Legitimate Bastard:Edmund's Soliloquy in King Lear

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Shakespearean plays always contain intriguing characters with many sides, secrets, and stories. The villainous Edmund in King Lear is no exception. Though a supporting actor by theater standard, he is one of the first characters introduced to the audience in the opening scenes. He plays a key role in the subplot of King Lear, and establishes himself as a complex “evil” character. When compared to Regan and Goneril, Edmund is much more cunning in his ambition. His ultimate goal is to prove his importance and value to society despite being born a bastard. Edmund reasons that his legitimacy should not based on who bore him, and he determines to do whatever it takes to rise above this irrational societal law and make a name for himself. He treats people only as tools useful for reaching his goal—as later becomes apparent in his flirtations with both Regan and Goneril. He doesn't have a driving desire to injure his brother or father, but they stand in the way of his goal and so must be removed. His soliloquy in Act I is not very long, but serves to provide significant insight into his character's motivations and personality. Shakespeare creatively weaves the language of Edmund's speech to powerfully convey meaning in a small amount of words.

Edmund's Machiavellian character takes shape within the very first lines of his soliloquy when he appeals to the laws of nature to be his guide, rather than those of man. Societal laws give him no value because of his parentage, but value in nature derives itself from the quality of a person. Edmund's “rhetorical practice is not one of calling up devils and calling down gods...His wit puns on the words of others, or parodies them” (Kinney 681). “Nature,” to Edmund, presents all people as tabula...

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...nly a skillful way to introduce a character, but also a crafting of language full of double meaning and insightful portrayal.

Works cited

Brown, Steve, and McCarthy Marcella. English Open Access. Books Unlimited, 17 June 2003. Web. 10 Nov. 2010.

Greg, W. W. "The Staging Of King Lear." The Review of English Studies 16.63 (1940): 300-03. Print.

Johnston, Ian. "Speak What We Feel: An Introduction to King Lear." English 366:Studies in Shakespeare. BC, Nanaisom. July 1999. Lecture.

released for public domain on November 11, 1999. Accessed via internet

Kinney, Arthur F. "Lear." The Massachusetts Review Winter 17.4 (1976): 677-712. Print.

Shakespeare, William, and Kenneth Muir. King Lear. London: Methuen, 1972. Print.

Summers, Claude J. ""Stand Up for Bastards!": Shakespeare's Edmund and Love's Failure." College Literature 4.3 (1977): 225-31. Print.

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