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Human activities impact on the environment
Effects of oil spills on terrestrial ecosystems
Human activities impact on the environment
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Oil Spills and How They Affect The Environment
Oil spills, no matter how small or large, effect the worlds
environment by their destroying and poisoning any habitat they come in
contact with, mainly the water though. These spills can be
devastating because they disrupt what we know as the food chain. The
food chain starts with producers who are ate by small animals which
are ate by larger and larger animals until the top predator is
reached, humans. Oddly enough, humans are the main reason the food
chain is being destroyed. In our fight to reach economic prosperity
we rarely take in consideration the environment, which is partially
what life is based on. If one part in this chain fails they all fail.
Only environmentalists and earth protectors know that oil affects
anything. This is surely not the case at all. Oil spills can affect
any living thing. It can kill animals and plants. Mainly seagulls,
otters, seals, and whales are affect, but not in all cases. In the
Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989[1] hundreds of bald eagles, which are
endangered in the US, were found dead, along with seals, and the usual
seagulls. Oil pollutes the water by putting chemicals into it that
affect animals.
There are hundreds of ships that run aground, which is the term
meaning hitting the bottom of a river, ocean, seabed, etc. One of the
most horrific and devastating spills happened in 1978, when the US
tanker, named the Amoco Cadiz, ran aground spilling over sixty-five
million gallons of oil into the water. Much of the oil sank to the
ocean bed causing sedimentation, which is when the oil mixes with clay
and other minerals on the seabed...
... middle of paper ...
...e are guests in
this world and we should treat it accordingly?
Bibliography
Environmental Protection Agency. 11 May 2004. US Government. 16 May
2004
.
Environmental Protection Agency: Oil Spills. 11 May 2004. US
Government. 16 May 2004
.
NMFS Alaska Office of Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (EVOS) Damage Assessment
and
Restoration. US Government, Alaska Regional Office. 15 Mar. 2004
.
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[1] NMFS Alaska Office of Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (EVOS) Damage
Assessment and Restoration. http://www.fakr.noaa.gov/oil/default.htm
[2] The Fate of Spilled Oil. http://www.epa.gov/oilspill/oilfate.htm
[3] Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov
Not only is human connection vital to live a happy and joyful life, but it is necessary to create a legacy, and thus live on through others. But in order to do this, one must first overcome their ego and their sense of self. Once all of the “I” thoughts are gone, one can relate, but fully understand, the higher powers as well as other human beings around us. However, it is important to accept that we may never fully understand the driving force of this universe. While it can be experienced, and we can briefly get an idea of what it is, it is impossible to define these concepts in words, because we don’t have a language that transcends what we can understand. And though many recognize that these concepts could never be fully understood by the human brain, determined minds continue to ask questions that will never have an answer, “pushing their minds to the limits of what we can know” (Armstrong,
It can “learn and adapt to change over time” which can change the “structure of the system” (Clancy, Effken, Pesut, 2008). It contains twelve elements: autopoesis or self-regenerization, open exchange, participation in networks, fractals, phase transition between order and chaos, search for fitness peaks, nonlinear dynamics, sensitive dependence, attractors that limit growth, strange attractors of emergence, spirituality, and dissipative structures (Stackman, Henderson, & Bloch, 2006). The first element is autopoesis/self-regeneration.... ... middle of paper ... ... 325-338.
April 20, 2010, a tragic disaster struck the Gulf Coast. British Petroleum deepwater Horizon oil rig cracked from three places and raw oil leaking into the sea. .it was considered that over 60,000 barrels of oil a day are mixing with Gulf water and Oil spread over 70 miles to 130 miles into the sea and can be seen from space.
Most people believe that one man-made natural disaster would teach us to be better, but we have learned that history repeats itself. The Exxon Valdez oil spill (in 1989) and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, or BP oil spill, (in 2010) were both devastating oil spills that shocked the nation. The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred due to a tanker grounding. The BP oil spill was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil platform. These two oil spills were both disasters and had greater effects in certain categories. In this essay, I will be comparing the cause of both oil spills, the damage/effect of both oil spills, and the cleanup of each oil spill.
