Trauma Creates Change Although Maus portrays an intriguing story about Vladek’s life experiences: his holocaust experiences and his relationship with his son, Artie, the meaning of the story is much deeper than the surface topics which is shown in three themes: the survival of the holocaust, the subhumanness of jews, and the dramatic personality changes. Holocaust times completely dehumanized jews. The Germans, under Hitler’s commands, took over all of the jews rights. First they took over all businesses, including Vladek’s textile company which triggered anger and resentfulness. The Germans continued their process of taking away rights when they took beloved homes and forced the Spiegelman’s into ghettos despite the size of their family. Jews also had laws that they could only be out of their home at certain hours and use coupons to buy only a certain amount of food. Next, completely shocking news spread throughout the ghettos that jews were being taken to camps such as Auschwitz, and being put in gas chambers which is completely irrational and subhuman. The art added to horrendous acts of Germans when they show a German throwing a innocent person against the wall by their legs. …show more content…
It brought back lots of traumatic memories which affected him emotionally as we saw throughout the stories he told Artie. An example is when Vladek was riding his bike and his story brought back some graphic memories which resulted in him getting extremely worked up and out of breathe on the bike. Although Vladek and Anja both survived the actual war, Anja was not able to emotionally overcome the trauma. Feelings of anxiety and depression got the best of her and the only solution was to kill herself. Vladek has never been able to get over the love of his life’s death which has resulted in an unhappy marriage with Mala. All these terrible experiences Vladek endured changed their personalities for the
“The War Against The Jews” by Lucy Dawidowicz explores a very dark time in history and interprets it from her view. Through the use of other novels, she concurs and agrees to form her opinion. This essay will explore who Dawidowicz is, why she wrote the book, what the book is about, what other authors have explored with the same topic, and how I feel about the topic she wrote about. All in all, much research will be presented throughout the essay. In the end you will see how strongly I feel about the topic I chose. I believe that although Hitler terrorized the Jews, they continued to be stronger than ever, and tried to keep up their society.
Vladek was not perfect. He did what he needed to do to survive. Vladek dealt in illegal black market trading, frequently bribed people and sometimes stood idly by while bad things happened to others. But he never lost his humanity. Vladek was never cruel and he helped others when he could.
On page 53, “Vladek bathes in the cold river to clean himself and prevent diseases.” Vladek knew he needs to stay clean to avoid infection. That skill helped them live out of danger and kill him instead of being killed by a Nazi officer. On page 85, “Vladek told the Nazi officers that he was headed to deliver sugar to his shop. Vladek needed to lie to the Nazi officers so he wouldn't get killed for dealing without coupons. He needed a way for his a family to have good money and health to stay alive during this event of there lives. Also, he needed to stay alive because he brought money into their household. Vladek found different strategies to stay alive during the Holocaust and keep his family safe from death to pass the story on to show what Jewish people had to live
He lives a peaceful, meaningful life appropriate for his age. One day, his world was turned upside down by cruel and surreal events. After the Nazis invade Hungary, they ship his family to the Auschwitz concentration camp. During that ordeal, the beasts separate him from his town, then from his mother and young sisters. In similar fashion, his Jewish community, composed of loving families, is abandoned to the psychopathic designs of Adolf Hitler.
The vast literature on Nazism and the Holocaust treats in great depth the first three elements, the focus of this book, is t...
One of the many themes that has arose is the theme of injustice. The theme of injustice stood out just by reading the back of the book. As stated before, this book takes place in the time of Hitler’s reign in Nazi Germany. If anyone had previous knowledge as to what Adolf Hitler’s “final solution” entitled, social injustice would evidently be pointed out. These prejudices could be something such as concentration camps, torture, discrimination of the Jewish race and the destruction of homes and shops. Although many Germans had no idea what was happening in Germany during Hitler’s reign, one would be quick to judge Germans as a whole. This is the perspective that is dominant in the novel, they never mention massacre or concentration camps, and they just lived their normal lives. After the author educates the reader about a Jewish man named Max Vandenburg, the narrator says: “You could argue that Liesel Meminger had it easy. She did have it easy compared to Max Vandenburg. Certainly, her brother practically died in her arms. Her mother abandoned her. But anything was better than being a Jew” (Zusak 161). This quote by itself shows how terribly the Jewish people were treated. In their daily lives, they are faced with destruction, social injustice, and discrimination. They are treated very disrespectfully; they live with racial slurs, house raids, as well as having the Star of David painted on
Vladek has a very complex personality that evolved so muh because of the expereinces that he made
A crucial concept developed throughout Survival in Auschwitz and The Drowned and the Saved is the process of “the demolition of a man” through useless acts of violence. In order for the Nazis to control and murder without regard or guilt, they had to diminish men into subhumans. Those who entered the camps were stripped of their dignity and humanity, devoid of any personal identity. Men and women were reduced to numbers in a system that required absolute submission, which placed them in an environment where they had to struggle to survive and were pitted against their fellow prisoners. The purpose of the camps were not merely a place for physical extermination, but a mental one as well. Primo Levi exposes these small and large acts of deprivation and destruction within his two texts in order for readers to become aware of the affects such a system has on human beings, as well as the danger unleashed by a totalitarian system.
