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Effects of poverty on childhood development
Effects of poverty on childhood development
Effects of poverty on childhood development
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Naturalism is a genre of literature found in the 19th century. Naturalism displays how the roles of family, social conditions, and environment all play a part in how you grow and development as a human. In many naturalist works, life is depicted as the struggle and only the strong survives. Majority of the characters described are living in poor industrialized communities. “ She received daily a small sum in pennies. It was contributed, for the most part, by persons who did not make their homes in that vicinity”.(Crane 8). Maggie: A Girl in the Streets is a story about a young girl growing up in a slum city in New York City. She was born to parents who were abusive alcoholics. She had a brother who took his anger out on her, and help belittle …show more content…
(Crane 1). Characters are portrayed as victims of the certain circumstances and environments. Naturalism works display how a person’s fate is dictated by factors they can not control. For instance, when Crane says “ In the streets infants played or fought with other infants or sat stupidly in the way of the vehicles”. (Crane 4). When Crane says this he is already implying that their lives are doomed and poverty stricken. It just goes to show how everyone is stuck in the constant cycle of poverty and violence, and the ones that survive do so solely by adapting to their environment instead of resisting and trying to change. This is also an example of how the children grow up to become victims of their environments. From then prism they are born, they are only introduced to violence, and poverty which is all they will know as they get older. When the story first begins “ On the ground, children from Devil’s Row closed in on their antagonist. He crooked his left arm defensively about his head and fought with cursing fury”(Crane 2), shows how violence is a part of everyday life for people in this community. You cannot escape certain boundaries placed upon you since
Nature is presented positivity as a force of innocence and truth, while technology is destructive and dull. While in the countryside, Montag witnesses the natural world and becomes enlightened in the unspoilt environment. It is only when he is surrounded by nature he has the ability to think and feels free. When Faber speaks to Montag he tells him to look in nature and items from the past for awareness and detail:
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, is a realist outlook on the gritty underside of Industrialized America. It is a story that doesn't withhold the dirt and grime that came with living in highly populated impoverished areas. The young Stephen Crane does a very good job portraying the destruction of a young, beautiful, and optimistic Maggie by forces outside of her own control. The rather dreary realism of the novel was a little unheard of at the time. Crane had to publish his book himself, as no publishers wanted to take the chance on a novel so negative about human nature. However, over time his story quickly cemented its roots as a fundamental column of American Realism Literature.
The twenties, a time marred by prohibition and television's implantations, were widely known as a time of struggles such as the Great Depression and the beginning of what later became known as women's rights. However, presumably the greatest struggle was that of colored' people. Because of limited resources, limited speech, and limited economic opportunities many colored' people sought ways to escape everyday' life and the hardships they often faced. One of these ways came by beginning to express themselves more freely. In addition, as a result, the Harlem Renaissance formed. In "Everyday Use", Alice Walker, one of the frontrunners of the Harlem Renaissance, tells the story of an oppressed and under-privileged African American family with differing values on what it means to live, or more importantly, of one who struggles with understanding of their present life in relation to the traditions of their ancestors and culture. The audience is introduced to both girls at the beginning of the story. From the narrator's vivid description of the girls, the reader quickly forms a distinction between the two daughters. The way Maggie walks is compared to that of "a dog run over by a careless rich person" (453). However, Dee is described as "lighter than Maggie, with nice hair and a fuller figure" (454). Just from the physical description, the readers can infer that Dee is the "prettier" of the two. Though they are totally opposites in physical features, both girls share a central theme. Alice Walker uses something as simple as a quilt to develop the central theme. This theme is that both daughters, Dee and Maggie, are confused about the meaning of their heritage. However, Dee's confusion is a result of her not wanting to acc...
Naturalism portrays humans' control over their actions and fate as limited and determined by the natural world, including their very humanity. The freedom described by Jean-Paul Sartre results in all individuals having the ability to make present choices independently. Despite the fatalism illustrated in naturalism, the characters in London's 'To Build a Fire' and Crane's 'The Open Boat' are ultimately responsible for their choices and consequences of their choices.
Author Truman Capote grew up in New Orleans, Louisiana and spent much time in Los Angeles, California where he passed away. He had a troubled childhood with parents who were divorced and a mother who was absent. In 1959, Capote came across a small newspaper section about a mysterious murder of a four-person family in rural town Holcomb, Kansas. Capote wanted to write a non-fiction novel that would contain more intricate detail than any newspaper article would ever have. So after intrigued by the story, he started his 5 years of research. During this time Capote became very familiar with the two killers Richard Eugene Hickock and Perry Edward Smith, who were executed in 1965 a year before the book was published. Famous friend Harper Lee accompanied Capote as they interviewed local residents and dug deep into the minds of the psychotic duo as they planned to kill the innocent Clutter family, who were active members of the Methodist church and owned an 18-acre farm. The two murderers were compulsive robbers and wanted to leave no sign when venturing into the Clutter home for the safe full of Herb Clutter’s well-earned money. They were going to escape to a new life in Mexico, where no one would know who they were or what they have done.
Important aspects of naturalism are the ideas that people are essentially animals responding to their basic urges without rational thought, and the insignificance of man to others and nature. In The Jungle, Sinclair portrays Jurgis as a man slowly changing into animal as well as a man whose actions are irrelevant to the rest of the corrupt capitalist world of Chicago in order to show the reader the naturalist ideas of the struggles between man and society.
