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The reign of King Louis XIV
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Thomas Jefferson once said, “A walk about Paris will provide lessons in history, beauty, and in the point of Life.” Paris, France is an extraordinarily beautiful city. Soon I will be taking a trip there and would love it if you were to accompany me. I understand if you need some convincing–but after I tell you about some of the places in Paris, I don’t see how you could say no. Paris is home to many wonderful places such as the catacombs, Musée du Louvre, and The Eiffel Tower. There we can learn about the history of Paris and marvel in its beauty; perhaps proving Jefferson’s statement correct.
Have you ever heard of the Catacombs of Paris? If not you should look it up because it is absolutely fascinating. The catacombs are home to the remains
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The Louvre has quite the interesting past. It was not until 1793, that the Louvre officially opened as a Museum–when in fact the Louvre had been a royal palace for over two centuries. The palace was built by King Francis I in 1545. Francis was fascinated by art and held a vast collection. After Francis, the Louvre was passed into the hands of almost every French Monarch. The Louvre began growing in its size and in its art collection as it was passed down from French Monarch to French Monarch. In 1682, Louis XIV moves his court to Versailles (built by King Louis XIII in 1623), and the Louvre no longer was the main royal residence. It was not until the Enlightenment that the idea was thrown out that the Louvre should be opened up as a museum. Instead King Louis XV temporarily put a selection of paintings on display at the Luxemburg Palace in 1750. In 1789, there was an outbreak in the French Revolution that caused real progress to be made in opening a museum. On August 10, 1793, the Musée du Louvre was officially opened (History.com Staff, “Louvre Museum Opens”). Now that I have explained the fascinating history of the museum, let me tell you what we would be seeing if we went there. There are eight departments of galleries Near Eastern Antiquities, Egyptian Antiquities, Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities, Islamic Art, Sculptures, …show more content…
The Eiffel Tower has stood on the Champ-de-Mars in Paris since March of 1889. Standing at 1,063-ft. tall, at the time it was the tallest structure in the world (Now it is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai). The whole structure required more than 18,000 pieces of puddle iron, a type of wrought iron used in construction, and 2.5 million rivets. (History.com Staff, “Eiffel Tower”). Did you know there was a competition to see who was going to build the tower? There were more than 100 submissions and in the commission, was granted to Eiffel et Compagnie. While Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel frequently receives all the credit for the creation of the tower–in reality, it was one of his employees Maurice Koechlin. While the Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, it was not until 1909 that it was officially added to the Paris skyline. As it was originally intended to be a temporary build, in 1909 it was almost torn down. Though seeing its value as a radiotelegraph station city officials decided to leave the building standing. The Eiffel Tower also played a big role in World War I. The tower intercepted enemy radio communication, relayed zeppelin alerts and was used to dispatch emergency troop reinforcements. Even though a big target it was not destroyed–and to this day it still stands. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognizable structures on the planet. Even though it has undergone some upgrades and is re-painted every seven years, it is
The whole structure was built in a hurry, possibly in an effort to solidify the conquest. It is not nearly a remarkable an object as the twin churches in Caen. However, due to its protective design, it is an impregnable fortress, and its history as a prison, the tower has carved its place in history. Work on the stone building and exterior walls was begun in 1077. The main building, included a small cathedral in one corner, and rises three stories.
The palace of Versailles was built by King Louis XIV of France and the Escorial was built by King Philip II of Spain. The two kings each had their differences about their beliefs on how to rule, yet there are some similarities. Louis XIV believed in showing off his power and being open. Philip II was a simplistic guy devoted to Catholicism. They both had military to spread their beliefs and ideas. Despite the kings’ beliefs, their palaces reflected their ideals.
