Niger is located in Western Africa, between Sahel and the Sahara. Since the Sahara covers sixty-six percent of the country, Niger is one of the driest countries in the world. On the hottest months, from March to June, temperatures can reach up to 122 Fahrenheit. On the other hand, during the night time temperature can drastically drop to below freezing levels. Miles of sand dunes cover northern Niger, but vegetation is almost non-existent. The famous air mountains are located in central Niger. They cover 32,000 sq mi and help support the farming communities with their “berly-there” vegetation. Central Niger has semi-fertile land allowing oases and vegetation to live. Southern Niger, the most prominent to grassland and plants, is located in …show more content…
Niger’s extreme geography and lack of roads make it difficult for goods to come in and out of the country. The Niger River is currently the best and cheapest trading center (Economy Watch). Niger needs to improve their imports because new machinery is essential for farming production. Although Niger has been a member of WTO since December of 1996, their trading in the last thirty years appears to be unstable. Nevertheless, Niger does has an unexpected, yet larger trading network (OEC). Specifically their imports were increasing, at a slow rate, for the past thirty years, but declined during their 2015-2016 period. Because Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world, it is quite difficult for them to become a competitive trading nation.
Fortunately, Niger’s workforce consists of ninety percent farmers. Therefore, it is possible for Nigerien farmers to specialize on growing specific heat resistant crops. Niger’s dry climate limits the type of crops and food that the country can grow. Accordingly, they need a lot of agriculture strategy. Then, they will need to make sure that the crop or food is highly demanded throughout several
Last but not least, like all great nations, they come and they fall, and Mali did fall just like all the other nations. According to Document F: Mansa Musa, in 2014, by UC Davis History-Social Science Project Lesson Plan on Sites of Encounter in the Medieval World-Mali, it states, “After Mansa Musa, the empire of Mali began to decline. In 1464, a new empire, Songhai, took over ruling the rich goldfields and cities of West Africa.” Ghana fell to Mali, and Mali fell to the Songhai empire. This is an effect of being a site of cultural exchange.
Yoruba means a to a group of cultures connected by a common language. The origin of the Yoruba religion and people, is in the South-Western part of Nigeria (Metalgaia). The Yoruba beliefs mainly focus on self-exploration, finding your destiny, interacting with sprits, and most important of all getting yourself right with the almighty creator Olodumare (Metalgaia). In the beginning of the 16th century, the slave trade became prominent in Africa. Thousands of the Yoruba people were being sent as slaves to the Caribbean and America.
Mali, one of the best African human advancement after the kingdom of old Ghana. The vast majority of the data about Mali originates from Islamic researchers, Islamic researchers gave careful consideration to Mali since its rulers changed over to Islam and spread it all through Africa. There were a few clans inside the Mali Empire however the vast majority of these individuals were considered piece of the Mande individuals. In Mali individuals were isolated into stations, ranchers were a standout amongst the most regarded position since they gave sustenance. Local people would wear brilliant streaming robes called boubout yet not all individuals in mail would wear these in light of the fact that Mali had twelve ethnic gatherings that were
Niger has few natural resources and even less arable land it needs help from a lot of countries. Niger receives most of their imports from France; however, they do get much needed help from donations as sixty-four percent of Nigerians are in poverty. For example, used clothing is a big import they receive, along with medicines. With lots of diseases and one doctor for every 41,500 patients medicine is a coveted object. Other goods imported to Niger are rolled tobacco, radioactive chemicals, and petroleum products. Niger is a uranium rich country. Uranium is one of the heaviest natural occurring metal in the world. It is 18.7 times more dense than water. It is energy filled which is the reason why they use it in nuclear bombs. They also export cow peas and onions.
The Mali Kingdom used to be one of the biggest empires in West African History. Its height when so far it went from the Atlantic Coast to the Sahara Desert. The Mali Empire was an empire in West Africa from 1230 to 1670. The Kingdom Of Mali was first founded when Sundiata Keita defeated Ghana and captured its capital in 1240. Keita was called upon to free the Mali people from the rule of the king of the Sosso Empire. Later after Keita defeated Ghana, Mali was then established in the mid-1200s by Keita. The Kingdom Of Mali later extended to the famous trading city of Timbuktu. Mali had built its wealth and power on the Gold and Salt Trade.
