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Contemporary research into risk perception
Contemporary research into risk perception
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Margie Warrell explains how as a culture we don’t take enough risks. We do this because our modus operandi is to catastrophize and predict things will go wrong even though we often overestimate the risks. She also states that we expect things to be worse than they would be if they do turn out badly because our brains are wired to do so. Often we are pessimistic of our own abilities and so we expect we will be unable to cope with the consequences, thus we try to avoid risk so we don’t have to worry about needing to fix things in the aftermath. While overplaying the risks of doing something we downplay the risks of following the status quo—we try to persuade ourselves that it is better than taking the risk even if the status quo is sub-par.
The balance between fear and foresight is a necessary component for an individual to maintain a healthy lifestyle, an imbalance of these components can potentially put people in difficult situations as it relates to their survival. Fear can be a humbling experience when it is not balanced with foresight, the nuances of that particular experience instills a subconscious thought in an individual that resonates with fear, in terms of people realizing their mistakes and making the necessary adjustments in life.
A girl named ,Oxana Malaya, was abandoned by her alcoholic parents when she was born. She grew up around dogs. She was seven years old when she was found, by then, she didn't have the ability to talk and she had no social skills. She would only act like a dog, barking, sleeping, and even cleaning herself like a dog. The environment a person is raised in will develope how a person acts, responds, and even thinks. There are three main ideas on how the environment shapes a person's behavior. The abandoned children funds says “Shockingly, there are over 20 million homeless or abandoned children in the world today - a majority of them are orphans.”The first is your own experiences can change your neuron's response. Connectomes
For instance, censorship is rampant in modern day China. The Chinese government censors and controls all information flowing through the country through mass surveillance, to the point where, by 2020, all citizens will be fully and completely monitored and controlled, being given a ‘social score’ of how ’good’ and obedient they are. Furthermore, loss of self applies to the modern day in numerous forms as well. Most common, of which, is the rampant use of social media and technology. Large amounts of people lose themselves, shaping themselves in a way where they can be liked by as many people as possible on social media. Specific few percentages of the population entirely give themselves up for newest trend, for the highest grade, or for
“Often it isn’t the initiating trauma that creates seemingly insurmountable pain, but the lack of support after.” (Harrell) There is a lot of trauma a victim of sexual assault goes through. This trauma can last years if not dealt with properly, in fact, ninety-four percent of women who are raped experience post-traumatic stress disorder and seventy percent of victims experience moderate to severe distress. Melinda Sordino is also a victim of sexual assault, she’s seen going through the life of a grade nine girl trying to fit into a new environment, make new friends, and find herself, all while coping with her past. Melinda’s distant relationship with her parents leads to her lack of confidence to ask for support and becomes one of the major
Kathryn Schulz once said, “Our love of being right is the best understood as our fear of being wrong.” The main point of the author is to indicate that people always try to keep doing everything right to avoid thinking about being wrong. Someone thinks being wrong can cost their time and money, some time exposes them to danger others. Others believe that being wrong makes us feeling down. The author’s theory of being wrong is extremely useful because it sheds insight on the difficult problems of human nature. It is dangerous when people continuously trust too much in the feeling of being right.
“Men of thoughtless actions are always surprised by consequences.” -Sarah Addison Allen Many times humanity is more concerned if they can accomplish the impossible that they don’t stop to ponder whether or not they should. Every action has an equal or opposite reaction; thus every endeavor demands an outcome whether a good outcome or an unfavorable one.
Since Beck (1992) claimed that we are now living in a “risk society” there has been an abundance of sociological research surrounding the subject. Most recently the idea of voluntary risk taking has been brought to the fore front of sociological debate. It is clear that in a society where people spend a great deal of time avoiding risks there are also people actively seeking to take part in risks. Why is this the case, and are there certain groups within society more prone to this type of risk-taking behaviour than others?
