or “good segregation” as June calls it, would give June a place to be herself without having to question where she fit. June would eventually say that it was Peggy’s rules and decorum that would shape her ideals and open her political consciousness of race. Peggy would use the story of the Ugly Duckling to cement in June’s consciousness that while race was binding, class could be overcome. Much like June Jordan’s mother in Patricia Hill Collins article Shifting the Center, Peggy would also show June the value of hard work in creating a new line of work for up and coming black women, while providing for June the opportunities to “Pursue the privilege of books”
Patricia Bath is a very honorable and talented African American who helped bring the gift of eyesight to those who are blind. Her most famous accomplishments include the invention of the Laserphaco Probe, a device used for removing cataracts and her creation of the “Community Ophthalmology”, a new field of study.Thanks to Dr. Bath, there is still hope that people who who are blind can still see.
Evelyn Boyd Granville was one of the first African Americans to be a Mathematician. She was well educated by schools that helped her become a teacher (Professor) and has a background of her family whom also helped.
Through the protagonist, Bone's narration, her mother known as Mama is a victim of the bottom class. Her life is cheap and inconspicuous, as the beginning of the novel mentions, "Mama...hated the memory of every day she's ever spent bent over other people's peanuts...while they stood tall and looked at her
Mama, as a member of an older generation, represents the suffering that has always been a part of this world. She spent her life coexisting with the struggle in some approximation to harmony. Mama knew the futility of trying to escape the pain inherent in living, she knew about "the darkness outside," but she challenged herself to survive proudly despite it all (419). Mama took on the pain in her family in order to strengthen herself as a support for those who could not cope with their own grief. Allowing her husband to cry for his dead brother gave her a strength and purpose that would have been hard to attain outside her family sphere. She was a poor black woman in Harlem, yet she was able to give her husband permission for weakness, a gift that he feared to ask for in others. She gave him the right to a secret, personal bitterness toward the white man that he could not show to anyone else. She allowed him to survive. She marveled at his strength, and acknowledged her part in it, "But if he hadn't had...
Discuss Caroline Chisholm's upbringing and if this impacted on the way she lived her life.
ything she knew back at home in order to secure that her daughters could live the American Dream. Many immigrants do not come to this country in order for themselves to reach the American Dream, many of the sacrifice thei...
Lareau’s main argument in the text is that when children grow up in certain environments, parents are more likely to use specific methods of child rearing that may be different from other families in different social classes. In the text, Lareau describes how she went into the home of the McAllisters and the Williams, two black families leading completely different lives. Ms. McAllister lives in a low income apartment complex where she takes care of her two children as well as other nieces and nephews. Ms. McAllister never married the father of her two children and she relies on public assistance for income. She considers herself to be a woman highly capable of caring for all the children yet she still struggles to deal with the stress of everyday financial issues. The Williams on the other hand live in a wealthier neighborhood and only have one child. Mr. W...
...nspired to make a change that she knew that nothing could stop her, not even her family. In a way, she seemed to want to prove that she could rise above the rest. She refused to let fear eat at her and inflict in her the weakness that poisoned her family. As a child she was a witness to too much violence and pain and much too often she could feel the hopelessness that many African Americans felt. She was set in her beliefs to make choices freely and help others like herself do so as well.