Language And Lexicon: The Development Of Language And Language

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Introduction “When I read great literature, great drama, speeches, or sermons, I feel that the human mind has not achieved anything greater than the ability to share feelings and thoughts through language.” -James Earl Jones. The quote by a renowned American actor known for his versatile roles speaks volume about the significance of language. Language is a unifying force of human minds and it also gives them a sense of identity for existence. It shares a complex relationship with the development of cognitive skills at an early stage, i.e. childhood. Language is intertwined deeply with the culture and is best used for sharing of knowledge too. Lexicon acts as a connecting bridge between language and the knowledge to be expressed. In this …show more content…

Much has been discussed by scholars on origin of language, language development, language acquisition, relationship of language with culture, but what exactly language is however not given enough thought. According to Verghese (1989), “A human language is a signaling system which uses vocal sounds and is based on man’s ability to speak. The written language is derivative and secondary; it is derived from the spoken language” (p.8). However, it lacks a fixed definition in reality as for some scholars, it is a communication tool for exchanging ideas and thoughts, while for some other, it is a kind of behavior that can be learned or a set of symbols. However, it is true that it distinctly distinguishes mankind from animal kingdom and enables us to speak, write songs, stories, etc to express our ideas in a precise manner. Lexicon on the other hand is considered to be a part of human language by linguists, the other part being grammar. A proper definition is given by Panther et al (2009) stating that “the lexicon can be defined as a set of symbolic forms, that is, forms that evoke meanings. These forms are used in speech and are as flexible to meaning associations as colors are changeable” (p.100). Due to our increasing communication needs, lexicon is also gradually expanding on a continual …show more content…

Lexicon being a part of language is also equally important as they evoke meanings and continually changing according to the communication needs. Although, many studies had been done in the past regarding exploring the origin of language, its development, acquisition, effect on culture, etc,there is still a lack of a coherent definition of both language and lexicon. Human language is unique and quite different to that of the communication system used by animals and the key features that make it so distinct are hierarchical structure, arbitrariness, productivity and displacement. Language structure is vital for any kind of effective communication and language processing is itself a particular trait found in the human species. Both of them, i.e. language structure and processing can be best understood by its four levels, i.e. phonemes, words, sentences and texts which have on the other hand have a major role to play in cognitive psychology. Upon analysis of the role of language structure and processing in cognitive psychology, it becomes clear that both cognition and language share an intimate relationship with each other to aid in thinking, creation of memory, its storage and retrieval as well as for a myriad of other

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