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Imagine being a poor slave in ancient Africa and a king wearing a gold crown was giving pounds of gold to you. Mansa Musa was “the king of all kings” in the Mali Empire. He was a true believer of the Muslim religion and followed the five pillars of Islam. In January of 1324, Mansa Musa traveled on a journey to Mecca. This pilgrimage or hajj was for only religious purposes so that he could complete two pillars of the Muslim religion-the hajj and zakat (charity) and he could alsk follow the Qur'an. During Mansa Musa’s hajj to Mecca he visited many different cities and civilizations in Africa but only for religious tasks. According to Abu the man that Al-Umari quoted, when he asked Mansa Musa to meet his sultan, he replied “I came for the
While adding up all the gold mentioned in Document D, and adjusting the prices for inflation, the reader was left with the impression Mansa Musa had approximately $571,860,000 worth of gold with him in Cairo during his Hajj. After adding in all the other luxury goods Musa brought with him, another $247,080,000 is added to the amount of money he brought with him, ending with a total of $818,940,000. This is around $399,000,000,000 off from the original estimate. One could quite logically assume that Mansa Musa would not have brought his entire life savings with him to Cairo, but since he was a Muslim on Hajj, Mansa Musa most likely brought more than the average person to complete the third pillar of Islam; charity. Still, one billion dollars is very far off from 400
King Tut was a fascinating pharaoh at most. There isn’t much on who king Tut was or when he was born or how he died. But some people have dedicated there lives to find out who he was. He was born during the Golden Age. He became king a surprisingly young age. He achieved many things and had an important job. His death was and still is a mystery to most. It was said he wasn’t in his original tomb. But he was eventually found. King Tut became a Pharaoh at a really young age and he had many achievements but died at a relatively young age. (Hawass 29-56)
In the 1300s Mansa Musa, king of Mali took his holy pilgrimage to the city of Mecca as a devout muslim, traveling through scorching deserts and bustling cities, although there might be other reasons he took his religious Hajj. The pilgrimage of Mansa Musa traveled all across Northern Africa and Arabia, stopping in cities along the way where Mansa Musa gave out gold to all he saw. The journey from the Empire of Mali to the city of Mecca was not only a faithful religious journey to the holy city, but also to create a name for Mali as the wealthy and powerful empire it was.
In the beginning, there was nothing, no sand, no sea, or cool waves. The heaven or the Earth did not exist. Before the earth was made Niflheim was made. In Niifleim rose twelve rivers. The south was Muspell, where heat and brightness guarded by Surt, who was a giant who carried a flaming sword. The north was frigid Ginnungagap, where the rivers froze and all was ice. Soon enough the ice thawed, and the drips thickened and formed the shape of a man. The man’s name was Ymir, the first of and ancestor of the frost-giants. Then more ice fell and created a cow. The milk of the cow flowed four rivers and fed Ymir. By the third day of the cow licking, a whole man had emerged, and his name was Buri. Buri had a son named Bor, who married a girl named Bestla, who was the daughter of one
Pre-Islamic Arabia indicates to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s. One of the leaders prior to the Prophet Muhammad was King Abraha. King Abraha (Al-Ashram) (40 years before the Prophet). King Abraha was born in Ethiopia and was a general in the army. He achieved many victories in Southern Arabia and announced to be the King of Himyar. He ruled strongly the current areas of Hijaz and Yemen between the years 531-565 AD. King Abraha was reported to be a great leader. He was well known for his military campaign with 100, 000 armed men and hundreds of elephants to destroy the resistance and fight with the leader Dhu Nuwas of the Yemeni army. Then, King Abraha seized power and established himself at Sanaa in Yemen. He
Ibn Battuta, or Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Lawati al-Tanji, was a practicing Muslim in the 14th century CE (or the 8th century H) and a voracious traveler who, at the age of twenty-two, felt prompted by the encouragement of the Quran to embark upon many journeys into not only the Muslim world, but also into such foreign regions as China, Russia, and India. He began his lifelong travels in 1325, with the intention of completing one of the five pillars of Islam: the obligatory pilgrimage to Mecca, known as Hajj “and to visit the Prophet Muhammad’s tomb at al-Madinah” . On his original pilgrimage to Mecca from Tangier in Morocco, he stopped in Cairo, Jerusalem, and Damascus, locations where his legal expertise
I'll be discussing the life of King David. The name David stands for one who is well beloved. His mom was not brought up in the Bible at all. The first book of Samuel represents David as the youngest of the eight kids of Jesse from the city of Bethlehem. A few years after his ordain, David fought and miraculously killed Goliath. David's faith led the future king to conclude that God would ultimately defend those who pray to him and worship him, the problem was the Israelites didn't believe in any higher powers and this angered God very much. Because of some heated arguments over the throne, King David ruled only the tribe of Judah after the death of Saul. His rule over only one tribe, that started when he was around the age of thirty, lasted a little over seven years. After that, all the elders of Israel recognized him as the only ruler of all the
The history of the Hajj dates back to the time of the Prophet Ibrahim. According to Islamic belief, the Prophet Ibrahim, also known as Abraham, was told by Allah to “bring his wife, Hajira (Hagar) and their child Is'mail to Arabia from Palestine” (“Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca”) due to Ibrahim’s other wife Sarah’s jealousy. When Hajira’s supplies ran out, the situation became dire; Hajira and Is’mail began to “[suffer] from hunger and dehydration” (“Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca”). Hajira frantically began to run between two hills, Safa and Marwa, in search of any signs of others travelling through or living in the desert that could be of assistance (“Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca”). After running back and forth between the hills a total of seven times, Hajira heard a voice and called for help (“Running”). The voice belonged to the Angel Jibril, “who hit the ground with his wing until … water emerged” (“The Story of Zamzam Water”), rescuing Hajira and Is’mail. The water source was made into a well called the Well of Zamzam, and would continue to flow as the city of Mecca grew around it (“Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca”). Ibrahim and Is’mail would go on to build the Kaaba in praise of Allah; the Kaaba i...
