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Economic life maya inca and aztec
Rise and fall of the aztecs
The rise and fall of the Aztec culture
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The continent that the Aztecs are from is South America but really north of South America. Their landforms that they had not that much land to farm on. They lived on a lake so it was really difficult to farm until. They had the idea to farm on boats so they got fresh soil and put it in the boats. After that they would apply seeds and water them and let them sit for a few days to see if it would actually work. It did and with it it made farming a lot easier than before. Some of the important places were temples and palaces and the city Tenochtitlan which is the city on the lake but today is now Mexico. In 1325 the aztecs built the city Tenochtitlan which is the site of Mexico city today. The Aztecs turned into paid warriors for local …show more content…
Itzcoatl who was a leader from 1427 to 1440. Montezuma the 1st was leader from 1440 to 1469. Axayacatl was leader from 1469 to 1481. Tizoc was leader from 1481 to 1486. Ahuitzotl was leader from 1486 to 1502. Montezuma the 2nd was leader from 1502 to 1520. Those are some of the leaders. They used these things called chinampas that helped them grow crops a lot easier than normal. They grew corn, squash, and peppers. They grew all of this on the chinampas. The men usually hunted near the lake and with the food and population grew. Social Order (customs, education, family life, class and caste, leisure activities, decision-making, gender roles) The main classes were nobles (landowners and priests) they were the most powerful before the emperor came into play. After that was the artisans and merchants they made up the intermediate class. After that came the commoners this group was the largest group of them all they were mostly farmers, craftspeople, soldiers and serfs. Slaves were at the bottom of the classes. They had public ceremonies, prayed to agricultural gods for good harvests. Priests kept calendars. Sometimes war prisoners were sacrificed to the
It is the 1450s. Foreigners have invaded your land, and they’re capturing the citizens living there for their lethal rituals. (Doc. A) You are unlucky enough to find yourself kidnapped, along with your family. Your mother is taken away quickly, but your father is forced to become a human sacrifice for the Aztec gods. What does this mean, exactly? According to The History of the Indies of New Spain by Friar Diego Duran, your father’s chest is severed, and his heart is taken out of his body. This is all while he is still awake, and before the time of pain medication. He slowly bleeds to death on the temple stairways - and you’re watching it all. This sounds terrible, does it not?
The pottery was used to eat out of and they could also trade it to other tribes for food or maybe even horses. The Aztecs did feather working and goldworking. They made shields and did art work with the feathers. They held the feathers together with glue made from bat dung.
According to the legend, the Aztecs, who referred to themselves as the Mexica, spent years wandering through central Mexico in search of a homeland. In AD 1325, the Aztecs founded their new capital Tenochtitlan (Moctezuma, 9). Years later, the Aztecs started to build their renowned empire. The Aztec Empire was made up of the Triple Alliance: Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan (Moctezuma, 55). Agriculture was the basis of the Aztec’s economy, but conquest and warfare lead to economic expansion and the accumulation of tributes from conquered towns (Moctezuma, 21). War was vital, for it maintained and expanded the economic and religious basis (Moctezuma, 55). The Aztec warriors were the driving force of much of the Aztec empires success because of their training, weaponry, wardress, sacrificing, and combat.
Aztec economy flourished so well mainly because of their intricate religious beliefs. Their belief in many different gods, complex rituals, and an odd brand of warfare, all lead up to an flourishing economy because they all required so many different artisans and materials. In Aztec society, a merchant was a man above everyone else. By the 1500’s they rivaled the wealth of nobility. The Aztecs believed that in order to keep the gods happy, they had to build great pyramids, do many rituals, and sacrifice people to appease the gods.
