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An essay on the kingdom of mali
Compare and contrast the rise of the Mali empire
Compare and contrast the rise of the Mali empire
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Mali, one of the best African human advancement after the kingdom of old Ghana. The vast majority of the data about Mali originates from Islamic researchers, Islamic researchers gave careful consideration to Mali since its rulers changed over to Islam and spread it all through Africa. There were a few clans inside the Mali Empire however the vast majority of these individuals were considered piece of the Mande individuals. In Mali individuals were isolated into stations, ranchers were a standout amongst the most regarded position since they gave sustenance. Local people would wear brilliant streaming robes called boubout yet not all individuals in mail would wear these in light of the fact that Mali had twelve ethnic gatherings that were …show more content…
The Mali Empire started in 1312, the Mali Empire had vanquished various different people groups from Senegal, Guinea, Niger, and abroad. Its apogee was accomplished by Mansa Musa in 1312. The Mali Empire was additionally ready to prepare more than 100000 warriors, each outfitted with bows, tomahawks and different weapons utilized by their particular districts. The Mali Empire managed more than 40-50 million individuals, The Empire of Mali began from a little nation known as Kangaba. Its kin where known as the Mandingo, after the separation of Ghana the Sosso, who had caused the separation, were still in control. Obviously Sundiata, a beneficiary to the Mandingo position of royalty raised an armed force and crushed the Sosso in the clash of Kirina. A short time later, Sundiata built up the realm of Mali. He changed over to Islam for help of the Muslim people groups. At the point when Mansa Musa came into control, in the mid 1300s, the realm achieved its stature. Mansa Musa went through Cairo on his journey to Mecca. It is said that he gave away so much gold that it dropped in an incentive in Cairo for a long time. The Mali Empire was a confederation of three states and led more than 400 refers to, town and towns of different …show more content…
The vast majority of the weapons were swords and the general population on steeds would utilize lances. One of the fights that Mali's military battled in was the clash of Kirina. It was in 1235, it was an encounter between the Sosso ruler Sumanguru Kanté and the Mandinka sovereign Sundiata Keita. Sundiata Keita's powers completely vanquished those of Sumanguru Kanté, ensuring the pre-prominence of Keita's new Mali Empire over Africa. Being such an expansive military at the time Mali saddled all exchange to utilize some cash on their extensive military. the economy of the Mali Empire thrived by cornering the gold exchange and creating assets along the Niger waterway. Another real wellspring of salary For the Mali domain was charges. The Mali government put high assessments on all merchandise being exchanged. This gave Mali more income to spend on fortifying its armed force and safeguard. a noteworthy thing in Mali was gold. The greater part of the gold pieces had a place with the ruler. Just Gold tidy could be exchanged. At a certain point gold was utilized as a type of cash. So was cotton and material. Later on, Cowrie shells from the Indian sea was broadly utilized as cash in
He decided to improve the status of his land on his arrival from a pilgrimage from Mecca in 1324. Furthermore, he transformed his trading city of Timbuktu to a center of learning and religion and built a mass, which set a new style of architecture in West Africa. “Caravans of Gold” underlines the importance of Timbuktu because it concentrated on African scholarship, politics, teaching theology, and Islamic law. Timbuktu was a significant place in Africa during this time because it became a market right after and made a profit for the region. Likewise, it was a religious, cultural, and profitable center whose people traveled north across the Sahara through Morocco and Algeria to other parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. According to The History of Africa, “Because of his devotion to Islam, Mansa Musa strengthened Islam and promoted education, trade, and commerce in Mali” (Asante, 2014, pg. 135). It was a successful center for the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade and grew as the center of Islam. This statement launches the truth that Timbuktu supported Islamic values and knowledge because it was a city most well-known for the education of important scholars whose backgrounds were of Islam. Asante supports the fact that Mansa Musa was effective in reforming the city of Timbuktu and the trade in that area. Asante also states that “Musa did not forget the control of the gold and salt; it was fundamental for the
The Mongol and the Mali Empires differ in their rise with the use of certain methods towards conquering. Geographic locations play an enormous role in the rise of both these magnificent empires. In the Mali empire, Islam was prevalent unlike the Mongol Empire where everyone was allowed to practice their own religion. Another difference would be the methods by which they arose. Although warfare existed within the Mali empire, Mali arose by peaceful methods. However, the Mongol empire attacked states which were already established. If people ...
