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Contribution of isaac newton in the field of science
Contribution of isaac newton in the field of science
Contribution of isaac newton in the field of science
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Sir Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643, by the Georgian calendar on Christmas day in the manor house of Woolsthrope, England, Isaac was born prematurely. Isaac`s father just passed away three months before he was born. He had a very difficult childhood. Hanna Ayscough Newton, his mother, remarried another man when Isaac was three years old, and was sent to love with his grand parents.
After his stepfathers death, when Isaac was 11, his mother to0ok him back to live with her in Woolsthrope in Lincolnshire, where he attended a school called kings School, Grantham. He came from a family of farmers, and was anticipated to carry on the farming tradition, that’s what his mother wanted anyway, until his uncle acknowledged how intelligent he was.
His mother extracted him from grammar school in Grantham where he had shown insufficient work in academics. His report cards describe him ‘inattentive’ and ‘idle’. His uncle thought that he should be prepared for college. He soon later attended his uncle`s old college Trinity College, Cambridge, in June 1661.
Isaac had to earn his keep waiting because he was poor, and the others were wealthy. He wanted to graduate from Cambridge being a law degree. Isaac barrow who encouraged him and was under his wing, Barrow held the Lucasian Chair of mathematics took. Newton got his undergraduate degree without accomplishing a lot in college, he would have gone to get his masters, but the Great Plague broke out in London, and all the students were sent home.
This was a really productive time for Isaac. He conducted experiments on prisms and sunlight. He soon discovered that sunlight was made up of different colors. This reunited to his work on reflecting telescopes. He was also working ...
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...s proclaimed king in parts of Ireland, England, and Scotland, where he was crowned after accepting the terms of the Scottish. In sixteen fifty one he marched into England, but got defeated by Oliver Cromwell at the battle of Worcester. Charles then escaped to France, where he lived in sixteen sixty Gen. George engineered Charles’ to give back the throne. In America the colonies of New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and South Carolina were being founded during Isaac Newton’s lifetime.
South Carolina was the sight of the first European settlement in fifteen twenty six, but became a colony in sixteen sixty three when King Charles granted the territory to his supporters. New Jersey was granted by the Duke of York to sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley in sixteen sixty four. William Penn was granted by Pennsylvania to offset a debt owed to his father.
In 1798, his grandfather died, which gave him his title and his estate. He later attended Trinity College at Cambridge University and earned his master’s degree in July of 1808 (“Lord”). Aside from his schooling he was an excellent marksman, horseman, and swimmer (Gurney 72). Many thought he was “mad- bad- and dangerous to know” (Napierkowski 38). His personality was very out of the realm of normal for the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in which he lived. He isolated himself from others’ opinions about his cruel, sexual eccentric...
King Charles the first founded the Carolinas in 1629 and named the colony after himself. Carolina derives from the Latin word for Charles (Carolus). Originally, the colony was much larger and covered both Carolinas, Georgia, and Tennessee. Immediately, differing ideas and arguments broke out among the leaders of the colony. In 1712, North Carolina seceded from its southern half when the Lords Proprietors made Edward Hyde governor of North Carolina and not all Carolina. It was officially recognized as separate colonies in 1729. Often times, we think of the founders of our country as intelligent and divinely inspired. From the details of the founding of South America, we can see that everything does not go as smoothly as history would like to paint it.
The defeat of the Spanish Armada and the rise to power of Elizabeth I marked the beginning of English involvement in overseas colonization. The first English colony was founded in Jamestown, Virginia by the London Company. Initially, Jamestown was swampy, had poor drinking water, disease carrying insects, and the colonists wasted their time looking for gold instead of doing useful tasks, but the colony later prospered with the leadership of John Smith and its growth of tobacco. Although English relations with neighboring Indians such as the Powhatans were initially positive, war eventually broke out and the Powhatans were banished. Other colonies were soon established. Maryland was founded in 1634 by Lord Baltimore as a safe haven for Catholics. South Carolina established economic ties with sugar colonies in the West Indies, while North Carolina was more independent and had small farms. Georgia was intended to be a buffer between the English colonies and the Spanish and French settlements down south. These five "plantation colonies" all permitted some sort of religious toleration, depended on agriculture, and implemented slavery for labor.
The eight colonies that are named after people in England are Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia and New York. Georgia was named in honor of England’s King George II. North and South Carolina were both named in honor of King Charles I. (Carolous is Latin for Charles). It is believed that Lord Baltimore who received a charter for what is now the land of Maryland, named the state after Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I.
