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All about the problems and opportunities
Critical evaluation of Nike
All about the problems and opportunities
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Philip Hampson Knight was born and raised in Oregon and was able to attend the University of Oregon and graduate in 1959 with a degree in journalism. Knight also earned his MBA from Stanford in 1962. During Knight’s time at the University of Oregon he was a member of the track team. After he graduated and entered the workforce he realized that he had a passion for something he had never thought about as a career. Knight wanted to be an entrepreneur and he dove into his dream by flying to Japan to meet with a shoe manufacturer. When he met with the manufacturers he introduced himself as the head of Blue Ribbon Sports, which was a company that he made up on the spot, this started Knight’s career as an entrepreneur. Knight partnered with his track …show more content…
In 1972 Knight created Nike and paid a college student $35 to design a logo for his new company. In the early days of Nike they earned the reputation of having a party atmosphere at corporate events where screaming, fighting, and consuming alcohol and drugs were common and even encouraged. Nike became increasingly popular and was at the top of the sneaker game in 1990 when many forms of controversy and some questions of Knights character arose. Nike was able to get through the controversy and remain at the top of athletic footwear and Phil Knight was named the “most powerful” person in sports in 1993. The controversy continued to attract itself to Nike and as the founder and CEO many scrutinized the way Knight handled himself and the company in those situations. Phil Knight is one of the most successful self made billionaires in history but many dispute whether or not he is one of the best business leaders of a …show more content…
They were continuing to grow and maintain their spot as one of the leader’s in sports. They continued to expand into different markets by creating hockey equipment and signing stars like Jeremy Roenick and Wayne Gretzky to endorsements. Nike also was successful in signing Tiger Woods to an endorsement deal, which was a game changer in golf equipment. During this time of extreme success many thought Nike would never be stopped and would take over as the only brand for sneakers and sporting equipment. Until 1990 when Reverend Jesse Jackson spoke out against Nike and started a boycott because of their lack of support for African Americans who are very large number of their consumers. At that point Nike had still never had and African American Vice Presidents or board members, Reverend Jackson’s argument was that they were exploiting African Americans by targeting them with advertisements and endorsements but they had no African American influence in their upper level management. Another issue that Phil Knight was accused of was being insensitive toward the inner city because with sports being a major parts of the inner city of course any athlete would like to have the best accessories to help them play the best. But Nike was something special, with their superstar and celebrity endorsements they were not only the best footwear for sports but also a fashion statement and a symbol of status at times. Nike
In the history of business, there has been a clear record of industry heads finding something or someone as a mainstay and bedrock for their respective companies or corporations; there is often a chief product that keeps many businesses afloat, even in the rough times. Apple found it's own in 2001 with the iPod. McDonald's has had the Big Mac since the late 1960s. Nike, however, found their goldmine in a person with Michael Jordan. Walter LaFeber's Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism tells the paints the picture of the rise of young Michael Jordan from his middle-class family in racist North Carolina up through college and into the NBA where he becomes an international sports icon. It tells the story of how Jordan catches the eye of Nike's ambitious co-founder and CEO, Phil Knight, and how he was transformed from a young, rebellious black hoopster into the face of a multi-billion dollar transnational corporation while stretching its touch all of the way to the far reaches of Asia. LeFeber's book also delves into the darker issues and topics addressing Jordan and Nike, such as race and sports and how they played a part during scandals that surrounded MJ off of the court along with the growth of Nike abroad and their dealing with technological changes in manufacturing while facing criticism for their labor practices.
Nike is a major power structure in the global economy, a financial land marketing powerhouse. On every level, they practice diversity, they are socially responsible, and Nike gives back to those who are less fortunate. Nike seems to keep improving on every level of business there innovative and never seem to stop looking for new ideas to keep the consumer excited waiting to see what next. Financially Nike has come from nothing five hundred dollars and an idea. This is what America is made of entrepreneurial-minded individual, which believes in an idea and make it come true with just a few dollars.
Watts, J.C. “Knight’s Act is Old, Even in a New Year.” The Sporting News 12 Jan
Nike has been under a great deal of pressure to correct the misdoings that have been done regarding production facilities in the East. As Nike is responsible for these plants, their reputation has been tainted with increasing public debate about ethical matters. While Nike still promotes itself as one of the industry leaders in corporate social responsibility, workers in Asia are still forced to work excessively long hours in substandard environments and are not paid enough to meet the basic needs for themselves or their families. They are faced to a life of poverty and are unfortunate subjects to harassment and violent threats if they make any attempt to form unions or tell journalists about labour abuses in their factories. Phil Knight’s speech regarding Nike’s steps to improving human rights in Asian countries was a step in the right direction for Nike, but it would have been much more effective had Nike fully followed through with these initiatives.
The reason behind the huge success of Nike is Michael Jordan. Michael Jordan is one of the most iconic athletes in the history of sports. He was the definition of dominance during his time. One of the best decisions of Jordan’s life would have to be signing with Nike. He single handedly made Nike one of most known brands in the world. Even being able to launch his own shoe brand with Nike. A question that might be asked about Jordan could be “What if Jordan didn’t sign with Nike”.