The Ocean Ranger The Ocean Ranger was an offshore exploration oil drilling platform that sank in Canadian waters 315 kilometres southeast from St. John's Newfoundland, on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland on February 15, 1982, with 84 crewmembers onboard. The Ocean Ranger was the largest semi-submersible, offshore exploration, oil drilling platform of the day. Built in 1976 by Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, it operated off the coasts of Alaska, New Jersey, Ireland, and in November 1980 moved to the Grand Banks. Since it was so big, it was considered to have the ability to drill in areas too dangerous for other rigs.
In my opinion, BP's response to the oil spill wasn't the best. Plus their spokesperson Tony Hayward's comments did little to help the situation. The response should have been about damage limitations. Hayward's responses made the company seem aloof and unconcerend about the environmental damage being done. When they gave an amout of barrels that were leaking into the ocean, they gave the wrong amount which hurted their credibility. They deflected the blame for the accident. BP would call the oil spill the "Gulf of Mexico oil spill" while the rest of the world called it the "BP oil spill." They might have took the blame but they said it wasn't their accident however they would take responsibility to clean it up even though it wasn't their fault. I think the fact that they used social media to show show updates and progress was a smart move since it is probably now the biggest media median. However, everything else was not the best way to handle this whole situation.
Many businesses that sell seafood had to cut back on it for the past few months. It has been since April that businesses are now selling shellfish back on the menu for a somewhat reasonable price. A major incident occurred just two days before Earth Day. The incident is well known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, or as many others call it, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig along the Gulf of Mexico is an oil-spill that resulted from an explosion that is under contract with BP, leading up to over million barrels of oil spilling into the Gulf of Mexico. This incident has led to many controversies. Arguments in discussion are whether or not we should continue to drill offshore, what exactly went wrong, and why none of the safeties were unable to activate.
logical chain of ideas that explains the life and death cycle of mankind. Before a person
The BP oil spill began on 20 April 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. On April 20, 2010, 126 workers on the mobile offshore drilling unit Deepwater Horizon were in the process of temporarily closing the exploratory Macondo oil well. That evening, an explosion abroad the drilling unit set off a chain of events that eventually led to the sinking of the Deepwater Horizon. Eleven crewmembers lost their lives and others were seriously injured, as fire engulfed and ultimately destroyed the rig.
...tions that determine the structure and order of ordinary . . . life are suspended . . ." (Kohl)
A rugged, mottled bark of genealogy stretches gracefully into the blue sky of infinity. Grace, the present of the future, the gift of tomorrow, the cornerstone of the past, vaults us forward into the lives of our progeny and the evolution of our species. Born from the randomly graced confluence of organic chemicals in small pockets of lipid bilayers, life sparked and sputtered.
Nelson, A.N. 1971. Effects of oil on marine plants and animals. London: Institute of Petroleum.
On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, located in the Gulf of Mexico exploded killing 11 workers and injuring 17. The oil rig sank a day-and-a-half later. The spill was referred to as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, BP oil spill, Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and BP oil disaster. It was first said that little oil had actually leaked into the ocean but a little over a month later the estimate was 12,000-19,000 barrels of crude oil being leaked per day. Many attempts were made to stop the leak but all failed until they capped the leak on July 15, 2010, and on September 19 the federal government declared the well “effectively dead.” In the three months that it took to finally put a stop the leak, 4.9 million barrels of oil were released into the ocean. The spill caused considerable damage to marine and wildlife habitats and the Gulf’s fishing and tourism industries. The White House energy advisor, Carol Browner, goes as far to say that the Deepwater oil spill is the “worst environmental disaster the US has faced.”
The April 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico will forever change the way Americans view deepwater oil drilling. No one could have foreseen that BP’s well would spew into the Gulf waters for over 80 days before it was successfully capped. Over the years, many articles have been written about the disaster, and many different viewpoints given in the articles. This essay discusses the oil spill’s effect on Gulf coast animal and plant life, plus whether the government is implementing effective legislation regarding the spill.
Our lives are a gift from God and all life on our planet is given by