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social changes during industrial revolution
social changes during industrial revolution
Social changes during the Industrial Revolution
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Prior to the industrial revolution people rarely experienced change. It was an extremely different place than it is now. During the industrial revolution there was a radical change in the socioeconomic and cultural conditions. People in majority were farmers since they didn’t have any technology everybody had to grow their own food. They were interdependent in maintaining all their necessities, mainly in their local communities because of the difficulty in distant transportation because they had no motorized vehicles. In villages there were private and public lands and in most there was no separating fence. In the public lands or village commons villagers could gather wood or have their livestock graze in the pastures and sum of the less wealthy …show more content…
They used the same old tools they had for centuries; the tools their ancestors developed. The whole family work literally all day as hard as they could. Even the children put in their part. The boys helped their farther with the crops and the girls helped their mother tend to the livestock and/or make food. Families deciphered time by seasons and religious traditions. Also they were relatively small regardless of their wealth because of the absence of medication for disease. The life expectancy was astonishingly short (approximately 40) and it’s also disturbing how common it was and often people died. One in every three babies died before they reached one, and half the people will never achieve the age of …show more content…
They previously made due on charcoal but with the ascending popularity of steam engines and furnaces there was a demand for coal. Improvements in the steam engine and development of factories by Arkwright and Watt further increased this growing demand of coal. Mining was extremely dangerous flooding, encounters with explosions from damp gas (explosive gas found deep in the earth) or poisons gas, and collapses were not uncommon. In an attempt to avoid these issues they set up ventilation and had young children called trappers open and close them so coal trucks could pass through. They also deemed it would protect the rest of the coal if an explosion were to occur. But convenient inventions were soon devised; the air pump (1807 john bundle) and the safety lamp (1815 sir Humphrey Davy).The air pump was used to move poisonous or explosive gases and the safety lamp prevented explosions too by encoding the candle in a barrier of glass and metal. Despite all the safety changes the mine still remained immensely dangerous. Coal mines were especially inhumane to children some trappers were employed as young as five and were expected to carry bundles of coal much too heavy for them which caused many deformities in the
During the Industrial Revolution of the Victorian Era, life expectancy was so low due to the lack of sanitation, working conditions, and less medical knowledge that we have now. At the time, the average age people were dying was at 35 years old (Lambert). The age, however, varied depending on where one lived. Normally, people who lived in cities died at a younger age than people who live in rural areas. The class that one was in also greatly impacted a person’s life span. It mainly impacted poor working-class communities, because of the poor conditions that came with being a member of that class (Wilde).
ways of technology to survive in there environment. They used many different farming tools in
Introduction The industrial revolution took place between 1750 and 1850 all round the world. In this essay it describes the changes made in Middlesbrough in this period and how the managed to cope with the surge of people coming into Middlesbrough. Everything changed in Middlesbrough in the Industrial Revolution like mining, transport, agriculture and even technology. Population grew at great rate as there was plenty of work and cheap labour was readily available.
The Industrial Revolution brought mass advancements in technology to the people in Great Britain, Europe and in other places in the world during the time of 1750-1850. Britain’s wealth, population, technology, education and resources led to it as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. While the Industrial Revolution increased work wages, it also consequently resulted in harsh punishments, poor living conditions, and deadly accidents.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain’s history is marked as the period of great development that led to the modern era of growth, improved living standards and technology. Moreover, this revolution was not just limited to Britain; it affected the rest of Europe and America in the same positive manner. Due to the Industrial Revolution’s success in many countries, it is now commonly cited as the surest way for a country to develop. In economics, goals of a developed country are high production of goods, high Gross Domestic Product (GDP), low unemployment and sustained growth; during an Industrial Revolution all these are achieved. However, despite the main goal of IR to improve living standards for the population, the actual success when weighed against the social cost is debatable. It is accepted that IR improved the living standards of many; it created a new class, which Marx called the “bourgeoisie”, who had control over wealth, decisions and helped improve the lives of many others. However, many historians view this new class as “rapacious landlords and conscienceless capitalist[s]” [9] who exploited the working class for their own benefit. For a majority of “the working class… ‘Industrial Revolution’ … must have appeared… as a gigantic and cruel experiment, which, insofar as it was affecting their house, their health, their subsistence and their pleasure, was proving a calamitous failure” [9]. Therefore, this group will be examined to determine more general effects of IR on the society.