In 1965 two men by the names of Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight started Blue Ribbon Sports, now known as Nike, the business almost instantly became a top competitor. In 2012 Nike was said to have a net worth of 67 billion dollars, and co-founder Phil Knight a net worth of 18.7 billion dollars. The amount of profit Nike has attained is eye- opening, which made individuals that much more infuriated when they discovered Nike was accused of having sweatshops internationally. The accusations began in 1991 when activist Jeff Ballinger published a report, documenting the harsh conditions workers were forced to work in. Acknowledging the fact that Nike’s business plan was more about making profit than treating employees with any dignity. Nike’s strategy seemed to be to enter into poor nations where individuals were desperate for work. In 1996 it has been ...
Nike was first known as Blue Ribbon Sports, founded by University of Oregon track athlete Philip Knight and his coach Bill Bowerman in 1962. It officially became Nike, Inc. in 1978 while taking its name after the Greek goddess of victory. Mark Parker is the current CEO and Phil Knight still continues to hold a position at the top of the organization, as the company Chairman.
Jameson, John. "The History of Knights." The History of Knights. No Sponsor, 31 Aug. 2001. Web. 10 Dec.
Phil Knight started his shoe company by selling shoes from the back of his car. As he became more successful in 1972 he branded the name Nike. In the 1980’s Nike Corporation quickly grew and established itself as a world leader in manufacturing and distributing athletic footwear and sports' attire. The Nike manufacturing model has followed is to outsource its manufacturing to developing nations in the Asia Pacific, Africa, South and Latin Americas; where labor is inexpensive. It quickly became known for its iconic “swoosh” and “Just do it” advertisements and products. Its highly successful advertising campaigns and brand developed its strong market share and consumer base. But, the road has not always been easy for Nike; in the late 1990’s they went through some challenging times when their brand become synonymous with slave wages and child labor abuses. During this period, Nike learned that it paramount that the company understands its stakeholders’ opinions and ensures their values are congruent with their stakeholders. Nike learned that their stakeholders were concerned with more than buying low cost products; their customers were also concerned with ethical and fair treatment of their workers. Because Nike was unwilling to face the ethical treatment of its employees, the company lost its loyal customers and damaged its reputation. Nike has bounced back since the late 1990’s and revived its reputation by focusing on its internal shortfalls and attacking its issues head on. Nike nearly collapsed from its missteps in the late 1990’s. They have learned from their mistakes and taken steps to quickly identify ethical issues before they become a crisis through ethics audits. This paper is based on the case study of Nike: From Sweatsh...
From their marketing strategies to their selling philosophies, Nike has developed one of the most recognizable and demanded name and logo tandems ever created.
Nike Inc. was founded in 1962 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight as a partnership under the name, Blue Ribbon Sports. Our modest goal then was to distribute low-cost, high-quality Japanese athletic shoes to American consumers in an attempt to break Germany's domination of the domestic industry. In 2000 Nike Inc. not only manufactured and distributed athletic shoes at every marketable price point to a global market, but over 40% of our sales came from athletic apparel, sports equipment, and subsidiary ventures. Nike maintains traditional and non-traditional distribution channels in more than 100 countries targeting its primary market regions: United States, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Americas (not including the United States).
In my point of view, the most unethical Nike’s decision is not to take the responsibility to ensure at least minimum and humane standards that it should offer to its work force. For example, in Vietnam, Nike paid its workers less than the cost of three meals of rice and vegetables and tofu. It treated workers no better than in sweatshops with only two drinks of water and one bathroom break in an eight hour shift. Also Nike let its contractors in developing countries to use child labor under sub-standard conditions. On the other hand, the least unethical Nike’s decision is to have a TV commercial featured a Manchester United player explaining how spitting at a fan and insulting a coach won him a Nike contract.
Nike is the number one innovator in the world in athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories. This worldwide company operates in an extremely different organizational structure than other companies, such as Reebok and Adidas. Nike operates tremendous marketing strategies and develops inventive designs to inspire athletes around the world. This company is one of the largest suppliers in the world in athletic footwear and apparel, main producer of sports equipment, and making Nike the most valuable brand among sports companies. The task for Nike is to join diversity and inclusion to encourage ideas and innovation. Around the world, this company is a popular brand.
Nike was incorporated on September 8, 1969. Company focuses on seven key categories of its products: running, basketball, and football, men’s training, women’s training, Nike’s sportswear and action sports. It also designs products for kids as well as other athletic and recreational uses, such as cricket, golf, other activities, baseball, tennis, volleyball, soccer and wrestling. The Nike Company also deals in athletic apparel and accessories in addition of athletic bags and accessory items.
Nike is the world famous company. It is an American multinational corporation which is occupied in the design, development, manufacturing and worldwide marketing and selling of the footwear, equipment and many more other services. The Nike Company was founded on 25 January 1964. The first founder Bill Bower man and the second founder Phil Knight. The Nike name comes from the Greek word goddess of victory. The mission of the Nike Company is to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. There are two sides to Nike: the public face and hidden misery. It is the number one shoe maker in the world. This Company creates designs for all age groups, for instance, for men, women and for Children.