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Analysis of a letter from a birmingham jail
Analysis of a letter from a birmingham jail
Analysis of a letter from a birmingham jail
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Letter From Birmingham Jail Review Notes: The letter is in response to a published statement by eight clergymen in Alaban following Martin Luther King Jr.’s (MLK) peaceful protests in Birmingham, Alabama. Birmingham, Alabama has seen the worst hate crimes towards African American’s in the entire United States. MLK cannot watch injustice happen in Birmingham because injustice anywhere is injustice everywhere. All protests we’re completely nonviolent and were the protesters right under the first amendment to the freedom of speech and peaceful assembly. Birmingham leaders met and agreed to take down discriminatory signs if protestors would stop protesting. However, the signs were only taken down for a short time and in some cases not at all. The …show more content…
(MLK) has written the reader is able to get a sense of world that African Americans lived it. It is one of constant fear and oppression. In their daily lives no matter where they go African American’s are treated as less than human just because of the color of their skin. This is put into perspective when MLK is describing how he has to tell his daughter why they cannot go to Disney Land. He writes that his daughter asks why colored people are not allowed into Funtown. When she is told that it is only due to her skin color he writes that he can, “see ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to form in her little mental sky, and see her beginning to distort her personality by developing an unconscious bitterness toward white people”. Even from a young age children are taught that they are less than and not even close to equal to that of white people. In order to change this MLK tried to promote and execute nonviolent protests in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. However, the clergymen of Alabama condemn him for it saying that his protests cause violence. MLK responds by saying that if he is to be condemned for the violence the precipitates his non-violent rallies then this is like accusing a man who has been robbed of having money and it is his own fault that he got robbed. He then relates the whole situation back to Jesus by saying that the clergymen’s accusations are like say that Jesus disturbing the peace by promoting the word of God brought his own death upon himself. In doing so he tries to show the clergymen their mistake for blaming him for upsetting the order of society. MLK also states that the church has become an ineffective body that protects the status quo now that it has become
In his Letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. uses his personal experience to convince others of the importance of revising the segregation laws that were in place during 1960’s. In paragraphs 13 and 14 in particular, there is a lot of language used to persuade the reader’s opinions and emotions toward King’s argument. He does this not only convince his fellow clergymen, but to inform others of the reality that African Americans faced in the 60’s.
In “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Dr. Martin Luther Kind JR. uses ethos and antithesis to advocate his view on civil rights. Dr. King’s use of ethos is shown when he says, “We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor, it must be demanded by the oppressed” (King, 7). Dr. King uses this quote to build his credibility through the use of the word “we”. With this, King tells the reader he is a credible source as he has experience fighting in the Civil Rights Movement in the past, and being a member of the oppressed minority. As a result, King is getting the reader to use this information to believe King’s points more. Along with ethos, Dr. King also uses antithesis to further elaborate on his message,
The “Letter From a Birmingham Jail” is a text directed to all of America in 1963, written by Martin Luther King Jr., during his stay in one of the of Birmingham’s prisons. His intention of writing an open letter was to tell the world the injustice “the white people” had done not only to him, but to all Afro-Americans. The main stimulus was a statement made by a Clergymen naming the actions and the activities of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference as unwise and untimely. However, the purpose of this letter is to show that those actions are totally wise and timely.
On April 3rd, 1963, the Birmingham campaign began and people were protesting against racism and injustice. The non-violent campaign was coordinated by King's Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. However, King was arrested along with other main leaders of the campaign on April 12th for disobeying the rules of “no parading, demonstrating, boycotting, trespassing and picketing”. While jailed, King read a letter (“A Call for Unity”) written by eight white Alabama clergymen against King and his methods from the newspaper. In the letter, the clergymen stated that the campaign was "directed and led in part by outsiders," urging activists to use the courts if rights were being denied rather than to protest.
Many great minds have discussed their opinions on freedom and or slavery. During the 1800’s, many people, such as Frederick Douglass, became known as abolitionists, or those who oppose slavery. A major speaking point of these abolitionists were the obligations of freedom. Yet, several years later, there was still the discussion of the obligations of freedom. Two men that discussed this topic and made an everlasting impact were John F. Kennedy as well as Martin Luther King Jr. John F. Kennedy discussed it in his Inaugural Address and King discussed it in his letter, Letter from Birmingham City Jail. In the texts, Letter from Birmingham City Jail by Martin Luther King Jr. and John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address the topic of the obligations of freedom is frequently noted.
Letter From Birmingham Jail was a thoroughly written letter by Martin Luther King Jr. It was written in response to a group of clergymen who criticized and questioned King’s actions in Birmingham. The letter explicates that people have the right to break unjust laws in a nonviolent manner just as King intended to do. King also took the central components of the criticism and addressed them separately within the letter. King used numerous rhetorical devices to structure his letter and make it appeal more to the audience.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the leader of a peaceful movement to end segregation in the United States this mission led him in 1963 to Birmingham, Alabama where officials and leaders in the community actively fought against desegregation. While performing sit-ins, marches and other nonviolent protests, King was imprisoned by authorities for violating the strict segregation laws. While imprisoned King wrote a letter entitled “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, in which he expresses his disappointment in the clergy, officials, and people of Birmingham. This letter employed pathos to argue that the leaders and ‘heroes’ in Birmingham during the struggle were at fault or went against their beliefs.
