King Lear

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King Lear

There are really two plots in King Lear, a main plot and a fully

developed subplot. Each has its own set of characters.

In the main plot, there is the head of the family, the

80-plus-year-old king of Britain, Lear. He has three daughters,

Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. The Duke of Albany is married to

the oldest, Goneril, and the Duke of Cornwall is married to

Regan, the middle daughter. Cordelia has two suitors, the Duke

of Burgundy and the King of France. The court jester, the Fool,

is by extension a member of the Lear family and part of the main

plot, as is the Earl of Kent, Lear's loyal follower.

The Earl of Gloucester, also a member of Lear's court, is the

head of another family and the focus of the subplot. He has two

offspring, an older, legitimate son named Edgar and a younger,

illegitimate or bastard son named Edmund.

Various minor characters appear from time to time. They are

easily identified by their connections with whatever main

character they serve or speak of.

As the play opens, Lear has decided to retire and divide his

kingdom among his three daughters. Cordelia's husband will be

chosen for her immediately after Lear executes this "living

will." Before he allots the shares, Lear asks each daughter to

make a profession of her love for him in order to receive her

entitlement. Goneril and Regan waste no time professing love

for their father, but Cordelia is speechless. She loves her

father as any daughter should, no more and no less. Lear is

outraged by what he sees as her lack of devotion. He cuts

Cordelia out of her share and banishes her. Her share is

divided between Goneril and Regan. Lear gives them everything

but keeps a retinue, a following of 100 knights who will

accompany him as he alternates monthly visits between his two

daughters. Cordelia's suitors are called in. Without a dowry,

Burgundy rejects her; but the King of France sees her true worth

and leads Cordelia off to marriage and his protection.

At Gloucester's castle, Edmund reveals that he will not let his

illegitimate birth and older brother prevent him from inheriting

his father's estate. He devises a plan to convince Gloucester

that Edgar is secretly planning to kill his father to get his

hands on the family property and enjoy it while he's still

young. Edmund then tells Edgar that their father is after him

for some mistaken notion of a reported crime.

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