Macbeth: The Mysterious Third Murderer

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William Shakespeare's play Macbeth is a five-act drama that shows a clear example of how pride, greed, and power can alter a man's actions and personality. The taste of power blinds the story's main character, Macbeth. Sparked by Lady Macbeth, he becomes heartless and cruel as he kills anyone who is a threat to his power due to his paranoia of losing the throne. This fear ironically leads to his downfall and loss of the throne. The theme of the story is deceit and evil and how they affect a man's decisions. Critics pose interesting views concerning the identity and significance of the mysterious third murderer. Henry Irving provides an adamant argument as to how the Attendant could be the third murderer. Irving uses multiple cases in the This man's knowledge of and comfort with the structure and surroundings of the castle shows that he would be a valuable asset to the murderers. Henry Irving brings up many excellent points showing that it is very probable that the Attendant was the third murderer. Michael Saenger believes that like the play Doctor Faustus, the devil is involved with the story as the third murderer. Although this abstract perspective is harder to accept, Saenger provides a useful insight that could sway one's opinion on the subject. He points out that Shakespeare has many incorporations of the devil into the story, such as when he writes, "Macbeth is filled with references and intimations of Satan, hell, and damnation rather than the hell-mouth that appears in Faustus" (Saenger 134). With all these references to the devil, it would make sense that the devil-incarnate has an actual role in play. Saenger also shows why the devil could be the third murderer when he writes, "It is generally agreed that three murderers continue many other patterns of

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