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Introduction on human behavior in organization
Principles of industrial organizational psychology
Principles of industrial organizational psychology
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Recommended: Introduction on human behavior in organization
The topic that I am specializing in is the field of Industrial Organizational Psychology. I have always been intrigued with the scientific study of the human behavior and psychological theories that are main components within the workplace. I like to focus on the structure of the business and the managerial issues of development. I have been in a variety of fields that range from restaurant management, agricultural business, sales, and marketing, just to name a few. In every different field that I have experienced, I became intrigued with the many different style of management, structures and overall inner workings of what the business actually provides in terms of their employees. The three topics that I have chosen are listed below.
Employee
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Hypothesis 2: Managers that give more privileges and power to employees are less likely to be stressful.
Question: What changes can this bring to employee training and job responsibilities if more employees are given privileges and power?
Leadership Styles in Organizational Development
Uzonwanne, F. (2015). Leadership styles and decision-making models among corporate leaders in non-profit organizations in North America. Journal of Public Affairs, 15(3): 287-99.
DOI: 10.1002/pa.1530.
Public sector and the non-profit organizations are facing challenges and struggles with an increasingly competitive economic environment. With the limited resources and increasing needs of demands and services, the only way to strive and succeed during economical changes is to adapt to the needs of this rapidly changing environment. Managers and leaders do not possess the administrative efficiency, accountability and the entrepreneurial experience to currently to run the business allowing opportunity for growth.
Hypothesis 1: There will be no significant relationship in the leadership styles of non-profit executives and their preferred decision-making
The nonprofit sector in America is a reflection some of the foundational values that brought our nation into existence. Fundamentals, such as the idea that people can govern themselves and the belief that people should have the opportunity to make a difference by joining a like-minded group, have made America and its nonprofit sector what it is today. The American "civil society" is one that has been produced through generations of experiments with government policy, nonprofit organizations, private partnerships, and individuals who have asserted ideas and values. The future of the nonprofit sector will continue to be experimental in many ways. However, the increase of professional studies in nonprofit management and the greater expectation of its role in society is causing executives to look to more scientific methods of management.
Aamodt, M.G. (2010). Industrial / Organizational Psychology: An Applied Approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning
workers and the position of supervisor is instantly given an incredible amount more power taking
There are no fixed combination or characteristics to make a Leader perfect. It depends on the situation also certain attributes. There are several leadership theories as there are lots of researchers, professors, philosophers have been studied in leadership theory. Many have tried to identify the characters of different leadership to make a leader authentic (Dems, 2015). Now in below three leadership theory outline very shortly:
Although there have been an unlimited amount of research done in reference to leadership styles in for profit organizations, there have been a lack of research done in the non-profit sector in regards to leadership. There have also been few research studies that address the differences in management process between non-profit organizations and for profit organizations.
It is impossible to pinpoint precisely the time when interest in leadership styles emerged. However a set of experiments conducted by 3 social scientist in 1938 is a good time to begin. Kurt Lewin, Ronald Leppit, and Robert White used groups of children to study different approaches to exercising control. Their classic study identified three types of control: autocratic, democratic, and laissez faire. These three types of control came to be known as leadership styles.
Many organizational theorists concur that existence of effective leadership is one of the important contributors to the overall organizational success. Leadership is defined as “a process of social influence by which an individual enlists the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a task or mission" (Chemers, 1997). According to Stogdill (1957) he defined leadership as the individual behaviour to which guides a group to the achievement of a common objective. Lee and Chuang (2009) explained an excellent leader does not only inspires subordinates’ potential but enhance efficiency to meet their objective in the achievement of organizational goals. Chen (2009) collaborates with these statements by considering that leadership is as process in which various behavioural approaches are used to guide employees to a shared goal. In the process the leader influences the organization members through a series of interpersonal interactions in which they seek to inspire the organizational members towards attaining organizational goals. Fry (2003) explains leadership to be the use of a leading strategy which
Yukl, G. (2002). Leadership in organizations. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. p. 1-19. Retrieved from http://www.blackdiamond.dk/HDO/Organisation_Gary_Yukl_Leadership_in_Organizations.pdf
The leadership role at a brand new community hospital can be very challenging, and can even require from the best of leaders to reevaluate their leadership styles. In my business ethics class, we learned that a good leader must establish corporate values and promote corporate ethics. They must embrace change, stress accountability, and responsibility. During my internship at the Hillsborough Hospital Campus, I had the privilege to meet and talked to managers from different department of the hospital to learn about their leadership style. Each of the managers I spoke to explained to me why their leadership style work best for them. The three leadership styles that I found to be common among the managers are the concept of empowering in leadership,
Holloway, Joseph. “Leadership Behavior and Organizational Climate: An Empirical Study in a Non-profit Organization.” Emerging Leadership Journeys 5. 1 (2012): 9-35. http://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/elj/vol5iss1/ELJ_Vol5No1_Holloway_pp9-35.pdf
Ngirwa, C. C., Euwema, M., Babyegeya, E., & Stouten, J. (2013). Leaders styles of managing
Companies should have only enough workers to perform essential operational functions. Hire employees who are well trained and able to pro-vide results. Moreover, employees should be happy, keep them motivated. Remember that just being good at one thing doesn't mean it's enough for the business to be successful. The owner should be adept at several things such as hiring, accounting, marketing, public relations, etc. And, although initia...
The public sector faces an increasing pressure to run government like a business; to be more cost efficient, as small as possible, competitive, entrepreneurial, and focused on customer satisfaction. When the focus shifts to incorporating business practices in public administration, the quality of the public service decreases and the interaction becomes less about a commitment to public service and more like the manufacture and marketing of a product.
Entrepreneur's should have a strong drive to successes and overcome obstacles. Confidence and strong will are must. An entrepreneur should be sharp and always think of ways to run their business flexibly .Another important quality of a successful entrepreneur is being adaptable to
Since the 1980s vast change initiatives has been undertaken in the public sector of the developed countries. The inflexible, hierarchical and bureaucratic form of Public management which was common during the twentieth century is shifting to more flexible, market-oriented form of public management. This dramatic shift alters the role of government and the relationship between government and citizens. Traditional public administration has been questioned in practice, and the acceptance of new public management means the rise of a new model in public sector management (Hughes, 1998).