A brief summary of his life is paramount in the understanding of Battuta’s impressions and reactions to West African society. Abu Abdallah ibn Battuta was born in Morocco in 1304. By 1325, Battuta embarked on his first hajj, or pilgrimage to the holiest Islamic city of Mecca at age twenty-one (Hamdun, King, p. 1). Although expected to complete this religious duty at least once in his or her lifetime, Battuta accomplished the hajj, “six or seven times, each time presumably accruing divine merit” (Dunn, p. xvii). Battuta was a part of the ulama, an elite class of Muslim religious and legal scholars who, “traveled to make the hajj or to further their education in the religious sciences (Dunn, p. xii). Battuta traveled extensively for nearly thirty years, visiting around fifty countries, often multiple times (Dunn, p. ix). He chronicled his lengthy expeditions in the Rihla (Book of Travels), allowing some of the first and only written accounts of Sub-Saharan Africa in the 14th century.
Muhammad strongly believed that Islam should be a more prominent part of Arabia’s beliefs, morals, and laws, so he ultimately fought for it and won. Shortly after winning, he went back to his homeland and took control of Mecca, turning the once pagan temple into a Muslim house of worship. This action influenced Somali teachings and prompted politicians to travel and spread the word of the new religion. Muhammad’s religiously inspired actions changed the way the Somali people lived life. In his book The Shaping of Somalian Society, Lee V Cassanelli says,
Muhammad ibn Abdullah, founder of Islam and God’s messenger, would become known as a Prophet. Although he was extremely successful in expressing his message, the conditions to which Muhammad was born into may not be considered conducive for a young boy to thrive. In other words, the environment placed upon Muhammad was unable to repress him, and perhaps influenced him to become the most influential person in Islamic history, or the second largest religion today.
When people think about Mecca one of the first things that might come to their heads is the pilgrimage or the black stone. Muhammad is one of the reasons that Mecca is what it is today. Muhhamad was a prophet born 570 in Mecca. He was orphaned as a child and sent to ended up living with his uncle. Muhhamad would get away from everything by going to the desert to meditate. One night while alone at Mt. Hira he was visited by an angel named Gabriel. After this Muhhamad began to accept Allah and started to believe. Some of the things Muhhamad believed was Jihad, holy struggle. He also began to believe you live for Allah. He believed all those who did would be rewarded and the rest punished. Not everyone believed the way Muhammad did. People at first thought that his teachings were a threat to the religious and material order. He was accused of making up what the Angel Gabriel had told him. He got followers from the poor and people who thought they were being unequally treated. Muhhamad took these people and then left and went to Medina to find more followers. He then returned to Mecca later and took over the city and converted everyone to Islam.
One of the highlights being his visit to Damascus, which Ibn says “surpassed all other cities in beauty, and no description, however full, can do justice to its charms”. (65) Ibn Battuta also received many gifts along his journey from men of great stature. Everywhere Ibn Battuta went he was showered with gifts and seemingly for no reason. One of these being from the esteemed Shaykh al-Murshidi (47). Why was someone with no prior relation or major significance being treated in such a manner? However it was not only Ibn Battuta treated this way, all guests were greeted with such kindness. Dhimmis, non-Muslims, in these Muslim lands were also granted valuable rights and treated with such tenderness (“Dar al-Islam Encyclopedia”) . The idea of cosmopolitanism, all humans being represented under a single community, was an attribute of the five pillars of Islam. The five pillar of Islam are customs followed by all Muslims to live a prosperous life. These pillars are a declaration of Muslim faith and include praying daily, giving to those in need, travelling to Mecca, and taking part in Ramadan (4). Being of Muslim faith in the Dar al-Islam community was very beneficial to Ibn Battuta. While Ibn did not know these people individually and he was just a mere foreigner in these vast lands, their connection lies within their
Born on October 7th, 1931, Demond Apilo Tutu is one of the most prominent figures in South Africa. Originally from Klerksdorp, Transvaal, Tutu is the first black Archbishop of Cape Town and also the bishop of the Church of the Province of Southern Africa. Although most famous for his opposition to apartheid, Tutu is also a passionate advocate for fighting widespread diseases in Africa, erasing racial discrimination, and maintaining world peace.
On the 6th of Dhil Qa’da, the Prophet and his companions made a pilgrimage to Makkah. But, to do so they had to come up with a plan. It was Abu Bakr who suggested to tell the Quraish, that the pilgrimage was strictly for religious purposes, and that there was no intention of fighting. He also helped come up with some of the terms on the Treaty of Hudaibiya, and signed it, and this was the first real victory for the Muslims. It was after this treaty that Islam could be spread more peacefully. The number of new converts after the treaty, was larger than the number of converts in the nineteen years that precede it. When the Prophet (S) and the companions went to Tabuk, Hazrat Abu Bakr was the Imamat and carried the banner of Islam. Abu Bakr was also the first Amirul-Hajj in the history of Islam. He led the caravan of Muslims to Makkah.