In your senior year of high school, you have a variety of college majors to choose from. To name a few like biochemistry, business, registered nurse, dentistry, law, psychology, cosmetology, and many more. While choosing from these college majors, you will be familiar with few and for the others you will have to do some sort of research. But a majority of the time when you are looking or picking a major the main focus is on how intersecting is this major and how much money you will make once you have obtained the degree in that field. Well, this is true, you want to choose a major that will be intersecting every day, be it when you are studying for it and once you have found a job in that field. Sociology is one of those majors that are intersecting …show more content…
In this field, you study different theories that explain how the society take a part in shaping a person to commit the crime. Such as the social learning theory, which discusses or explains how individuals learn criminal behavior from the people that are around them or how bad neighborhood takes a part in a criminal behavior. The other intersecting theory, in this field, is the social conflict theory. This theory states that class warfare is responsible for a crime. In other words, this theory argues that individuals or different groups, such as social classes, within a society have different amounts of resources. And the more powerful groups (the wealthy) use their powers in order to exploit groups with less power (the poor) (Anderson, …show more content…
Sociology is the study of society. It studies how the society develops and how the structure of the society, such as social classes, institutions, and social movements impacts one’s life. On the other hand, culture anthropology is the study of culture. Its main focus is studying the cultural and its physical and social characteristics such as religion, gender, language, etc. and how it affects an individual. In sociology to gather the information, you conduct samplings, surveys, and interviews. You are more active in your research to obtain your data. And from the data collected, sociologist try to answers questions such as how society and social trends affect families and individuals. In cultural anthropology the methods used for research is ethnography. Cultural anthropologist sits down and observe what is going on and from these observation data is collected for their research. And from these observations, cultural anthropologist try to answer questions such as why human behave the way they do and how families or individuals take apart in the society and social trends. Sociology and cultural anthropology are somewhat similar, but they are not the same
The others commonly give focus on the individuals while the social learning theory looks at a criminal activity in an aspect that involves the entire community. The social learning theory suggests that it is the societies that will a condition under which an individual will be tempted to engage in a criminal activity. This simply implies that people who live in a given geographical area will be influenced by other people to commit crimes. This is from the immediate activities of people who live close to one another. A person will learn the act of crime from what is observed from the other person and this may be a neighbor, relative, family member or any other person that they share something in common with. In some cases, this may come from the peer pressure where individuals will be forced to learn on different ways of committing crime from each other. For instance, a youth may simply feel left behind by the age-mates within their community who are well conversant with criminal activities and decide to as well learn on how crime is done. The other aspect that may drive someone towards learning criminal activities is the issue of social gaps that exist within our society. Social conflict is brought about the big wealth gaps and class warfare (Helfgott, 2008). The undermined class may be tempted to learn from other people who commit crimes such a stealing so as to leave a good life. The social learning theory also suggests that people are not born criminals but it is their environment which influences them to learn and participate in criminal
Sociology has been around since the Age of Enlightenment, as both the French and other European men desired to learn more about society. This widespread desire to evaluate the science of society led to sociology, which is now officially defined as the study of the development, structure and functioning of human society. Sociologists can study virtually any topic as long as it has a relation to a society, which means sociology can be argued to include virtually every subject or thing one can think of.
1. The study and science of Sociology is a comparitively new pursuit, as opposed to the general sciences such as physics, archeology and chemistry, that is now being used to explain and help improve our way of life and behaviour. Many benefits are derived from the study of sociology; understanding the social dynamics within communities or certain groups give clarity on why problems and conflicts arise within them, and how those can be solved, as well as impinging upon our individual day to day existence.
Cultural Anthropology is a term that is in everyday lives and topics. When one thinks of anthropology they think of the study of old remnants commonly referred to as archaeology. This, however, is not the only form of anthropology. There are four types of anthropology and they are archaeology, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. However, Cultural anthropologists are every where and study people of all walks of life. One can find a topic and find some type of study that an anthropologist has conducted on the matter. The following are five articles that explain how anthropologists are every where.
Social Learning theory is defined when an individual learns how to act from society and what others teach that individual. Some people believe crime is learned from others by watching them commit crimes. When it comes to social learning theory some of the arguments within the theory are, if individuals actually learn their behavior by watching others. As a child you grow up acting and following what others did around you some children were exposed to crime as a child and they will have a higher chance of becoming criminals. We all learned our behavior from watching family members and how society uses their views to impact how we act.
