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Causes and consequences of argentina dirty war essay pdf
Causes and consequences of argentina dirty war essay pdf
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The Madres de la Plaza de Mayo, otherwise referred to as the “Dirty War” in Argentina, was instructed from 1976 to 1983, the military government to kidnapped, tortured, and murdered progressive militants, and any person who claimed were “collaborators,” including all political adversaries of the regime. Many of the rebels were young people, pupils and other adolescence struggling to convey their discontents with the regime. The abducted people became described as the “disappeared.” The government destroyed any documentations that would aid the families to discovery the bodies or regain their grandchildren. The regime similarly stole babies born to incarcerated pregnant prisoners.
The military government precludes everybody from discussing this
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The actions of the mothers threatens the dictatorship government by bringing attention to inhumane and excessive measures of the government. Human rights organizations came to help them open a headquarters, distribute their own newspaper and be trained to make lectures. While the police persisted to intimidate them, the initial organizers in “vanished” themselves. Furthermore, it grew to be more problematic for the regime to disregard the ethical attendance of mothers who witnessed the criminal and violent actions of the government. As mothers, they displayed a compelling moral badge, which has made them a political force, and changed them to woman needing to transform the regime so that it displayed protective ethics.
Madres opposed the judgment to exonerate the Dirty War bureaucrats, after the reemergence of civilian government in 1983. One faction centered on acting with the democratic government indorsing law to assist in recovering the bodies; another group divided from this method by ongoing silent vigils pending the decrees of immunity for previous military directors are revoked. The past should never be forgotten whether or not it creates conflict because when people forget their lessons they ultimately repeat history, they will never be forgotten, nor should they be
Miguel Melendez’s book, “We Took the Streets” provides the reader with an insightful account into the activities of the Young Lords movement established in the latter years of the 1960s and remained active up until the early seventies. The book’s, which is essentially Melendez’s memoir, a recollection of the events, activities, and achievements of the Young Lords. The author effectively presents to the reader a fascinating account of the formation of the Young Lords which was a group of college students from Puerto Rico who came together in a bid to fight for some of the basic rights. As Melendez sums it up, “You either claim your history or lose authority over your future” (Melendez 23). The quote is in itself indicative of the book’s overall
Social conflicts are a given throughout any country’s history, but in Argentina, these conflicts intensified as the gap between the upper and lower classes grew ever more extensive (Gall). During Revolution of 1943, in the era of the “Infamous Decade,” Juan Peron began his slow rise to power, first as the head of the military of the Labor Department. It was here, when he attended a charity gala for disaster relief from the devastating earthquake that struck Argentina, that he met then Eva Duarte (Page “Evita” 7). Evita began to sit in Colonel Peron’s meetings, where she made the occasional, but memorable contribution (Page “Peron” 85). In this time to 1945, Juan Peron built up his power within the government, and the Army forced Peron’s resignation and placed...
All three of the bodies of literature deliver a detailed look into what took place during that era of massacres, but this essay will examine the work of Elena Poniatowska, Massacre in Mexico. The events that took place during the Mexican student movement, lasted from July until October of 1968. Within Elena Poniatowska’s body of work are a compilation of oral histories and photographs. Although Poniatowska’s work is different from the other two authors, they all share the same goal of displaying a search for truth, an importance of their memory, and insisting that the reader pay attention and always remember.
Steven Dudley in his book, Walking Ghosts: Murder and Guerilla Politics in Colombia, seeks to explain the internal political issues of what has been considered to be the earliest and most promising democracy of the Latin American region. In his book, the author delineates the process by which political upheaval has been able to inject itself into the social and political schedules of the country. Unlike many other cases involving genocide, Colombia has been part of what seems to be an eternal political genocide. Based on information provided by the author, one can conclude that the war, which the Colombian government is currently attempting to defeat, was in fact triggered by its own inept decisions of the past. Although very complex, the
Argentina and Chile experienced similar periods of extreme human rights violations. The response of the international human rights regime to the crimes against humanity, and the pressure placed on these count...
Luis Puenzo's Official Story calls attention to one of Argentina's most infamous campaigns waged during President Jorge Rafael Videla's rule. Argentina transitioned to a dictatorship in 1983 following a coup d'état that led to the deposition of previous President Isabel Martinez de Peron. To maintain control over Argentina, Videla launched several legislations that "closed the National Congress, imposed censorship, banned trade unions, and brought state and municipal government under military control" (Britannica). People suspected of being dissidents or subversives were jailed and persecuted in unknown and covert concentration camps. These people, known as "los desparecidos" or "the disappeared", would be tortured through cruel methods, ranging
WuDunn is only 59 years old, nevertheless she has many accomplishments in which one cannot fail to be impressed. Through the years, starting in China, Mrs. WuDunn has succeeded in bringing awareness to the worldwide violence and oppression against women. In 1989, while working in China, she discovered that thirty-nine thousand baby girls were dying every year from lack of medical care and sadly this was going unreported. The 750-1000 people massacred in the Tiananmen protests was considerably less and made worldwide news. This compelled her to continue writing about human rights violations with a focus on women. Subsequently, this has led to publishing several best-selling books on the subject, her most recent being, “Half
In the last year, more women’s rights movements have been occurring in the United States and all over the world. Several are advocating key issues regarding reproductive rights, physical abuse, and sexual violence. Women all over the world are faced with threats to their fundamental rights, which include access to contraceptives and a safe legal abortion. Jordana Timerman, an Argentine journalist and author of Misogyny, Femicide, and an Unexpected Abortion Debate addresses Argentina’s critical movement in stopping unsafe abortions, violence, and prejudice of Latin American women. In the article, Timerman discusses the powerful women’s rights movement happening in Argentina to stop innocent women from dying of femicides and illegal abortions.