Africans though hesitant, acquiescently submitted into the insistent requests of Arabians for Islamic conversion for several reasons. One reason is because Sundiata, ruler of Mali, practiced Islam. Sundiata practiced Islam intermixed with the traditional western African religions. This is known as syncretism, or combining two starkly different cultures or religions into one. The second reason was because during the fifteenth century, the Muslims took over the institution of trade and commerce. The spread of Islam was beneficial to the development of West Africa because it helped to unify the people. Most people are unified by religion, language, or excogitation. It was understood that power most gracefully exists when there is (one) central idea. Furthermore, they also believed that converting to Islam would bring them closer to the Arabian traders to get better deals on the goods. This proved to be true considering that in Sundiata, his adherence to Islam allowed him to network, negotiate policies, and form global
Contrary to his own experiences with the French Jesuit missionaries’ educational methods, Malidoma invokes his audience in the first part of his story through an innocence in tone and a profoundness in concept. This statement also parallels the plight of African indigenous culture in the presence of the white man. To be more specific, Malidoma explained that the Western world seemed to attack the traditions of Africa or several countries, which the white man did not understand. Although they feared much of the white man’s culture, Africans tended to accept the non-threatening aspects of other cultures as different and even tried to incorporate ideas into their own lives. Malidoma himself went even further in this approach by being educated in both societies. In his life, he has tried to understand the motives and values of both cultures, point out the differences, and even draw out some parallels in the two. Malidoma recognizes the equality of importance of both cultures. Of Water and Spirit seems to be his way of trying to instill this same recognition to other...
Mansa Musa was emperor of the Mali Empire from 1312 to 1337. He became ruler after the death of his previous predecessor Abu-Bakr II. In 1324, twelve years after his reign as king, he began a pilgrimage to Mecca. When going to Mecca he brought thousands of escorts with him and about 80 camels worth of gold, or two tons worth. Within the thousands he brought wives, consorts, and as many as 12,000 slaves.
In the 1300s Mansa Musa, king of Mali took his holy pilgrimage to the city of Mecca as a devout muslim, traveling through scorching deserts and bustling cities, although there might be other reasons he took his religious Hajj. The pilgrimage of Mansa Musa traveled all across Northern Africa and Arabia, stopping in cities along the way where Mansa Musa gave out gold to all he saw. The journey from the Empire of Mali to the city of Mecca was not only a faithful religious journey to the holy city, but also to create a name for Mali as the wealthy and powerful empire it was.
In document 2 Ghana is described as, “[The empire that] controlled the land... It had the military forces...to maintain peace in the area, thereby assuring safe trade for the Arabs and the Wangara...[and] a strong army equipped with advanced weapons, and a foreign policy that led to peace and cooperation with other people”(Through African Eyes, ed. By Leon E. Clark, Praeger Press, Ny, 1970). The army in ghana was strong, but they still wanted peace. This shows how complex and advanced the civilization was. In document 3 it says, “Their sultan shows no mercy to anyone who is guilty of the least act of it. There is complete security in their country. Neither traveler nor inhabitant in it has anything to fear from robbers”(Ibn Battuta, Muslim traveler in his Travels to the kingdom of Mali, 1352). This shows once again how Mali had a strong military system. Even in well developed countries today travelers and inhabitants still have to fear robbers. Finally in document 4 it says, “...when he goes to war, and all his soldiers ride upon horses. The king has always 3000 horseman and a number of footmen that shoot poisoned arrows, attending upon him”(Leo Africanus, a Moroccan traveler, 1510). Because 3000 horsemen go with the king to war, and they have the technology to create poisoned arrows, the African people were thriving long before the Europeans came. All the evidence given proves that the civilizations of Africa were
Sundiata developed into a great leader of Mali through hardships, religion, and core/tributary/periphery relationships of states. The djeli who transmitted this information to the translators, is also a manifestation of an institution important in Sundiata’s epic, because without djelis these stories would be lost forever. Sundiata learned about the formation, running and maintenance of African states through interactions with the communities he was introduced to.