While addressing the clergymen’s public statement, King successfully encouraged his followers to stay in a hopeful and devoted state of mind despite the clergymen’s advice to cease demonstrations and marches. This is the reason why this letter is so important to the civil rights movement. It proved that although King was arrested, he remained hopeful in his boycotts, his sit-ins, and his demonstrations, because he believed in a better future for society.
While non-violent protests were politically correct, many participants often put their lives, families and property in danger. Particularly in the south, the KKK and other white supremacist groups gained a reputation for church bombings, lynching and other violent acts against minorities. Despite pacifist idealism in a public protest, it didn’t mean black were willing to let their homes, churches and loved ones go undefended. Many took it upon themselves to arm and protect their communities through any means necessary, and by acquiring as many weapons they could get their hands on. Many black southerners were prepared to meet violence with
...conclusion, I am very troubled by his letter, not because I disagree with any of it, in fact, the opposite. I am troubled, because I don’t understand how my very kin-folks, people whom share my same last name (regretfully) could read such a letter and still continue forward with their persecutions. However, as I read the letter I am encouraged, because I know that both of my grandfathers, who were Baptist ministers, did partake in the fight for justice and equality for the black community. As ministers, a Church, and society, we must always seek to keep MLK’s letter relevant. Dr. Roger Olson, refers to the Letter from Birmingham Jail as a modern day prophecy, this letter is too good and too valuable to collect dust in the archives of history. We, as a church and society, should continually study and reference this letter, often, as it is truly invaluable to us.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote his famous “A Letter from the Birmingham Jail” on April 16, 1963 while he was imprisoned in the Birmingham Jail for being involved in nonviolent protests against segregation. The letter is directed at eight white clergymen from Alabama who were very cynical and critical towards African Americans in one of their statements. Throughout the letter, King maintains an understanding yet persistent tone by arguing the points of the clergymen and providing answers to any counterarguments they may have. In the letter, King outlines the goals of his movement and says that he will fight racial inequality wherever it may be. Dr. King uses the appeal three main rhetorical devices – ethos, logos, and pathos – in order to firmly, yet politely, argue the clergymen on the injustices spoken of in their statement.
When reading historical letters and or other types of reading materials, one cannot bear to become intrigued when reading these didactic and informative pieces of art. For example, one of the most known and most important pieces of historical masterpieces’ would have to be Martin Luther King’s “ Letter From Birmingham Jail.” This letter was written in response to the published statement that was written by eight fellow clergymen from Alabama. Those eight fellow Alabama clergymen were Bishop C.C.J. Carpenter, Bishop Joseph A. Durick, Rabbi Hilton L. Grafman, Bishop Paul Hardin, Bishop Holan B. Harmon, the Reverend George M. Murray, the Reverend Edward V. Ramage, and the Reverend Earl Stallings.
Martin Luther King Jr. is known for his use of religion to justify actions, with this letter as a prime example. He believes that the morality of laws should be put into question to see if they are just, where the measurement of morality comes from an inner scale that is balanced by religion. Martin Luther King Jr. was a revolutionary, inciting nonviolent change in America through government protests, not conforming to the rules and norms has set for him to accept his poor condition in life. He says, “...segregation is not only politically, economically, and sociologically unsound, it is morally wrong and sinful.” Therefore, he believes that the government’s rule is not legitimate unless it follows his perception of what is just, which is fueled by religious beliefs. This causes independent action because he senses a problem in life, and feels like he must serve a greater purpose to be able to solve
MLK Jr. is impressively confident, not only in the Civil Rights Movement, but in God. He is confident that God will help to being about their freedom. It is also impressive that MLK Jr. was able to foresee that those who participated in the sit-ins or boycotts would be seen as heroes one day. A lesson to be learned from his letter is that the church is divided in voice. It is hard to have a say in worldly disputes if the organization is divided; nowadays, the main disagreements are about abortion and homosexuality. It is important for the church to realize that its voice will not be respected when it is
Peaceful resistance to laws positively impacts a free society. Rosa Parks Martin Luther King Jr peacefully protested the social injustices done to them by not being treated as an equal member of society.It is true that the police have exercised a degree of discipline in handling the demonstrators. In this sense they have conducted themselves rather "nonviolently" in public. But for what purpose? To preserve the evil system of segregation. Over the past few years I have consistently preached that nonviolence demands that the means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek. I have tried to make clear that it is wrong to use immoral means to attain moral ends. But now I must affirm that it is just as wrong, or perhaps even more so, to use moral