Maggie lives with a poor and dysfunctional family and a hopeless future with only the small possibility of change. The environment and setting she grows up in do not support anything more than a dull, dreary and pathetic future for her. An old woman asks Maggie's brother Jimmy: "Eh, Gawd, child, what is it this time? Is yer fader beatin yer mudder, or yer mudder beatin yer fader? (Maggie, 10)" while he runs to Maggie's apartment one night. The lack of love and support of her family hinders Maggie's ability to live a happy and fulfilling life. Without knowing that someone loves her no matter what she does or how she acts Maggie may feel desperate enough to change her situation by any means she can, and without any useful guidance. Even without any positive influences Maggie grows up different from the low-life's living with and around her. Crane explains Maggie's uniqueness in the passage "None of the dirt of Rum Alley seemed to be in her veins. The philosophers up-stairs, down-stairs and on the same floor, puzzled over it" (Maggie 16). Maggie's uniqueness gives her the chance to improve her life, but only a slim chance. Even though Maggie differs from the people around her they remain sleazy, making it harder for her to change her life because she must go outside of her community for help.
Even though there are several schools of Naturalistic ethic, they all have one major quality in common – recognition of Nature as the main guiding force of our lives. Naturalists try to understand Nature and how Nature and humanity are linked together. Adherents of Naturalism try to convince people to shift their attitude toward the need to follow the laws of nature as a principle of moral conduct. There are three major schools of Naturalism. The first school strives for “returning back to nature” in order to enjoy a simple life and find out the truth by communion with nature, which is considered to be the teacher for all people. The second school recognizes that the Nature has inner soul. For example, stoics believed that Nature possesses rational (comprehensible by human mind) and positive divine power and all events in people’s lives are predetermined by it. Thus, people should give in to their fates and react in a positive and rational way toward unforeseen circumstances because everything happens for a reason and for the best. The third school advocates evolutionary theory as the basis for ethical conduct. Followers of this theory argue that people should learn their behavior from the evolutionary model of natural world. Darwin’s law of survival of the fittest was applied to social context. The ethical conduct is considered to be right when people or government do not interfere to help weak “species” survive. As a result, the most developed, smart and enterprising people will prevail and as social evolution progresses, they will form a superior society.
In Maggie: A Girl of the Streets by Stephen Crane, the base of the novella is about the Johnson Family who lives in Rum Alley, New York. Crane starts off the novella with Maggie, at a young age, where the living situation is described to be horrendous. Maggie lives with her mother, Mary Johnson, who is a drunkard and has a temper, and Mr. Johnson, who comes home from work only to sleep or get into a fights with Mary. Jimmie, her older brother, develops the same views as his father. Tommie, Maggie and Jimmie’s younger brother, dies shortly after the novella starts.
Naturalism was a literary movement that took place from 1880s to around the 1940s. This movement used detailed realism to propose that social conditions, genetics, and the environment had unavoidable force in shaping human character. According to Zhang, “Naturalism was first proposed and formulated by French novelist Emile Zola, and it was introduced to America by American novelist Frank Norris.”(Zhang par.1) The term naturalism defines a type of literature that attempts to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to its study of human beings. Naturalism writers often used the regularly ignored lower to middle classes backgrounds for characters in their stories. Naturalistic authors believe that the laws behind the forces that govern human lives might be studied and understood through the objective study of human beings. Natur...
In the book, Maggie The Girl of The Streets, the struggle of poverty on the lower East Side of New York during the 20th century has people that need help, money, food, shelter they need to fix their lives. The theme of the book ,Maggie girl of the streets, is forgiveness. Maggie needs forgiveness for her sins.
Ethical naturalism is the attempt to place ethical thought and properties into the natural world. Ethical thinking is understood in terms of natural propensities of human beings, without mysterious intuitions or divine intervention. Baldwin defines naturalism and how it operates, ‘[F]or a property to be natural is for it to be causal, that is, to be such that its presence, in suitable conditions, brings about certain effects.’ (Baldwin 1993: xxii) (Miller) In this essay I will analyse the scope of arguments for and against naturalism and whether these arguments provide any evidence of moral facts.
Naturalism in this book means that people and other creatures that become victims of their heredity and environment. White Fang is a victim to his heredity because he is one-fourth dog and three-fourths wolf, which causes him to be more aggressive, have more strength than other dogs, and be a better hunter. The environment played a big part because he grew up where a famine was occurring a great majority of the time, there was snow, it was cold, other dogs were abusive towards him, and his masters didn’t make anything good for him (All except Scott)
The theme of isolation in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men and Stephen Crane's Maggie, A Girl of the Streets greatly portrays the social and economic setting of the late 1800s and the early 1900s. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, George and Lennie, the two main characters, try to ignore the harsh environment of ranch life by having aspirations of owning a ranch, and one of the challenges in the way of their dreams is a fight with isolation. In the novel Maggie, A Girl of the Streets, Maggie, blossomed from a mud puddle despite abuse and the lack of wealth, tries to trudge through the cruelty of life only to find herself alone in the world. Although John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men and Stephen Crane's Maggie, A Girl of the Streets
I will begin by fleshing out the concepts of Darwinism and Social Darwinism in the context of the novel and its relation to naturalism. Clarence Darrow spoke this famous line that exemplifies Social Darwinism’s philosophy, which is universally misattributed to Charles Darwin, “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but rather the one most adaptable to change”. The environment is of significant importance to s...