Malcolm X Speeches

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On November 10th, 1963 Malcolm X, later known as el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz, delivered his “Message to the Grass Roots” speech to the Northern Negro Grass Roots Leadership Conference held at the King Solomon Baptist Church in Detroit, Michigan. 1963 was a year of change, and a year of turmoil for African-Americans and the nation was in the midst of the (African-American) civil rights movement. Malcolm X’s speech would be one of his last speeches as part of the Nation of Islam, a group that was found 33 years prior.
This particular speech appealed to me most because it is discusses a topic that I’m interested in but a text that I am not too familiar with. I wanted to choose a topic that would open up my mind to a perhaps a different way of thinking than I have been previously exposed to. Malcolm X is often looked at a militant, anti-White, member of the Nation of Islam. In middle and high school, when black history was taught and discusses there was little to no focus on Malcolm X nor the Nation of Islam.
While to a high degree that analysis is the truth, and this speech certainly solidified that view. I however, wanted to see what positive or insightful points I can get from Malcom X’s speech. Although I did not agree with much of what Malcolm X said, I understood where he was coming from and respected many of ideas he was trying to get across.
In 1946 Malcolm X was arrested and sentenced to 10 years in jail for larceny. While incarcerated Malcolm spent a lot of years in the prison library educated himself to make up for the years of school he missed. He was often visited by his siblings, who were the first to introduce him to the Nation of Islam. The National of Islam was a small group of black Muslims who, at the time, called fo...

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...lam, but many remember his speech and willingness to go to great lengths to secure freedom. "Power in defense of freedom is greater than power in behalf of tyranny and oppression," he stated. "Because power, real power, comes from our conviction which produces action, uncompromising action." (Malcolm X Biography, 2014)
“Message to the Grassroots” was written as a plea of sorts, a plea to get blacks to understand that if there is to be change that unity has to occur. An overwhelming desire to do anything possible to get freedom has to occur. If blacks don’t position themselves as a powerful , uncompromising force willing to do anything to face white oppression that blacks will allow themselves to go right back to the days when white masters pitted house slaves against fields slaves. Without that there wouldn’t be a revolution of any kind, there will be a regression.

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