He designed the Hall of Mirrors, the north and south wings or the palace, the grand and small stables and the royal chapel at Versailles and added a second story . Every ceiling was detailed with different scenes representing power and absolution, the Hall of Mirrors was used as a pathway giving access to the Kings apartment yet in its own right was a spectacular to be seen by all who passed through, it provided enough room to accommodate the courtiers in the daily routine of the King. Comprising of 17 mirrored arches reflecting 17 matching windows totally to 357 mirrors used . The ceiling-painting done by Charles le Brun portrays the history of Louis XIV’s reign and the war against Holland and its allies (1672-1678) and the war of Devolution (1667-1668) . The central subject is entitled, The King governing alone, “one sees Louis XIV face to face with the great European powers, turn away from his games and pleasures to contemplate the crown of immortality held out to him by Glory, and which is pointed out to him by Mars, the god of War. ” The palace is filled with paintings from many different French artists, most were done by the main decorator of the palace, Charles le Brun, Jacques Louis David’s Coronation of Emperor Napoleon I and coronation of Josephine at Notre Dame de
The Metropolitan Museum of Art came about as an idea from Jon Jay in Paris, France in 1866 with the idea of “national institution gallery of art” within the United States. Once this idea was proposed, it was immediately moved forward with his return to the United States. With the help of the Union League Club in NY they began to acquire civic leaders, businessmen, artists, and collectors who aided in the creation of the museum. For over 140 years, the visitors who go here have received everything the mission of the institution states.
The “superstar” museum gained this status by considering every important detail during its establishment and initial phases of conversion from royal palace to museum (Gombault, 2002). As the purpose of the building changed, each room addressed new functions with new requirements. Although the function of the Louvre is different from the building’s original intention, the building is still appears dignified and important enough to display priceless artifacts and painting (Steffensen-Bruce, 1998). This consideration was applied in designing the Met. The Met looked towards the South Kensington Museum (Victoria and Albert) and the “ideal role model” due to its extensive collections and international reputation (Heckscher, 1995). The Met found itself in a similar situation to the South Kensington, because it did not have a building or a collection to start with (Heckscher, 1995). When designing museums, architects strived to create monuments that “prepare and educate the mind of the visitor (Steffensen-Bruce, 1998).” Education is an essential function of a museum. Acquiring, preserving, and properly displaying materials, permits a museum to fulfill this duty (Steffensen-Bruce, 1998). For instance, lighting is a factor that affects the manner in which artwork is viewed and can be properly appreciated. When determining the proper lighting for the Louvre, Comte d’Angiviller, strongly believed that natural, overhead lighting was the most effective solution (McClellan, 1994, p. 72). The same determination impacted the decision to add skylights at the Met. During the initial phase, architects Vaux and Mould, added skylights to the upper floor, and windows to the lower floor that provided a natural light solution (Heckscher, 1995). Additionally, glass-roofed courtyards provided “unimpeded light” for displaying
When French President Francois Mitterand “personally selected Mr. Pei in 1983 to design the Grand Louvre to give air, space, and light to one of the world’s most congested museums,” (Markham, 1989) there were many critics. The press “lambasted the idea of shattering the harmony of the Louvre’s courtyard with a glass iceberg” (Markham, 1989). But Pei proceeded as planned, taking a major risk in creating a glass pyramid structure at the entrance. He did not focus on what the critics would say about his plans, but hoped that the world would see, upon completion, that his vision of a contemporary, functional entrance would not clash with the Baroque style of the Louvre itself.
First, The Iron magician Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was born in 1832 in Dijon, France. After graduating from Ecole Centre ale des art et Manufactures he wanted to specialize in metal construction. (Bio) In his early career he oversaw many constructions of bridges and buildings. In 1866 he officially started his own company. After designing the arched gallery of machines for a show for the Paris exhibition in 1867 his name was known. (Bio). His next designs made all the difference in the world. He decided to build the Statue of Liberty and the renowned Eiffel Tower.
Each tower was 1,362 feet tall. When they were new, they were the tallest towers in the world and they held this record for two years (Abbot 1). The Sears Tower surpassed their record of the tallest towers in 1973 (Aderson 757). After his performance, Petit was arrested (Abbot 1). As part of his sentence, Petit was to perform his tightrope act at Central Park. Subsequent to his performance, Petit has done a number of tightrope acts (“Philippe Petit Biography” 1).