The painting, “Unable to Work” by David Olere in 1944, shows a families expressions as they first walk into a concentration camp. We see a family of two adults, a girl, and two young boys exhausted from their travels, entering the camp. Unlike the rest of the scenery, this family is dressed in light colorful clothes while everyone else depicted in the background are in black, making the painting very moody and dark. We also see death encompassing the family, chimneys and an SS soldier holding a gun to the family. Overall the workers, death, and the selection foreshadow the effects of the concentration camp on the lives of the people. The selection, the test determining whether you live or die, is depicted in the painting via the chimneys in the background and the people walking towards the
Vladek’s failure to move forward from his past experiences causes him to suppress his pain. He is unable to express his emotions; as a result, he uses control as a coping mechanism. Vladek’s control is illustrated when he destroys Anja’s memoirs. Vladek explains, “After Anja died, I had to make an order with everything… These papers had too many memories. So I burned them” (1:159). By destroying any evidence that reminds him of Anja, he harms his own emotional stability. Moreover, burning the papers illustrates his attempt to cover up the reality that he cannot always have control over life. Vladek’s suppression leads him to use control in an unhealthy manner.
During 1925, Mein Kampf was published by the Nazi Leader Adolf Hitler. In this autobiography, where Nazi racist ideas originated, he depicted his struggle with the Jews in Germany. These ideas sparked World War 2 and the Genocide of the Jews. The tragedy of the Holocaust inspired authors, such as Art Spiegelman who produced a Graphic novel, where both the text and images helped him convey his own ideas and messages. In fact, Art Spiegelman’s graphic novel Maus is an effective medium for telling a Holocaust narrative and specifically his father’s story of survival. Through this medium, he is able to captivate the readers while providing interesting insight into the tragedy of the Holocaust by using the symbols of animals, the contrast between realism and cartoon imagery and the various basic elements of a graphic novel.
The Holocaust was a traumatic event that changed everyone that survived. The psychological effects that survivors experienced were Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”), shock and depression. PTSD is a type of anxiety disorder that occurs after you have been through an extreme trauma that involves a threat of injury or death. The prisoners in concentration camps were being tortured, putting them in constant danger of injury or death. People with PTSD experience symptoms such as flashbacks which cause these people to relive the trauma over and over. These people also experience nightmares which make them feel unsafe even when they sleep and physical symptoms such as their hearts racing or sweating due to instinct to fight or flight danger. PTSD may also result in avoidance symptoms such as staying away from places, events, or objects that are reminders of past traumas. The way people think about themselves as well as others around them often change because of the trauma they suffered. This interfered with their social lives as well as their relationship with themselves because they began to feel gui...
The comic implies that surviving the holocaust affects Vladek’s life and wrecks his relationship with his son and his wife. In some parts of the story, Vladek rides a stationary bike while narrating his story (I, 81, panel 7-9). Given the fact that it is a stationary bike, it stays immobile: no matter how hard Vladek pedals, he cannot move forward. The immobility of the bike symbolizes how survivor’s guilt will never let him escape his past. Vladek can never really move past the holocaust: he cannot even fall asleep without shouting from the nightmares (II, 74, panel 4-5). Moreover, throughout the story, the two narrators depict Vladek before, during and after the war. Before the war, Vladek is characterized as a pragmatic and resourceful man. He is resourceful as he is able to continue his black business and make money even under the strengthened control of the Nazi right before the war (I, 77 panel 1-7). However, after surviving the holocaust, Vladek feels an obligation to prove to himself and to others that his survival was not simply by mere luck, but because h...
“I'm not talking about YOUR book now, but look at how many books have already been written about the Holocaust. What's the point? People haven't changed... Maybe they need a newer, bigger Holocaust.” These words were spoken by author Art Spielgelman. Many books have been written about the Holocaust; however, only one book comically describes the non-superficial characteristics of it. Art Spiegelman authors a graphic novel titled Maus, a book surrounding the life a Jewish man living in Poland, named Vladek. His son, Art Spielgelman, was primarily focused on writing a book based on his father’s experiences during the Holocaust. While this was his main focus, his book includes unique personal experiences, those of which are not commonly described in other Holocaust books. Art’s book includes the troubles his mother, Anja, and his father, Vladek, conquered during their marriage and with their family; also, how his parents tried to avoid their children being victimized through the troubles. The book includes other main characters, such as: Richieu Spiegelman, Vladek first son; Mala Spiegelman, Vladek second wife; and Françoise, Art’s French wife. Being that this is a graphic novel, it expresses the most significant background of the story. The most significant aspect about the book is how the characters are dehumanized as animals. The Jewish people were portrayed as mice, the Polish as pigs, the Germans (Nazis in particular) as cats, and Americans as dogs. There are many possible reasons why Spiegelman uses animals instead of humans. Spiegelman uses cats, dogs, and mice to express visual interests in relative relationships and common stereotypes among Jews, Germans, and Americans.
Vladek has clearly never fully recovered from the horrors of the Holocaust. Because he was once wealthy and carefree now he’s cheap and pragmatic. Once a generous businessman now he’s a selfish miser. The Holocaust affect each survivor differently. Art notes on a few separate occasions, the Holocaust cannot be the reason for all of Vladek’s behavior. “I used to think the war made him this way.” Art says to Mala. In which, she responds that "all our friends went through the camps; nobody is like him!” It may be that no survivor is like him, but it’s the way he copes with what he went through. Basically, he’s still living his life as if he were still in those concentration camps in the present time.