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Analysis essay on science of music therapy
Music therapy and its effects
Case study of music therapy
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Once the sample has been selected the instructors, the participants, and their parents will receive a small orientation. During this orientation the instructors, the participants, and the parents will be informed about the purpose of the study and what roles they will have during the process. The instructors will sign a consent form that will acknowledge they have received the orientation and that they have agreed to partake in the study. The participants and parents will sign a separate consent form that also acknowledges they have received the orientation. The participants will sign as a minor (if between the ages of 14 and 17 years) that they agree to participate in the study, and the parents will sign as the parent/guardian that is acknowledging and agree to the study. Participants who are 18 or 19 years of age will not need a parent or guardian unless that parent/guardian have been deemed necessary to sign for the participant.
After all the consent forms have been received the participants will be randomly assigned to a control and experimental group. The participants will receive individual therapy sessions that will last 50 minutes, the participants will attend 1 therapy session a week for 12 weeks. The participants in the control group will receive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with an emphasis on skill building. The control will serve as a way to compare the effectiveness of the music therapy intervention, by comparing the groups the results will be able to show if music therapy has the same effect as other established therapy interventions. The experimental group will receive music therapy. Theses sessions will be mostly improvisational, and structured around how the participant feels during their session. The tec...
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... Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Psychopathology: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Psychotherapy Research, 17(3), 292-300
Gold, C., Voracek, M., & Wigram, T. (2004). Effects of Music Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Psychopathology: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(6), 1054-1063.
Gooding, L. (2011). The effect of a music therapy social skills training program on improving social competence in children and adolescents with social skills deficits. Journal Of Music Therapy, 48(4), 440-462.
National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities. (2010, June). Emotional Disturbance (No. 5) [Fact Sheet]. Retrieved from http://nichcy.org/wp-content/uploads/docs/fs5.pdf
Reschke-Hernández, A. (2011). History of music therapy treatment interventions for children with autism. Journal Of Music Therapy, 48(2), 169-207.
The minor's parent or legal guardian will provide the written consent required in the presen...
This essay will explore the perspectives of music therapists including Julie Sutton and Gary Ansdell and research of Psychologists Paul Gilbert, Nigel Hunt and Sue Mchale.
In America, the legal age to sign off on any medical consent is 18 years of age. Seventeen year olds should be able to compose their own medical decisions, and sign off on their own medical consents. Power should land in their hands, accompanied by the professional advice of a doctor. It is your body, be compelled to fabricate a decision without having to have your parent’s signature.
A way that in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders is using music therapy instead of play therapy as it increases turn taking and eye contact more than when play therapy is used (E-4). Eye Contact was even proved to be held longer during this study when the child was participating in music therapy activities than when they were in regular play activities(E-1). When a mother was quoted on the British Columbian Music Therapy website, she stated that the “skills and abilities acquired in the music therapy setting generalize widely across situations.
This paper will examine a 10-session theoretical group therapy intervention. The population served will be adults who have endured childhood trauma and who deal with mental health issues resulting from those traumatic experience(s). The purpose is to intervene with music therapy to aid in the abatement of most mental health symptoms excluding personality disorders and psychosis.
Music therapy works because of its three fundamentals: the application of systematic thinking through music theory, the creation of an individualized treatment plan, as well as the patie...
While Music Therapy has gained wide-spread acclaim for its effectiveness and garnered increasing attention in the fields of Medicine and Psychology, it has not quite effervesced into the level of popularity proportional to how effective it has actually proven to be. For the purposes of this paper, the focus will be restricted to Special Education. Specifically, what will be examined is the effect that underfunding of Special Education has on the children themselves and their ability to socialize and assimilate into society as functional members. Due to the nature of Special Education, the challenges it poses to teachers, parents, other students, and society at large are significant. This population represents neurological, physiological, and
B., Gfeller, K. E., & Thaut, M. H. (2008). An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and
There have been many studies done to find how music influences a child’s development. The College Entrance Examination Board discovered that students who took music appreciation classes had higher verbal and math scores than those who did not take the classes. (Stephens 2003) The U.S. Department of Education found that in 25,000 secondary schools, students who were highly involved in the music program did much better in math than any other students. (Stephens 2003) These studies and more have found that involvement in music increases chi...
Worth. Rickson, D. J., & Wills, W. G. (2003). Music therapy to promot prosocial behaviors in aggressive adolescent boys: A pilot study. Journal of Music Therapy, 40(4), 283-301. Sawyer, C., & Judd, R. (2012).
Meadows, A. N. (2011). Developments in music therapy practice case study perspectives. Gilsum: Barcelona Publishers.
Humans by nature are also social beings; therefore, applying the use of music therapy in a group setting can help with these aspects of QOL. In the study written by Gold, the author observed the influences of music therapy applied in a group setting to patients with severe dementia (Gold, 2014). On a weekly basis, four to eight dementia patients interacted with a music therapist for a music therapy session. In a circle, the patients were given various percussion instruments to drum. The purpose of the session was to generate an environment that not only produced creative music, but also an environment for the patients to connect with other patients. Despite the unsureness, the observations showed that there was a higher positive behavioral output during music therapy Thursdays versus standard care days with no music therapy sessions. The notes written by the medical staff also indicated that eight of the nine patients were less agitated, easier to interact with, and less of a burden when music therapy sessions had taken place at the beginning of the day. All in all, the end results showed that music therapy significantly generated a more positive atmosphere, thus increasing social interaction and expressive engagement for the dementia patients.
Developing children need to be engaged in musical education because it assists them with their emotional development in a safe and comfortable environment. Children are essentially blank slates at the start of their education. Therefore, they can be molded by their environment; music needs to be a part of that environment. As Aristotle once said, “The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance." Aristotle, one of the most profound philosophers of Ancient Greece, stated that the true purpose of art is to focus on what is on the inside, or how it makes the individual feel on the inside emotionally. Aristotle wanted to make it known that the goal of music and the arts was not to boast about
I wasn’t accustomed to entertaining a handful of people. However, after the fourth week, I was accustomed to it. I was doing more than just playing instruments, I was involving the residents to participate with Mrs. L. and I. Additionally, I would sit down and communicate with the residents and listen to their stories. Music therapy was more than just making music, it was about giving the residents something to look forward and giving them something to enjoy. For example, whenever Mrs. L. and I would arrive at the recreation room, for whichever designated floor, the room would be full of residents. Sometimes there would be residents from different floors. This proves how important music therapy is to them. It makes a significant difference in their
Over the last century, modern medicine has excelled beyond our belief, and has introduced us to new practices and concepts in our society; one of those concepts being music therapy. Music therapy is the practice of using music to help restore and promote physical and mental health by listening, practicing, or writing music.