Today, the people of France, view Versailles has a cherished, historical monument, and a part of the French culture that reflects the past. To the rest of the world, visitors view Versailles as a peek at the excessive and luxurious lifestyle of the French aristocrats and royalty. Regardless of the perspective, there is no question that the construction of the palace and the grounds are an amazing architectural accomplishment. The Palace of Versailles, one of the most well-known landmarks in the world today, sets an example for people all over the world. It is one of France's many national monuments. Playing some of the biggest roles in governmental and historical functions, Versailles has maintained to keep its elaborate construction with beautiful designs and a key influence on French culture.
In order to understand the Palace at Versailles, one should be aware of the Architectural Analysis, the History of the Chateau, the Main Palace Buildings and Rooms, and the purpose of the Palace of Versailles. The Palace of Versailles is located at Versailles, France, and was built in 1631 in the order of Louis XIII. It has served as the royal palace and numerous other purposes.It now serves as a museum of French history. It has earned the name “Chateau” which in French means, “Castle”.
Built in 1889 to commemorate the hundred year anniversary of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower has been a topic of discussion for numerous years. Designed by Gustave Eiffel and Morris Koechlin, the Tower was built originally as a temporary structure. The pieces of this eye-catching building were to be disassembled and melted down after twenty years. This did not happen, however. The Eiffel Tower has become a colossal icon throughout the world; the Tower has brought in enormous revenue and has a scientific impact on French and all of Europe’s society.
Undoubtedly, Eiffel Tower is one of the greatest monuments of the world. It was built for the 1889 International Exposition and was created to mark the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution While the Eiffel Tower has welcomed 32,250,297 people to L'exposition de Paris, Parisians did not welcome the tower at first. Many famous artists and writers protested against the construction of the tower claiming that it will change the image of Paris and will put other monuments in shade. Also, many felt that it was dangerous because of its height it might fall, ugly, and did not reflect their city's culture. In ...
Even though, the Eiffel Tower is a renowned monument for France. Being that it was originally built as an entrance way, some precautions were made. The safety procedures distributed were moveable staging, guard rails and screens. So, only one man died during construction (“Building Eiffel Tower”). The tower stands 320 meters tall, it uses over 18,000 pieces in the steel structure. Each year the high heats cause the structure to grow six inches, but then retracts back after the summer time. So, that is why the idea of thermal rivets were used in assembly because the rivets allow the structure to keep its shape. Over 2.5 million rivets were used (“Building Eiffel Tower”). This construction cost France over 7.31 million francs. The tower was many different colors until they officially settled for bronze. It was red, mustard yellow, and even chestnut brown (“Chisholm”).
The tower of Pisa is a well known masterpiece of architecture and it is considered the crowning glory of Pizza. It is the tallest building structure in the whole of Europe and a real example of the medieval engineering . The tower of Pisa is also known as the bell tower and it is a part of a big complex that includes four important buildings. The tower was built by Guglielmo and the sculptor Bonanno and the tower was made of some storeys and its final point is the bell. The purpose behind building the tower was to use it for gravity experiments. In addition , people of the city wished to display how wealthy and prosperous they were. The construction of the tower began in 1172 and it was constructed in the city of Pisa. It took 234 years to build this tower as it was built in three stages. It is known as the leaning tower of Pisa because of the leaning of its foundation and every year the leaning of the tower increases for some inches. The exact cost of constructing the tower is not known because the tower was built over some stages. However, it is estimated to be very high.
Paris is known for having good baguettes and duck. Paris is also known for having many bakeries with croissants. I would prefer trying all of the foods in Paris that aren’t in America. Another thing I would like to experience is their culture. I want to be in Paris on July 14, Bastille Day, because it’s on the same date as my dad’s birthday and four days after my own.