The choices we make in life will always have an effect on us one way or another in our future. The choices at times can help benefit or in some way destroy of life and our future. Fears of the unknown and change have always found a way of rearing their ugly head and making us second guess ourselves. At times, fear of the unknown is so great that the choice we were supposed to make becomes unthinkable, unbearable, and even unreachable. Not many people can deal with the tension of the fear even if it means eventually having a better life for them or someone else. However, there are people who are strong enough to fight it with everything they have in their body, mind, and sprit. There are people like Eveline who find a decision too difficult to make and end up losing out on a better future.
unfulfilled hopes and threats”. Sometimes this is legitimate as going too far can bring about pain and sadness or “physical distress” as Wells puts it. But if you plant a tree in a comfort zone, it will bear no fruit. Pushing the limits is what brings forth change, discovery, and innovation.
Uncertainty avoidance refers to the way society deals with the facts that the future can never be known. The ambiguity of situations brings with it anxiety and people in different cultures feel threatened by unknown situations that could be related to traditions and beliefs of the culture. India scores a 40 on this dimension which is a medium low compared to that of Japan which stands at a rating of 92, making it one of the highest Uncertainty Avoidance countries in the world. In the Japanese culture, a majority of their culture is taken very seriously and done on occasions. Change is a concept that is questioned and not highly accepted in the Japanese culture. Whereas in the Indian culture imperfection is something that is accepted. The concept that nothing is ever perfect and might go as expected is more tolerant in the high in the nation. Rules are mainly maintained for a namesake where inventive solutions are created...
Sledge, Miles, and Coppage (2008) explain uncertainty avoidance as “the degree of risk aversion” (1670). In a country with high uncertainty avoidance there may be more policies and procedures in place. In a culture with low uncertainty avoidance companies could empower employees to develop new ideas.
They never pause for just two seconds to think about the possible consequences of their actions. Back to when America found out that Iraq had weapons of mass descriptions people’s first reaction was to attack. This is a do first, think second way. Nobody ever wanted further proof. Neither did the “the French medical team [who] felt vindicated”(par 2) even after “a nurse reported that one morning she found him eating the flowers in his room”(par 1) who saw some signs of negative affects, but failed to pay attention given the better positive effects. People who don’t think things through isn’t just evidence in the average person, but in the more important government officials like the president of the United States. We were quick to start discussion on possible war as an option for this bad proof that Iraq has nukes. Martel points out instances of the government failing to look into the future when “regulatory approval came swiftly”(par 4) for the operation. This ties back to the idea that lack of judgement by people leads to bad results in our government. The idea of fads start to have effects as
One of the main factors that are harsh in the world of bourgeois life, with it's premius placed on appearance, skill, and ambition. According to The New York Times ¨Teenageers, friends, and Bad decisions,¨ Teenageers and peer pressure has a distinct effect on brain signals involving risk and rewarding, helping to explain why young people are most likely to misbehave and take risk when their friends are watching. They start feeling left out, not wanted. But, when they seem to talk about how much fun they are having doing it you can just hear but not relate. This is when they start to give up , and give into the dangerous situations they're friends are doing.
One of the meanings communicated through this quote is that we, as individuals, must comprehend that we are humans and therefore we should think and act as humans, and not computers. This statement is reinforced by the word danger in the quote. This word makes one think that this reality is, in fact, something that can have a negative effect on him/her or on his/her life. When one notices an abrasive word such as danger, his/her attention is immediately applied and set on the mindset that this is something out of the ordinary, and it is most likely treacherous.
...ountries, then, result in war? If life were merely a contest with fate, then should we not think before we act? Though some may argue that the proper time to reflect is before acting, I have learned from experience that, more times than not, this is not the best approach. The ability to act on instinct is crucial to success, in many situations. During an earthquake, for instance, one must quickly respond in whichever ways necessary to protect themselves, as well as their loved ones. No matter how prepared, or trained, one may be, there is no way to predict what the essential motions should be taken in the time of an emergency. Although we are born with some instincts, other, more specified, ones can be developed through experience and training. In any situation instincts can be good or bad in the outcome, but this is the foundation of how we learn: experience.