Document three explains the rich and powerful and fierce people Ghana. It was an extremely complex empire with many characteristics of a powerful nation. It had a strong army that had been armed with advanced weapons for its time, and it controlled the land and military forces of the Arabs and the Wangara. In addition, document six explains the strength of the people in Mali. Its sultan shows no mercy whatsoever to anyone who is guilty of some of the smallest crimes. A sultan is a Muslim sovereign. This shows that even if someone does a small crime and is convicted guilty for it they will get no mercy and will still get a harsh punishment, its people showed no favoritism or humanity to anyone These two documents explain the strengths of the people in African empires, kingdoms, and cities along with their military
There was also a Kingdom called Mali that broke off from the Ghana Empire. At this time they had embraced the religion of Islam and had been under the great rule of Mansa Musa. This empire had the job of protecting the caravans or shipments carrying the goods, so that they can trade. They helped towards the function of trade so that both the importer and exporter gained something. In document 3 it explains how their wealth was great because of their trade. The document also talks about the fact that they had exhibited the characteristics of an advanced divination like sufficient food to feed its people, a strong army equipped with advanced weapons and income derived from taxes. Even though the Mali Empire had wealth there was very little corruption if there was with the ruler. He did not go mad with power but he was generous. In document four it states they there was no person who did not receive a sum of gold from him.
The Tauregs a nomadic group that makes up over half of the citizens living in the north had been fighting for their own land called Azwad. The Tuaregs broke the truce and resumed fighting a year later. Mali suffered from rebellions, drought, and 23 years of military rule until 1992. Mali in general is a very barren country (Review). Mali owes its livelihood to the Niger River and can sustain itself by growing its own crops due to the fertile basin. Growing cotton is one of the country’s biggest exports. With a foreign trade deficit, Mali still does not have the ability to sustain itself. It still receives foreign aid and many of its citizens work abroad (Review).
Who were the people of Mali Empire: The Mali Empire comprised of many different African Ethnic Groups. Much of their original population was constituted by Mandé peoples (more specifically, the Malinka Peoples). But they also comprised of peoples that came from their vassal kingdoms.
Mali was one of the wealthiest states or countries in the world due to its location among a very prosperous trade route and also because of all of the resources it offered that could be traded. With so much trade came more contact with Muslims. Using that and a few other techniques, Mansa Musa was successful in fostering Islam in his kingdom. Also, the factors that led to the spread of Islam in Mali did not yield the same results in other states because the circumstances were different. The factors mentioned were trade and a king willing to lead by example.
After the French colonized Mali, it became known as Soudan Francis which is French Soudan. Mali had been under French rule from 1892- 1960. During these 68 years, the country’s borders expanded into present day Senegal, Niger, Burkina Faso which is called Senegambia et Niger (WorldNet: Virginia Mali-History). Before the French arrived, central powers did not exist in Mali which caused agriculture to diminish. This made the Malian’s vulnerable for French control. When the French arrived they were searching for raw materials and markets to sell their manufactured goods; therefore, they forced Malians to grow cotton and peanuts.
Centered along the Malian-Mauritanian frontier the empire of Ghana, one of Africa’s first empires, was prospering. As Ghana continued to reign over western Africa another empire was beginning to emerge. Under the leadership of Sundjata Keita the Malinke Empire, otherwise known as the empire of Mali, was being formed around the upper area of the Niger River. When the empire of Ghana was overtaken by Muslim Almoravids during the 11th century, the Malinke Empire was more than ready to take it’s place.