How the Sub-Plot Mirrors the Main Plot in King Lear by William Shakespeare

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How the Sub-Plot Mirrors the Main Plot in King Lear by William Shakespeare

One can say that the sub plot does mirror the main plot to some

extent. Some are in subtle ways and some are in the more obvious ways.

Shakespeare has two plots in order to intensify the main theme of

tragedy that runs throughout this play. The main plot is in which King

Lear is the tragic hero however it is clear that just by misfortune he

is deprived of something very valuable to him by error of judgment and

this is immediately highlighted in the first scene of Act one where he

goes through a rapid transition of loving to hating his only truly

loyal daughter Cordelia. Disowning her because she refuses to

exaggerate her feelings for him, whereby she only says she loves Lear

as a daughter should love a father is his first major mistake and it

is mirrored in the sub plot through the actions of Gloucester. There

we see that he too immediately casts judgement on his loyal son Edgar

and disowns him as a result of manipulation by Edmund. Therefore

although overall it could be said that the two tragic heroes in this

play are King Lear and Gloucester, we see that in Act One Cordelia and

Edgar are characters to be sympathised with as they too are engulfed

in tragic circumstances.

The main way in which the sub plot mirrors the main plot is through

the tragedy that falls upon both King Lear and the Earl of Gloucester.

King Lear can be seen as a tragic hero because we as the audience

experience pity for him and feel that he does not deserve the severity

of his punishment. A tragic character must pass from happiness to

misery whereby he must be seen at the beginning of t...

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... born a bastard which

continuously haunts him, does what he does as an act against the whole

society. Therefore, Edmund’s driving force is to revolt against those

in power, against traditional values and against the very make-up of

society. He regards this revolution as a worthy cause, and his

scheming is aimed at putting himself in power, gaining the throne.

Therefore one can say that the sub plot very much mirrors the main

plot in terms of direct parallels that run among characters as well as

the main themes and it is used by Shakespeare in order to emphasise

the degree of tragedy in this play as well as evil’s triumph over

innocence and good and both plots particularly highlight the point, in

Act one, that “nothing comes from nothing”, thereby evil does not come

from nowhere, something always comes from something

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