The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism

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The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism

Dukkha is the first of the four noble truths of Buddhism. The word means suffering, but just

to state suffering as the entirety of the first noble truth, is not enough because the expression of

dukkha is the first truth that is needed for salvation. Moreover, dukkha is the conclusion of a

logical chain of ideas that explains the life and death cycle of mankind. Before a person

recognizes the truth of dukkha, he lives in a space of ignorance and with ignorance he seeks the

fulfillment of his desires, yet with every demand met, he soon finds dissatisfaction. The longer a

person lives the more apparent the truth of demise. With birth comes pain; with living comes

pain and suffering. In life there is despair, confusion and grief. In just one day a man experiences

hunger and failure and sickness and at every moment that man knows that no matter how

successful, or rich, or famous, or healthy he is; he will die. There is nothing externally that is

safe because everything is temporal; even we are temporal. The knowledge of this truth is the

first part of the Buddhist salvation. Knowing that all is futile and there is nothing externally that

can release us from the truth is the acceptance of dukkha. Hidden in the first noble truth is the

idea of dependence. The human is completely dependent on all that is around him and all that is

not in his control. Even death brings a new cycle of rebirth, but it is not really new because the

re-birth gathers all of the dependent conditioning activities of the last life cycle. The truth of

dukkha has to be an absolute. It is foundational for salvation because it is release from

ignorance. In addition, dukkha is unshakable and constan...

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...raving; the experience of dukkha. Once

quenched, there is liberation in the all aspects of life. With the realization that dissatisfaction is

created through the human psyche, It is in ourselves that we can undermine the process.

The fourth noble truth, magga, is the path by which man comes to know nirvana. The way to

release is expressed in an eight fold path. The path is not meant to be a set of ethics to adhere to

in fear of an external source, but a way to salvation and liberation from the samsara cycle.

Buddhism utilizes meditational and yogic disciplines. Without yoga and concentration the truths

of the liberation cannot be realized. Nirvana is the ultimate goal, but the enlightenment is also a

progression that begins with insight that leads to knowledge. From knowledge to calmness, then

to a higher knowledge, enlightenment and finally nirvana.

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