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Cognitive behavioural therapy of depression essay
Cognitive behavioural therapy of depression essay
Essay on cognitive behavior therapy on depression
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Munchausen syndrome is a very interesting condition in which people basically fake being sick or hurt themselves on purpose in order to get attention and sympathy from other people, such as healthcare providers, relatives or friends. I personally think that the best form of psychotherapy that should be used in these cases is cognitive behavior therapy. In fact, such a therapy combines behavioral techniques with cognitive ones to change maladaptive cognitions and overt behaviors. It also helps people see the connection between beliefs, thoughts, and feelings, and subsequent behavior patterns. Therefore, by using this therapy with patients affected by Munchausen syndrome, we would try to make them change the way they think about the fact that
According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), it defines mental illness as Mental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in thinking, emotion or behavior (or a combination of these). Mental illnesses are associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. (What Is Mental Illness? (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2016, from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-mental-illness). Mental Disorders are a wide range of mental conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. There are a lot of different psychological disorders here is a list of the major psychological disorders and their definitions:
Münchausen syndrome is a psychiatric disorder that is distinguished by the patient causing or faking physical or psychological ailments for the sole purpose of being admitted to the hospital. A psychiatric consult nurse sees about one or two Münchausen cases a month (Interview with John Hauber, RN). Out of the entire United States population, only half to two percent of people have the disorder (medicinenet.com), but the number is probably higher than that because the statistic shown only represents the number of people diagnosed, and not everybody that has Münchausen is properly identified as having the disorder. (Interview with John Hauber, RN). The numbers are higher in certain subpopulations, such as people who have been diagnosed as having psychosis or fever of unknown source (medicinenet.com). It is also extremely difficult to get accurate statistics due to dishonesty and the tendency of patients to hop from one healthcare facility to the other (my.clevelandclinic.org).
The nature of the disorder makes it difficult to treat, since patients are convinced that they suffer from a real and serious medical problem. Indeed, the mere su...
Munchausen syndrome by proxy is a rare type of disorder. It primarily affects the caregiver who in most cases is the mother. As such, the caregiver may fake illness for a child to get medical attention. As health care strives to know what causes the child 's symptoms, the deliberate action of the caregiver or mother could worsen the situation. In the recent years, many people have been diagnosed with this syndrome and it is associated with various reasons (Fisher, 2006). To avoid being persecuted, some caregivers tend to fake, once they have realized their evil intentions have been discovered. The actions of the caregiver are not motivated by material gains, in most cases; they may want to seek more attention from the health care. In fact,
The articles “The Fruits of Ill-Health: Pesticides and Workers’ Bodies in Post-World War II California” by Linda Nash and “La Pica Tierra/The Soil Bites: Hazardous Environments and the Degeneration of Bracero Health” by Mary Mendoza relate by examining the relationships between workers and pesticide use following the second World War. Nash argues that the bodies of farmworkers and the environment are intricately linked, while Mendoza’s article focuses specifically on the discrimination of Mexican agricultural workers in the Braceros program.
Many times what we see in movies do not betray the reality of psychological disorders. It may be that the characters are over exaggerated or that the symptoms are for a different illness rather than the one said to be. However, there are some movies that do a good job describing an illness as well as providing a interesting story. Such as the movie The Perks of Being a Wallflower, the main character is Charlie Kelmeckis. With Charlie the audience is able to see the reality of several illness. Using the lectures provided in psychology class along with Psych Central I am about to "diagnosis" Charlie with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression due to PTSD.
The term Munchausen syndrome by Proxy was originally coined by Meadow in (1977), to describe a situation in which a caregiver "creates factitious symptoms or signs in order to mislead the physician into believing the child is ill" (Blumenthal, 106). Meadow (2002) further defines Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy,
In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart” the narrator attempts to assert his sanity while describing a murder he carefully planned and executed. Despite his claims that he is not mad, it is very obvious that his actions are a result of his mental disorder. Hollie Pritchard writes in her article, “it has been suggested that it is not the idea but the form of his madness that is of importance to the story” (144). There is evidence in the text to support that the narrator suffers from paranoid schizophrenia and was experiencing the active phase of said disease when the murder happened. The narrator’s actions in “The Tell-Tale Heart” are a result of him succumbing to his paranoid schizophrenia.