According to their own history, the Aztecs, who called themselves the Tenochca or Mexica, started as a small nomadic tribe originating from a place called Aztlan. Aztlan existed somewhere in the southern part of California or the north west of Mexico. At this time they were Nahuatl speaking. During the twelfth century they started a period of wandering and in the thirteenth century they came across Mexico's central valley. There they decided to settle.
snake, while perched on a cactus, which was growing out of a rock in the
The Aztecs were wealthier than the Inca, had better houses, clothing and a wealthier community. In their community they had much better housing and supplies than the Inca. Their houses had more than one room, which the Inca didn’t. The Aztecs were also smarter than the Inca. They had the most accurate calendar. They had medicine when the Inca people didn’t, which helped their community. The Aztec also had written language. The Aztecs sacrificed more people than the Inca. They believed that for the sun to rise, the sun god needed human blood. Because of that, they sacrificed a lot more people. These are just a few of the differences between the Aztec and the
The Aztec Empire is one of the most documented and well known empires that flourish between 1345- 1521 CE. The Aztec empire originated as nomadic tribes from northern Mexico that later settle in their capital Tenochtitlan, modern day Mexico City. During its reign the Aztec Empire was one of the largest empires in Mesoamerica that control what is known today as Mexico and Central America and ruled over 15 million people during its time. Even though the Aztec Empire was known for their vicious warfare and religion, the Aztec empire can be considered one of the most sophisticated and intelligent civilization at that time, which can be exemplified through their societies numerous achievements in their craft, culture, organized social structure
The Aztecs quickly rose to power after the fall of the Toltec Empire. After being shunned from all other areas the aztecs settled on an island which the slowly made bigger by pulling mud up from the bottom of the lake and building it up to help the island form. Part of the reason why the Aztecs were able to conquer so quickly was because of what excellent warriors they were, the Aztecs were revered as the best warriors
The Aztecs had a very organized society and were very responsible. Every day, the Aztecs were working knowing what to do. According to a Mexican artist named Diego Rivera, “The men at the right
Let’s start with their early life for the Aztec let me show you. So the Aztec have slaves, but only the rich get the slaves. Now the rich had homes that were made of sun brick or sometimes stone that was coated in whitewash to make their house shine in the sun. To the Aztec bathing was very important, so the rich took a steam bath everyday. Their clothes are colorful and strangely decorated with feathers, you know why because the feathers were a sign of status and everything they wore was made of feathers. The poor are very different though let me tell you a little bit about them.
The Aztecs, also known as the Tenocha or Mexicas, were a civilisation that arrived in, what is now, Mexico in the late 1100’s. In the late 15th and early 16th century the Aztec people were discovered and conquered by Spanish Conquistadors, when they discovered the American continents. The Aztec people had their very own culture, beliefs, rituals, and traditions before the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadors. The Conquistadors were motivated to explore the American continents by the three G’s - Gold, Glory and God. The remaining Aztec artefacts reveal the impact the Spanish had on the Aztecs during their conquest of the Americas from 1492 - 1572.
The ancient Aztecs, who most likely originated as a nomadic tribe in northern Mexico, arrived in Mesoamerica at approximately the beginning of the 13th century. For a long time, the nomads wandered the land of Mexica, countlessly resettling into new areas in a constant search for land that was fertile and that they could call their own. Before the founding of their capital city of Tenochtitlan in 1325, the Aztecs had to work for various cities and small empires that were more powerful than them in order to gain military experience and come out as the dominant force in central Mexico. Through developing an intricate social, political, religious and commercial organization, it was by the 15th century that the empire brought many of the region’s city-states under their control.
The Aztecs lived in the Valley of Mexico in modern day Mexico. They were sort of isolated from other civilization by the mountains, but they still knew about other civilizations that existed at the same time as them and before that. As the empire expanded, the less isolated the civilization became. Due to the different altitudes, there was some areas of the Aztec Empire that experienced frost. The area that the Aztecs were located in also experienced some earthquakes, but none of which caused any serious damage to the Aztec civilization. Since it was the Aztec Empire, the Aztec civilization was made up of city-state, like Greece. The areas surrounding the capital, Tenochtitlán would have most likely been places that the Empire took over. The Aztecs did have access to large bodies of water, especially after the
Chinampas resulted in a massive surplus of food. They were the reason the Aztecs were able to harvest 7 crops per year (Student Resource Center)! Two of which were maize (Student Resource Center). Some other crops they were able to produce were quiltonil (a vegetable herb), and quelite cenizo (a small, green spinach). Yet another reason chinampas were vital to the survival of the Aztecs was that they produced cultigens, meaning they produced foods that could not be grown in the wild (Investiga...