Between the years of 1976 to 1983, the period known as the ‘Dirty War’ was in full force in Argentina. During this period, thousands of people mysteriously went missing, and are referred to now as the ‘Disappeared’. It is believed that many of the disappeared were taken by agents of the Argentine government, and perhaps tortured and killed before their bodies were disposed of in unmarked graves or rural areas. Whenever the female captives were pregnant, their children were stolen away right after giving birth, while they themselves remained detained. It is estimated that 500 young children and infants were given to families with close ties to the military to be raised. Within this essay I would like to touch on the brief history of the Dirty war and why the military felt it was necessary to take and kill thousands of Argentina’s, and also the devastating affects the disappeared, and stolen children are having on living relatives of those taken or killed. It is hard to imagine something like this happening in North America relatively recently. To wakeup and have members of your family missing, with no explanation, or to one day be told your parents are not biologically related is something Argentina’s had to deal with, and are continuing to face even today.
Considering that clergymen and nuns experienced the violence brought on from war first hand, they played an important role in documenting the corruption. It was not soon after religious groups began helping victims, that they themselves became the targeted victims of local government forces in countries like El Salvador. “Flyers circulated throughout the capital city…urging the population: Be a patriot, kill a priest” (pg.23). Knowing they were prone to threats, the religious groups remained inspired to fight against foreign policy in order to get their cause published in the press. García argues that it was the religious groups’ willingness to suffer and “moral devotion” to the defenseless, which help give the refugees a voice in a state where they had
The capacity to witness is only effective when supplemented by testimony, the act to publicly speak of one’s experience, whether it describes external involvements or internal knowledge. The only way testimony gives the subject any agency is through voice. It is no coincidence then that the most favored gender roles for women are those which are docile, subservient, and obediently silent. The dominant class is well aware that into the vacuum of protest can be poured any prejudices and ideologies without fear of reprisal. The more one is not allowed to speak freely (especially against the harms fostered against her by stereotypical norms) the greater the likelihood their silence can and will be interpreted as supplication and acquiescence. By enforcing those gender roles which stifle those who occupy them, the patriarchal discourse strips away this important social function away from women, keeping them from the public podium while undermining their demonstrations, holding them as suspect by
This civil war was fought between the government and the rural poor, consisting of the domestic Mayan and ladino peasants. The powerless Mayans began leading protests and riots against the repressive government, demanding economical and political equality and inclusion of the Mayan culture in 1970 (Genocide in Guatemala). The Mayans were, however, restricted by the constant fundings of the supreme United States for the Guatemalan military (Guatemala). Efraín Ríos Montt, the military dictator during this extended period of inequality, began Operation Sofía. This program was designated to end the guerilla warfare initiated by righteous Mayan insurgent groups who endeavoured to defeat the dominant military government and reform. He committed countless crimes against the indigenous, including: widespread massacres, rape, and torture (Efraín Ríos Montt). The dictator was a military general who gained power through a coup d’etat and corrupted the government. In other words, this dictator was one of the main causes of the disappearance in
Under this topic, I will focus on the origins of Latina feminist movement when it was formed and the factors that led to its formation. I will also analyze the objectives of these feminist movements, their grievances and the strategies they adopted to achieve their objectives and air their grievances to the society and the state. It will also be necessary for me to
At first, I had a hard time decided on where in Los Angeles to go and observe for this assignment. There were a lot of great choices because Los Angeles is very diverse city. As the due date of this paper was getting closer, I got an invite from one of my friends to the Cinco De Mayo party that is being thrown by his parents. At first, I was hesitant to say yes, but then I thought about how this would be a great opportunity for my assignment. So I said yes to my friend’s invitation. I’ve never been to a Cinco De Mayo party before so I didn’t know what to expect or what the dress code is.
The female body is being constructed by the patriarchal system, which is under the control of the societal institutions like state, family, and economy where power operates in the form of culture, tradition, religion and so on. The societal construction of gender takes place through the workings of ideology. Ideology offers partial truths obscuring the actual conditions of one’s existence and making people act in ways that are contradictory. An oppression of the woman results in this construction. They being unpaid workers don’t even protest against the manhood, who is the so called “Head of the Family”. Society overpowers the courses of action of men and women through cultural tyranny. The socialization process forces them into behavioral modes, personality characteristics. And occupational roles considered befitting by the society. Woman had always been constructed and oppressed by the patriarchal system, from ancient period to the modern times. Women had always suffered, a subordinate status to men, from time immemorial.