Nez Perce Indians History

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The Nez Perce Indians used to live a total stretch of seventeen million acres in the states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Montana. This area was known as their homeland. Nez Perce homeland today is now only 750,000 acres with about 3,500 tribal members mainly in Lapwai, Idaho. The Nez Perce name came from French Canadian fur traders in the 18th century, the funny thing about this is that Nez Perce means “pierced nose”, but nose piercing wasn’t something that was practiced by the tribe. Although the name Nez Perce was given to them they decided to call themselves something different, they called themselves Niimpíipuu meaning “The People”. One of the most commonly known Nez Perce Indians was Chief Joseph. Chief Joseph was most known as being …show more content…

The Battle of Bear Paw Mountain was the last and greatest fight between Native
Americans and the United States government. It was at this battle that Chief Joseph was forced to surrender to the Army in 1877. In 1907 Chief Joseph died, and many claim that, “Chief Joseph died from a broken heart after living on a reservation for two decades.” It is shown just in the information above all of the inequality Native Americans faced for the past two centuries. Almost everyone knows what has been done to those people, and none of it can be forgotten. Instead of focusing on the racial inequality that it issued towards Native American tribes, I wanted to focus more on what advantages members of the Nez Perce tribe have compared to those that are not members, and the controversy that comes from those advantages. Mainly the advantages they have towards hunting and fishing, this may seem like something small and pointless to focus on, but I see it as something different that not a lot of people think about. I mainly want to know the certain things that Nez Perce tribal members are entitled to but non-tribal members are not and what problems that may cause between the two …show more content…

White fishermen in the Pacific Ocean caught more than half the Columbia River salmon. So when the river’s salmon runs hit a twenty-year low in 1980, white fisherman and white governments naturally blamed the
Indians.” I see a whole lot of blaming in this quote pointed towards the ‘white people’.
The person that wrote this is even stating that white people are being racist and are blaming all of their mistakes on the Indian people, but isn’t this person doing the exact same thing? In a Nez Perce Fish and Wildlife article it includes eighty-one rules and regulations that are to be followed on the Nez Perce reservation, including what non- tribal members must follow while on the reservation as well. One of the rules listed in this article includes, “A person commits the infraction of unauthorized fishing, hunting, and trapping if being a nonmember of the Nez Perce Tribe, he fishes or hunts for a tribal member, assists a tribal member in fishing or hunting or uses any gear or fishing location identified as the gear or location of a Nez Perce tribal member.” This reminds me of the
Civil Rights and when there would be segregated bathrooms for blacks and whites,

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