Zeks Foils

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To be competitive is when a person or group has the will to win and desire to beat another. Within the hierarchy of the camp, guards and zeks are enemies, and the author of One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, places the two groups side by side, juxtaposing the groups to present their differences. There are certain situations, however, where the guards and zeks unite to compete against a common enemy, their opposition to one another weaker than their strong desire to beat said enemy. Solzhenitsyn uses juxtaposition to establish the peculiarity of these occurrences, and to show how the desire to win and overcome allowed the two groups to put aside their differences and beat an enemy .He illustrates this in scenes such …show more content…

Like the guards and zeks, sweet and sour seem to be foils to one another, having no similarities or common goal. However, by stating “No more sweet or sour”, Solzhenitsyn illustrates that these two foils, though juxtaposed, are working together, however briefly. Solzhenitsyn uses anaphora to enhance this juxtaposition, placing “No more” and “No more” at the beginning of two consecutive sentences to further demonstrate how competition unites the two groups and ignores the notion of hierarchy if only momentarily. Solzhenitsyn goes as far as to refer to the two groups as “friends,” which brings to mind a united singular group, not the divided guards and zeks. Instead of guards and zeks being in opposition, the two columns are competing to get home-and this competitiveness- this desire to win, causes the guards and zeks to view the other column as “the enemy,” not each …show more content…

However, with the introduction of the race to beat the other column, Solzhenitsyn shifts the diction to “whole column,” viewing them as one complete unit that has the goal to “ ‘beat [the other column] to [home]!’.” “The column had one thing... on its mind,” boosts the shift in tone from opposing forces to that of a unit, the use of the singular “mind” to demonstrate how the common enemy united the zeks and the guards to act with a hive mind, though not in the negative way that is normally portrayed in literature (such as in the ants in T.H. White’s The Once and Future King). Within the structure of the passage the author demonstrates this hive mindset, with all sentences following being short, with no commas and less than six words, a hurried tone strengthening the idea of competition and the will to win being the driving force.By putting this scene into One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, Solzhenitsyn demonstrates how the desire to succeed and rise above another can unite groups that would be otherwise in opposition to one another. In doing this, Solzhenitsyn attempts to teach a lesson to the Russians who are suffering under Stalin’s absolute dictatorship, that if instead of fighting against one another, they all turned to fight against

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