Lucian Freud

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Lucian Freud

Freud, Lucian (1922- ). German-born British painter. He was born in

Berlin, a grandson of Sigmund Freud, came to England with his parents

in 1931, and acquired British nationality in 1939. His earliest love

was drawing, and he began to work full time as an artist after being

invalided out of the Merchant Navy in 1942. In 1951 his Interior at

Paddington (Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool) won a prize at the Festival

of Britain, and since then he has built up a formidable reputation as

one of the most powerful contemporary figurative painters. Portraits

and nudes are his specialities, often observed in arresting close-up.

His early work was meticulously painted, so he has sometimes been

described as a `Realist' (or rather absurdly as a Superrealist), but

the subjectivity and intensity of his work has always set him apart

from the sober tradition characteristic of most British figurative art

since the Second World War. In his later work (from the late 1950s)

his handling became much broader.

Normally I underplay facial expression when painting the figure,

because I want expression to emerge through the body. I used to do

only heads, but came to feel that I relied too much on the face. I

want the head, as it were, to be more like another limb.

- Lucian Freud

Freud was born in Berlin in December 1922, and came to England with

his family in 1933. He studied briefly at the Central School of Art in

London and, to more effect, at Cedric Morris's East Anglian School of

Painting and Drawing in Dedham. Following this, he served as a

merchant seaman in an Atlantic convoy in 1941. His first solo

exhibition, in 1944 at the Lefevre Gallery, featured the now

celebrated The Painter's Room 1944. In the s...

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...h seeing. His attempt to demystify the human form

whilst recording the stories of his subjects marks a significant

stance against the vacuity of much of contemporary art, which refuses

to acknowledge even the existence of such stories and glorifies only

the visible form. Even though he does not explore those stories, the

fact that Freud records their presence within his subjects makes his

work compellingly humane.

"My work is purely autobiographical,...It is about myself and my

surroundings. I work from people that interest me and that I care

about, in rooms that I know... When I look at a body it gives me

choice of what to put in a painting, what will suit me and what won't.

There is a distinction between fact and truth. Truth has an element of

revelation about it. If something is true, it does more than strike

one as merely being so." - Lucian Freud

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