The Carolinas was originally granted in the 1663 by King Charles II of England to a few of his British supporters. The proprietors named the land Carolina in the honor of King Charles. Charles in Latin is Carolus. (Olmsted, pg.312) The colony grow hastily at first. In 1669, however, Anthony Ashley Cooper, one of the proprietors, speeded up settlements by offering immigration land grants. For each new family member, indentured servant, or slave brought in, fifty acres of land were given to the family head. The wealth immigrants, or those with large families, received a large piece of land, whi...
On August 9, 1632 he was born in the village of Wrington in Somercast. His father was a country solicitor and small landowner who fought in the English Civil War on the Puritan side. During his early childhood, the king, Parliament, Protestants, Anglicans and Catholics all were in conflict with each other which lead to the civil war in 1640.
"Nature and nature's laws lay hid in night: God said, let Newton be! And all was light." - - Alexander Pope
At Christ Church, Locke studied metaphysics, logic, and classical languages. He graduated in 1656, but could not stay away for long. He returned to the school, in 1658, for a Master of Arts, which later led to him taking on tutorial work at Christ Church. Ten years later, he was elected into the Royal Society, and in 1674, he graduated with a bachelor’s degree in medicine.
Sir Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England on January 4, 1643. He was underdeveloped and very small as a baby, being born a couple months premature to his mother, Hannah Newton. From the time he was a toddler, Newton lived with his grandmother (his father died three months prior to his birth and his mother moved away to get remarried to prosperous minister). Newton would fill his need for parents with God. As a boy, he studied the Bible for days on end, finding inspiration and developing his spiritual character. In fact, his grandmother decided she would enroll him in a school for the mentoring of future ministers. These events would cause Newton to develop a relentless work ethic.
his home in Woolsthorpe over the next two years. During this time he worked on
Isaac Newton was born on January 4th, 1643. Newton was an established analyst and math expert, and was considered as one of the skilled minds of the 17th century Scientific Revolution.With his discoveries in optics, movement and mathematics, Newton improved the ways of thinking/basic truths/rules of modern remedy. His father was a prosperous local farmer, with the name also, Isaac Newton, who happened to have passed away when Newton was only 3 months old.When Newton was born, he was very tiny and weak so the doctors suggested that he would not survive. Isaac lived to the age of 84 years old. (Bio.com)Newton’s mother, Hannah Ayscough Newton, left Isaac with his maternal grandmother, because she left him for a man named Barnabas Smith, whom she married and lived her life with.This experience left Newton, broken-hearted, but he did not want to give up; no not at all, he kept leaning towards his interest, and drooling over his magnificent work.
Robert was born into an affluent English aristocratic family and received a conventional gentleman's education (Clulee). In a brief autobiography of his early life, Robert paints himself as being different from the other children in his family. He says he was rather self-righteous, preferring to study rather than play or do other normal boyish activities. Robert wrote that he was very much his father’s favorite (Mollan). Robert’s parents believed that the best upbringing for young children, up to the time they began their education, could be provided away from their parents. Robert was sent away to be brought up in the country while his father continued to aim for higher political successes (Robert). After his mother died Robert returned from his stay with his country nurse and rejoined his family. He went to school, along with one of his older brothers, at Eton College in England in 1635 when he was 8 years old (Sargent, 23).
He did not excel there, but managed to graduate in 1791. His family was a well accomplished one, his oldest brother becoming a lawyer, another of his brothers a captain of his own ship, which he died on, and his youngest brother entered the church and rose to be Master of Trinity College in Cambridge. William’s father was a legal representative for James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale. They lived in a mansion in their small town and because of his father’s business he was away from home frequently. William was taught to read by his mother; his father encouraged him in his readings and allowed him to use his library.
He conducted experiments on sunlight and prisms. He discovered that sunlight was made up of different colors. This lead to his work on reflecting telescopes. At the same time he was working out his ideas of planetary motion. He returned to Cambridge in 1667 and became the a fellow, earned his MA and the following year became the chair of the math department. he then wrote a book on optics. Newton worked cooperatively wiht other scientists such as Robert Hookeand Edmund Halley on planetary motion. But he was later bitter and resentfull not wanting to give other any credit for their contributions to his work. Newton went on to serve in government positions such as a member of Parliament and later as Warden of the Mint. His only words spoken as a member of parliament were "shut the window." He had a mental breakdown of sorts resulting in thoughts of persecutiojn mania later in life.
When he was three his mother, Hannah, remarried a priest named Barnabus Smith and moved in with him leaving Isaac to live with his grandparents. He became a very insecure, exhibited boy and displayed irrational behavior (bio). His grandfather died when he was ten so his grandmother made him learn the alphabet and read the Bible even though most people were illiterate (Krull l6). Even though his grandparents raised him, Isaac wasn’t close to them and never mentioned his grandmother’s death (Krull 15).