Criminology theories are Conflict Theory which is based upon the view that the fundamental causes of crime are the social and economic forces operating within society. Critical Theory approaches to culture, and esp. to literature, that seeks to confront the social, historical, and ideological forces and structures that produce and constrain it. Labeling Theory is how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them. Life Course Theory focuses on the stage of life that exposure to health promoting or harmful influences occurs and the duration of exposure to these influences. Positivist Theory concerns with positive facts and phenomena, and excluding speculation upon ultimate causes or origins.
Cultural anthropology involves exploring social and cultural variations of humans. Linguistic anthropology studies how language shapes communication. Archaeology is the study of earlier cultures by analyzing and interpreting material remains. Biological anthropology includes topics such as genetics, evolution, and growth and development. Cultural anthropology can give a more in depth perspective on how different cultures, religions, and nations interact with their children.
Anthropology is the study of humans through the ages. It aims to understand different cultures and practices that have existed from the origins of mankind as well. It differs from sociology in that it takes into account humans and cultures that no longer exist.
Sociology, in its basic most broad definition, is the study of society and social behavior. Which includes all variables that govern and affect how masses act and react under different circumstances. This includes values, traditions, morals, ethnic identity and most importantly religion. Religion has been, for as long as humans existed on this earth, the foremost perception that controls society and governs its behavior. Some would even argue that religion is the source of human morals, traditions, and values.
Science by definition is a study of behavior of physical and natural world through observation and experiment. On the other hand, culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habitus and music. In science, we try to study how one thing is related to another and what can it tell us about the past and ancestors. How present explains the past. In anthropology, we are trying to study how human interreact. Interaction amongst humans can tell us various things about how interactions have been carried out in the past. “Culture originated when our ancestors acquired the abilities to use symbols” (Kottack, “Window on Humanity”, p.19). Use of symbols was a manner of communicating in past and it has been inherited in us through genes. This is the reason why I agree with greetz because we inherited the ability to identify and use
Before you start to think about a major, you might ask yourself why you should choose a major in the first place. There are several answers to this question. The first one is very simple: choosing a major is required by the university. Every college will request you to select an area of concentration, usually called a major. Each major has a set of requirements: number of courses, electives, and comprehensive examination. The general goal is to require the exploration and understanding of a body of material and of the techniques needed for mastery of that material. This is the university’s view on the requirement of a major.
Cultural anthropology known as the comparative study of human societies and cultures and their development. Cultural anthropology is also known as the study of human cultures, their beliefs, practices, values, ideas, technologies, economies and other domains of social and cognitive organization. Cultural anthropology studies how human cultures are shaped or shape the world around them and it focus a lot on the differences between every person. Human societies has been culturally involved throughout generations because of human development and advanced. The goal of a cultural anthropology is to teach us about another culture by collecting data about how the world economy and political practices effect the new culture that is being studied. However, cultural anthropology has gave us a understanding of world affairs and world problems, the way to interpret the meaning of social actions by putting them in as much context as possible, and a deeper insight of humankind-at all times, in all places and of yourself as part of a culture.
To Quote Anthony Giddens: "Sociology is the study of human social life, groups and societies. It is a dazzling and compelling enterprise, having as its subject matter our own behaviour as social beings. The scope of sociology is extremely wide, ranging from the analysis of passing encounters between individuals in the street up to the investigation of world-wide social processes“(1989). Gidden’s statement describes sociology as a study that helps us understand our own behaviour as human beings in a social word. Sociologist study everything from the interaction between people in the street to the interaction between different countries. Sociologists aim to study how societies have changed over, how societies are structured and organized, the norms of society. It’s also important to understand that not all sociologists agree with each other, Sociologists often debate with one another to prove/disprove certain theories and concepts. By studying Sociology is it helps us analyze social conflicts on a micro and macro scope. Through a macro level, we can study large-scale social organization and large social categories it also examinees social processes and patterns society as a whole. We can analyze individuals much deeper on a micro level. This way we study a human by face-to face interactions. Its important as humans to understand the way our society came together and the reasons to how elements work and function together. Sociology gives us a deeper
Cultural anthropology helps explain why societies are similar and why they are different. Cultural anthropology does this through the study of cultures across the globe. When anthologist use the anthropological perspective when conducting field studies and publishing these field works called ethnography. Anthropologist can begin to compare these works to their own or to others to see how they are different and how they may be the same. There are many ways that culture is the same throughout societies and many