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An essay about modern slavery
Slave trade africa
Historic sexual exploitation of slaves
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Slavery. When hearing that word, what images come to mind? Most see loaded boats filled with kidnapped Africans, the brutality of greedy men, and the pain of the victims. Although some think slavery is an ill of the past, it is, in fact, still extremely present in the modern-day world, and the images associated with it are nearly identical. Human trafficking, or “the modern slavery,” is defined as the “organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and exploited (as by being forced into prostitution or involuntary labor)” by the Merriam Webster Dictionary (np). At any given time, human trafficking affects 2.4 million people, 80% of whom are sexually exploited. This paper will highlight the tragic …show more content…
With that being said, for the purposes of this paper, the“timeline” of human trafficking will begin in the mid 17th century when it began to rise in popularity. As previously stated, “historical” slavery is what the majority of picture with the word “slavery” but what is lesser known is the treatment of female African Americans during this time. African American female slaves were said to be viewed “through the sexually repressed European perspective… that viewed them as immoral and promiscuous,” (The Role of Women in Slave Communities np). White slave owners saw these women as people with high sex drives who wanted to have sex with them because their culture did not place the high value on modesty that the European culture did. Because of this assumption many women were bought to be mistresses of the slave owners. The forced sexual intercourse during these time periods due to the previously-stated misconception marked the beginning of sex trafficking within the United States. Unfortunately, as human trafficking became more common in America, the same happened across the world. In Asia, specifically Thailand, prostitution was legal, and with this came many …show more content…
The horrific topic was overlooked during World War II when “comfort women” were used to fulfill soldiers' desires. More specifically: The phrase “comfort women” is a controversial term that refers to approximately 200,000 women who were recruited as prostitutes by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. The majority of the young women were forced into servitude and exploited as sex slaves throughout Asia, becoming victims of the largest case of human trafficking in the 20th century. (The History Of ‘Comfort Women’: A WWII Tragedy We Can’t Forget np) This horrific happening is almost unheard of in the Western world. Camps were set up at military stations known as “comfort camps” where girls as young as eleven were, “kidnapped and forced into service where they faced rape, torture and extreme violence” (‘The History Of ‘Comfort Women’: A WWII Tragedy We Can’t Forget np) The majority of the girls in these camps were teenagers and raped by 10-100 soldiers a day. “Women were starved, beaten, tortured, and killed. By some estimates only 25 to 30 percent survived the ordeal.” (Comfort Women Japan np) To put that in perspective, only around 50,000 of the 200,000 recruited survived the already brutal war. However, the most disturbing part is that these young girls were forced by the government to be sex slaves of soldiers. This entire circumstance was deemed legal by the
The more extreme victimization of women occurs through gender violence while in service as a soldier. In the United States, the film The Invisible War recognizes that over one fifth of serving women experienced sexual assault and there is nearly no justice system to combat this. One man had raped several women in the service, but still was able to receive congressional medal of honors for his actions and bravery (The Invisible War). This promotes further gender division by having such limited consequences which sends the message that women are not nearly as important as their male counterparts. Women in the service are not the only ones who are being raped and abused; women were used as “comfort” women in World War II to ease the sexual desires of men which is ultimately a legalized form of sex slavery within the military. This further degrades women by objectifying them as objects that can be traded for security. Women
Merlan, Anna (2014, January 30). Just in Time for February, the Myth of Sex Trafficking and the
This paper is a review of the book Japan’s Comfort Women-Sexual slavery and prostitution during WWII and the US occupation by Yuki Tanaka. This book was published in 2002 by Routledge. The book deals with the thousands of Japanese, Korean, Chinese and other Asian and European women who were victims of organized sexual violence and prostitution by means of “comfort stations” setup by the Japanese military during World War II.
Kara, Siddharth. Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. New York: Columbia UP, 2009. 5. Print.
Slavery is one of the issues that was, is and has been a major concern in the world. The nature of contemporary slavery is unknown, but estimates show that there are millions of victims of slavery across the globe. Slavery covers a wide variety of human rights violations such as sexual mutilation of men, women and children, child prostitution, sale of orphans, child pornography and many others. On the other hand, human trafficking is an area of concern that involves recruiting, transporting, buying or selling a person by means of force or fraud for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor. Human trafficking deprives the victims of their human rights, and is one of the causes for the spread of sexually transmitted diseases
Brooks, Katherine. "The History Of 'Comfort Women': A WWII Tragedy We Can't Forget." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 25 Nov. 2013. Web.