The industrial revolution was the most important, which started around the eighteenth century towards the nineteenth century in Europe. This great event was the fastest spreading event in human history. The capacity of economy and population growth was unexpected especially at the areas in which it flourished. The industrial revolution benefited almost everyone around the world and brought about new social classes, large cities and many new innovations including medical discoveries especially in Britain as it based it is scientific innovations on experiments and practical work rather than theories and logic.
Families were extremely self-sufficient and generations of families lived together and all took part in the duties and responsibilities that came with farming, there were no specific gender roles, they were all encompassing. Any type of higher education was reserved f...
During this time, in the Hunting and Gathering way of life women mostly were taking care of children. The timespan usually, after birth is typically three to four years before the child can move constantly to different makeshift homes. However, for people that lived in a more stable home, there weren’t any restrictions whatsoever. Within the permanent homes, women can produce more children without the worry of restrictions put on their living situations. By making children more plentiful, the population increased tremendously. Fortunately, with all of the plant and crop innovations; farmers were able to provide food for their family with spare food for the months of a “dry season”. With hunting, families were still fortunate enough to have enough food for every season and leftovers for a dry season. Food sources during this time were beginning to build and weren’t that big and widespread quite yet. Due to the food supply, people started to overpopulate certain areas. This then lead to different resources opening. Additionally, with the just starting off the spread of food supply- there was better future for agricultural-based places. Those people living there essentially had a better future, because they were provided
They used these things called chinampas that helped them grow crops a lot easier than normal. They grew corn, squash, and peppers. They grew all of this on the chinampas. The men usually hunted near the lake and with the food and population grew.
Unlike the Paleo-Indians, the Archaic Indians lived in large groups which they needed to be stationary for most of the year. This being said, the Archaic Indians had to change their lifestyle. While the Paleo-Indians were known as a hunting and gathering group, the Archaic people were the ones to introduce agriculture. Agriculture was the most important feature of the Archaic tradition. Cultivating their own food required the Archaic people to gain knowledge of their environment; they learned about the seasonal cycles. Another important feature is their subsistence farming and tools. The Archaic people adapted to what their environment provided and made use of everything. In the coastal area of Arica, the Chinchorro adapted to their environment by living mainly on products from the sea. Besides the food provided from farming, the native people hunted animals for their meat, but they didn’t the other parts of the animal to go a waste. They carved the animals’ bones into tools and used their fur for clothes or shelter. These features represent environmental religions because the Archaic people wisely used their environment’s resources; this demonstrated respect to the Earth.
Farming also became a steady source of food for the early civilization. With established dwellings, communities were able to create crude irrigation systems to support their crops in the very dry dessert like climate. Domestication of animals also became a possibility as well with the more permanent living situation the early civilization h...
These are the months they did farming. January & February was the time to work indoors repairing hunting nets, sharpening the tools, making utensils, but on mild days, they work outdoors gather firewood, prune vines and mend fences. March, they did work in the fields, plowing and cultivating. In April, they would clean ditches, pruning trees, fixing
...d prepare their wheat and barley fields. All fall and winter they watered their crops from anetwork of irrigation ditches.
the manner in which they ate and the daily labor brought about by a different era of time
The local people are well aware about the importance of seeds and their correlation with the production of crops. It is found that most of the people relied on this practice not only for living but also for the believe and knowledge of agriculture and the better methods of their forefathers. Traditional people used cows when ploughing and it would take all most the whole day cultivating approximately 3000 square metre yard. Traditional farmers had the knowledge of seasons, and which crop to grow in a which season, which might favour the rate at which the crops grow. Consequently, this increased the chances of harvesting good and fresh crops that would keep people healthy. Those days, farmers had no fertilisers, but believed that animal wastes, dead crops, and dead animals make the soil rich for crops, seeds and plants’ growing. There were no sterilizers hence they had bad production when it comes to the time they harvest. Traditional farmers or households had less access to different types of crops, and thus hinders them to a successful