Mary Shelley's Search For Enlightenment In Frankenstein

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The full title of Mary Shelley's most recognized novel is Frankenstein; or the Modern Prometheus. A fitting parallel, the Titan Prometheus is credited with the formation and enlightenment of man and was harshly punished, being doomed to eternal anguish for his actions. Prometheus, whose name stems from the Greek word for forethought, is representative of the consequences of overreaching and the many dangers of seeking knowledge. Victor Frankenstein's own search for enlightenment is strikingly similar to that of Prometheus and likewise results in seemingly endless torment. Warning others of the dangers resulting from awareness, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein argues that the blind pursuit of discovery overcomes one's code of ethics and that the …show more content…

Victor Frankenstein, reflecting on his obsession with his creature, states that "a human being in perfection ought always to preserve a calm and peaceful mind, and never to allow passion or a transitory desire to disturb his tranquility...If this rule were always observed; if no man allowed any pursuit whatsoever to interfere with the tranquility of his domestic affections, Greece had not been enslaved, Caesar would have spared his country; America would have been discovered more gradually; and the empires of Mexico and Peru had not been destroyed" (34). Although Caesar, the Spanish conquistadors, and other similar figures are now credited with bringing destruction upon vulnerable populations, they believed themselves to be innovators who would shepherd in a new era of history. While the consequences of their actions were not, in some cases, realized until a much later date, the unbridled ambition that ''[interferes] with the tranquility of [man's] domestic affections" leads to disastrous and unexpected consequences. In the case of Frankenstein himself, upon completion of his monster, "the beauty of the dream [vanishes], and breathless horror and disgust [fills his] heart" (36). Since, during his labors, Frankenstein's judgment is clouded by his own ambition, the horrifying reality of what he has created comes as a surprise. Victor, who once thought he would become a god, becomes the unwilling creator of a demon. The same demon, Frankenstein's monster, succumbs to ambition due to the unfortunate circumstances surrounding his creation, stating that "[his] heart…, when wrenched by misery to vice and hatred, it did not endure the violence of the change without torture" (158). Illustrated through various attempts to bring misery to Victor, the monster, who was initially disdainful of the violence wrought by man, degrades

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