Imperialism Research Paper Colonized people from various parts of the world suffered greatly due to the repercussions of Imperialism. European powers thrived off of these countries by exploiting and stealing their resources. The legacy of imperialism includes government struggles in Nigeria, wars in Southern Africa, and the loss of freedoms in India.
Gabon’s GPD (gross domestic product) is estimated to be around 7.7 billion dollars. The GPD is divided into three sections the first being agriculture making up 8%. Gabon’s agriculture consists of cocoa, coffee, sugar, palm oil, cattle, and fish. The second section, industry, contributes 67% of the nations GPD. Gabon’s industry includes textile, lumbering and plywood, petroleum, cement, manganese, uranium, gold mining, and chemicals. Oil was located of the coast of Gabon in the 1970’s. Petroleum alone now makes up 50% of the GDP. The last section of the GDP is services, making up 25%. Ship repair supplies the most to this category of the GDP.
In this essay, the effects of climate change on agriculture and how to manage it shall be discussed. Climate change has and will greatly affect agriculture. As time progresses, the effects of climate change will worsen and become detrimental. Mendelsohn and Dinar (2009:1) state,” if future climate scenarios lead to a widespread reduction in food supply, there could be massive problems with hunger and starvation”. Climate change is a change in global climate patterns which is mainly caused by the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by fossil fuels. The writer chose this topic because climate change is a global problem that will pose a threat to people’s lives around the world and must be dealt with sooner than later.
The question to be answered in this paper is to what extent has the resource curse affected the Nigerian economy and government? Resource curse is a term that states the observation that countries that have a plethora of natural resources (e.g. oil, coal, diamonds etc.) usually have unstable political and economic structures (Sachs, 827). Nigeria is categorized as a nation that has succumb to the resource curse as it has an abundance of, and an overdependence on, oil, and a decreasing gross domestic product (GDP) (Samuels, 321-322). Nigeria is known for its specialization and overdependence on oil and according to Ross, nations of such nature tend to have high levels of poverty, large class gaps, weak educational systems, more corruption within the government, and are less likely to become democracies (Ross, 356). The political instability and regime change in Nigeria will be observed in this paper. The resource curse has greatly weakened Nigeria as it has led to the numerous regime changes, the hindering of the nation’s democratization, corruption in the government, as well as, civil conflict.
In order for international trade to work well, governments must allow the world market to determine how goods are sold, manufactured and traded for all to economically prosper. While all nations may have the capability to produce any goods or services needed by their population, it is not possible for all nations to have a comparative advantage for producing a good due to natural resources of the country or other available resources needed to produce a good or service. The example of trading among states comprising the United States is an example of how free trade works best without the interve...
The international community have highlighted the benefits that efficient and effective trade in Africa could potentially hold; the G8 in 2005 (and again in...
What is culture? Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving
The global population in the year 2050 is expected to be nine billion and the agricultural demand is expected to double. With the current population already over seven billion people, there are hunger issues all around the world (“New” par. 1). How are we going to deal with food shortages in the future? With less land to work with, strains on the soils, and the lack of water, it is getting harder for the farmers of the world to support our growing population. These complications are making it harder for farmers to produce quality, affordable food. To help the crops grow better, farmers use fertilizers and chemical sprays to enhance growth and control the weeds. Farming in the United States is a relevant business because it supplies people with food, provides people with jobs maintaining the used equipment with the new equipment being much more expensive, and it provides research for more efficient ways on how to feed the world.
Haruna. U. Nasira. M. Umar. M.B. Sustainability Issues and Nigeria’s Agricultural Paradigm, Agricultural Economics and Extension Programme, Abuakar Tafawa Bawela University, PMB 0248, Bauchi, Nigeria. Department of Agricultural Technology, Jigawa State College of Agriculture, PMB 01, Hadejia State, Nigeria
Mendelsohn, R. (2000, July 12). Climate Change Impacts on African Agriculture. Retrieved December 4, 2009, from www.ceepa.co.29