What is hypochondriasis? “Hypochondriasis is the excessive worry that you are or may become seriously ill, says Mayo Clinic.” Hypochondriasis is known to be an illness anxiety disorder. Hypochondriasis, when diagnosed to a person, is known as being a hypochondriac. Mayo Clinic also says that “It is not just worrying every so often that something might be wrong with a person, but it’s that the person is constantly worrying about themselves.” It will cause them to think the worst about them being ill and monitor their own body and expect something is wrong with themselves all of the time. (Carolyn Steber) Here are some symptoms, causes and treatments for hypochondriasis.
The concept of health and illness being separated into two models provides indication into the two very different but integral paradigms of how to treat patients deemed as needing care. These two models (known as the Biomedical Model and the Psychosocial Environmental Model) classify diagnosis, treatment and care in different ways which some actually share the same purpose. It is important in today’s society to be open to both models as both are used in all practices based on their similarities and their differences as they are able to “provide complimentary explanations rather than competing ones.”(Gilbert, L, Selikow, T & Walker, L., 2009:3).
...under the radar of detection. It can ruin someone’s credibility of one day really being sick, such as the fairytale story of The Boy That Cried Wolf. I hope that more instances will be researched and documented for the future of society. Factitious Disorders waste time and money that are needed for those that are sick, not those that become aroused from the sympathetic gestures that they receive.
Psychosomatic illness will be examined through the mechanism of stress and the fight or flight response, particularly as it functions in relation to the suppression of trauma and or emotional disturbances. The body's reaction to suppressed emotional stressors is crucial in understanding how psychosomatic illnesses are formed, perpetuated and unfortunately subjected to: misunderstanding, stigma, and dismissal. The underlying and deeply embedded causes of the negative connotations around psychosomatic illness, will be explained and examined through a sociological, political and psychological lense. Through this lense the medical industry will be understood as a mechanism of power and social control, legitimized by its own production of knowledge.
Tell-Tale Heart is a short story by Edgar Allen Poe. The entire story is a confession of a brutal murder with no rational motive. The narrator repeatedly tries to convince the audience he hasn’t gone mad though his actions prove otherwise. To him his nervousness sharpens his senses and allows him to hear things from heaven Earth and hell. The narrator planned to kill his roommate whom had never wronged him and had loved dearly because he felt his pale blue eye was tormenting him. The narrator claims “his eye resembles that of a vulture.” The madman then goes on to explain how when the eye is on him his blood turns cold, and he has to get rid of the eye forever. He sneaks into his roommate’s room for seven nights at midnights and shines a beam of light from a lantern over the eye to find it closed. On the eighth night he repeats the same steps to find that this time the eye is open! The roommate senses someone’s presence and is alarmed. The narrator says that he knew his roommate was frightened because he could hear his heartbeat and had recognized that feeling of being scared. The narrator then attacks the man pushes him onto the floor and tosses the bed on top of him and kills him instantly. The narrator dismembers the body and places the pieces under the floorboards of the house. While doing this he’s amused with himself and what he has done. Moments later the police knock on the door because a neighbor has complained about the noise and heard someone shriek. The narrator says the shrieks came from him, but calmly assist the policemen inside to check for themselves. He hears a faint heartbeat. When they find nothing wrong with the scene, they all pull up chairs and converse. The longer they sit around the louder the heartbeat gr...
Chronic illness is any disorder in child that persists over a long period and affects the physical, emotional, intellectual, and social functioning. Different chronic illnesses bring different concerns and impact on the child and family in different ways. When an illness is diagnosed in early stage, the whole family system is affected due to many reasons. The family needs to adapt their life style according to the child’s needs and support: like restrictive diet, routine medication, and frequent hospitalization to maintain a balanced family functioning. Parents, play different roles during different phases of child’s illness. Children with disabilities and special health care needs have more health care expenses. “Long term planning and resource
Hypochondria, also known as hypochondriasis is known as unconditional fears of having a disease or a medical problem. Health Anxiety as well as Illness Anxiety is also common names for this condition. As it highly resembles an anxiety disorder, Hypochondriasis is also said to be a Somatoform disorder as well. A somatoform disorder is described as having physical symptoms that have no medical cause (Hypochondriasis and Substance Abuse, n.d). This stems from the misinterpretation of symptoms and the lack of beliveal of medical reassurance of no disease or illness. Within this paper I will be talking about the symptoms, causes, and treatment that comes with this psychological disorder.