Innumerable victims of human trafficking are faced with identical social issues to those of slavery, struggling with demoralization and violence. An article published by CNN tells the story of Sacharay, a victim of human trafficking that was thrown into the system as a pubescent 14-year old girl, ostracized from her peers. After building a friendship with a man in his 30s' he soon began asking her for "favors", pleading her to have intercourse with other men for his profit. While controlling this girl well through her teenage years her trafficker was able to continue with his power, recruiting more individuals to his service (Sex trafficking: The new American slavery). As his dominance was left unchecked, he was likely to abuse this power over more populations, continuing to build this illegal network of trafficked slaves. Just as the slaves in The Underground Railroad, as soon as these girls didn't want to answer to him anymore he would punish them, putting a gun to their head or forcing them to do some other cruel punishment. Violence and dehumanization are two common methods of exerting power on an individual that were unchecked and abused in many cases of human trafficking. The sufferers of human trafficking were treated like objects that one would lend out for certain amounts of time, even marked for ownership by tattoos that the pimp would force them to get. Sacharay stated that at the peak of her time under her pimp she had sexual relations with over forty men in one day-in which she was treated as an toy for other people's enjoyment rather than a human. To this day she still has tattoos from her years under the control of another person, reminding her of this trauma every day. Pimps like Sacharay's have a deep-seated desire for power, and since many victims of sex trafficking were vulnerable they became easy pickings for traffickers.
But in world war two, they weren’t the only country with camps worst than death. In even today’s world, human trafficking is a problem, women and men taken from their homes and some sold to satisfy people 's “needs”. During world war two, a woman slave or ‘comfort women’ were made to perform anything the Japanese soldiers wanted. These women were very rarely women in their 20s or older, usually these girls were as young as 13 years old and as old as 15 years old. These women could be forced into rape up to 20 or more times a day with many different men. Interviewed, Prescilla Bartonico tells her story that at the age of 17 he cousin was raped by the army in front of her then killed. They then did the same to her but kept her alive and made her family watch. She was then taken and imprisoned, forced to work, and obey any order given. At the age of only 15, Rosa Maria Henson suffered the same fate, she was abducted and imprisoned for 9 months. Many more women came forward after Henson shared her story. It was later found out that “An estimated 400,000 women and girls across Asia were abducted and forced to serve in so-called “comfort stations” by the Japanese military during World War II. A majority of these victims were taken hostage in South Korea and China, but women were captured in virtually every territory occupied by the Japanese”(Mosbergen). These women were pretty much stipped of any rights
Watanabe, Kazuko. "Militarism, Colonialism, and the Trafficking of Women: ‘Comfort Women’ Forced into Sexual Labor for Japanese Soldiers". 1994.
For most American’s especially African Americans, the abolition of slavery in 1865 was a significant point in history, but for African Americans, although slavery was abolished it gave root for a new form of slavery that showed to be equally as terrorizing for blacks. In the novel Slavery by Another Name, by Douglas Blackmon he examines the reconstruction era, which provided a form of coerced labor in a convict leasing system, where many African Americans were convicted on triumphed up charges for decades.
Slavery has been a main problem in the world for centuries. Slavery goes back to Babylon over 2,500 years ago and it is still a growing problem in the modern society. Slavery is not just one dimensional; it involves gender, race and physical appearance of a slave. In this paper, I am going to compare and contrast David Brion Davis’ view of ancient slavery along with modern day slavery by Ryan J. Dalton, and discuss why they are not similar with each other. In Modern Day Slavery by Ryan J. Dalton, discuss the problem of human trafficking in Tennessee. Dalton mention that women and children were forced into prostitution by gangs and other organized crime groups to earn money. This is different from ancient slavery discussed by David Brion Davis in Inhuman Bondage, slaves were captured and they could be raped and quickly sold. The difference between modern and ancient slavery in sex are modern slave trafficking’s main goal is to earn profit by the owner while ancient slave owner rape their slave without profit.
Yoshiaki Yoshimi, 2001–02, Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery in the Japanese Military during World War II. Columbia University Press.
More than 20,000 women were ganged raped and then stabbed to death by bayonets or shot so they could never bear witness . Women who were already pregnant were raped and then had “their bellies slit open and fetuses torn out” . Some fathers, brothers and sons were made to rape their daughters, sisters and mothers while the rest of the family was forced to watch . The Comfort Women system was later introduced where young Chinese women were unwillingly put into slave-prostitution only for Japanese soldiers .
War is a devastating event in which a country is in a state of aggression and resentment. Although war has its effects on almost every civilian residing in that country, historically people of minority groups and of low social class suffer the most. During the Pacific War, the Japanese Imperial Army was struggling with many cases of rape and the spread of venereal diseases among its armed forces. In order to cope with these ongoing issues, they schemed an idea to invent a comfort women system. The system started off with real Japanese prostitute volunteers, but then turned to tricking and abducing women into the system once volunteers ran out. As the Pacific War continued, Japanese forces began establishing “comfort stations” in many other parts of Asia. When studying the Japanese Comfort Women system of World War II, it is apparent who the people who suffered the most were. The Japanese Armed Forces sought after a certain group(s) of women who were seen as easy drafts into the comfort women system because of the many disadvantages associated with being a woman of a low social class and/or non-Japanese race during the World War II.
"Facts On Human Trafficking And Sex Slavery | Soroptimist." Soroptimist.org. N. p., 2017. Web. 14