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Odysseus essay question character
The Odyssey: Notes Towards an Analysis of Homer’s Poem
Character analysis of odysseus
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The Odyssey is an epic by Homer about a character named Odysseus and the story of his journey back home. Odysseus performs actions and exhibits qualities of which call into question his sense of reality and intelligence. Odysseus is easily characterized as a bumbling incompetent. He demonstrates a lack of closure and recklessness that from time to time again has put him and his men in potentially fatal situations. Upon evasion of the Cyclops, Odysseus yells back of his success and honor, only for the Cyclops to hurl a boulder towards him, delaying their escape and diminishing their odds of survival (¨The Cyclops¨. ###). If Odysseus was to leave the island quickly and silently, he would have avoided any odds of losing men or death on his own …show more content…
Odysseus´ quarrel with the god Poseidon, which culminates in the Cyclops’ calling on his father to make sure Odysseus never gets home, dooms Odysseus’ men (###). The rancor Odysseus and Poseidon have for each other leads to many series of unfortunate events that end with Odysseus being the sole survivor of the crew. Odysseus’ incompetence in this situation concluded with these events and could have been easily avoided by the diminishing of Odysseus´ arrogance of which allowed him to believe he could quarrel with a being significantly more powerful than him. Simultaneously, his irrationality when it comes to his dealings with the suitors upon his return to Ithaca represent his incompetence in being the king and a loyal husband to his wife. After proving that he was Odysseus to his wife and the inhabitants of Ithaca, he proceeds to slaughter the unfaithful suitors for attempting to seduce his wife (“Death at the Palace” ###). Odysseus, who is supposedly the king of Ithaca, slaughtered his own subjects that he had the obligation to protect, and at the same time he was disloyal to his wife by virtue of having the expectation that she will always be waiting for him, rather than hoping that in his extended absence she would remain happy and seek a new lover as a father figure for their
After they finally escaped from the brutal monster, Odysseus made another poor decision. The men were rowing their boats away from the island when Odysseus decided that it was a good idea to taunt the raging Cyclops: “So, Cyclops,...Your filthy crimes came down on your own head, you shameless cannibal...so Zeus and the other gods have paid you back” (9.531-36)! This angered Polyphemus more, which led him to hurl a mountain top into the water, forcing Odysseus and his men back near the shore. After one time, you’d think Odysseus would have learned his lesson, but he continued to taunt the monster after they had rowed back out: “Cyclops - if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you...say Odysseus, raider of cities...Laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca” (9.558-62)! Not only did Polyphemus acquire the location of his home, he cursed Odysseus, so that if and when he returned home, it would be late, he would be broken, and problems at home would arise, which was why taunting the Cyclops was a horrible decision. In conclusion, one could argue that most of Odysseus’ choices were favorable
Homer’s The Odyssey, a magnificent story of lust, deceit, greed, and heroism, still fascinates scholars and casual readers alike today in the same way it fascinated its audience at the time it was written. The Odyssey, a journey of determination, patience, and virtue, tells the tail of Odysseus, the main character, on his voyage home to Ithaka after the end of the Trojan War. Odysseus goes through many unforeseen trials and tribulations, which exemplify his character. During these different happenings, Odysseus makes decisions that do not correspond to his character.
(Homer, Bk. 1, 74-79). The god of the sea Poseidon wants to seek revenge for blinding his cyclops son Polyphemus. Poseidon could very easily just kill Odysseus but is asked not to by Athena. Athena has pity for Odysseus. I feel that even though Odysseus' life is spared he is still punished in a worse way. Odysseus has been set back for ten years in his voyage home. Athena assures Poseidon that Odysseus will struggle and he should be...
"Odyssey" is an epic story that has been a significant piece of literature since it was first composed and will remain so for ages to come. One of the reasons it has been so is because of the hero, Odysseus.
The Odyssey is a tale that has changed literature and storytelling. In this tale Odysseus is a Soldier from the battle of Troy trying to get home to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His wife and son must wait ten years while he is trying to make his way home. In Odysseus’s absence wooer’s, or better known as suitors, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his wife’s hand in marriage. These men come every day feasting on Odysseus’s food and wine, and give his servant’s orders. His son Telemachus, does his best to keep the suitors from ruining his fathers house but he is only a boy, and doesn’t receive the respect of an adult. Telemachus then has a visit from the god Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to travel to find out about his father. In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of adventures and hardships that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to escape from the Cyclops.
The god who Odysseus could not build a strong relationship with is Poseidon. The cause of the poor relationship between Odysseus and Poseidon that Odysseus blinds Poseidon’s son, Polyphemus, and reveals his name. When Odysseus first meets Polyphemus, he astutely says that his name is Nobody, so if anyone asks who blinded him, the answer would be “Nobody.” However, when Odysseus is leaving the island, he foolishly but proudly says, “If any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so-say Odysseus, raider of cities, he gouged out your eye, Laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca!” (227). Not only does Odysseus reveal his name but he also reveals his family members and his homeland. As a result, this release of personal information tells Poseidon who blinded his son, and Poseidon causes havoc for Odysseus.
Odysseus Enters the Unknown as he leaves Cicones and arrives at the lotus eaters island. Odysseus saves three of his comrades by “[driving] them, all three wailing, to the ship, tied them down under the rowing benches”(Homer, Part 1, 564). Odysseus’s crew must overcome trials no mortal has thus survived. This episode of his crusade displays how “[his] endurance, strength, and mettle are [to be] tested time and time again”(Campbell). Homer’s “The Odyssey” has a direct correspondence with Campbell’s “Hero’s Journey,” for Odysseus most certainly needs to
To start, within the course of The Odyssey, Odysseus displays hubris through many of his actions. The most prominent instance in which Odysseus shows hubris is while he and his men are trying to escape from the Cyclops Polyphemus. They drug the monster until it passes out, and then stab him with a timber in his single eye. Polyphemus, now blinded, removes the gigantic boulder blocking Odysseus’ escape, and waits for the men to move, so he can kill them. The men escape from the cave to their boat by tying themselves under flocks of rams, so they can easily slip by. Odysseus, now proud after beating the giant, starts to yell at Polyphemus, instead of making a silent escape. Odysseus’ men ask him to stop before Polyphemus would “get the range and lob a boulder” (436). But Odysseus shows hubris by saying that if they were to meet again, Odysseus would “take your life” and “hurl you down to hell!” (462; 463). Polyphemus, now extremely angry with Odysseus, prays to his father, Poseidon, to make Odysseus “never see his home” again, and after which, throws a mountain towards the sound of Odysseus’ voice. (470). Because of Odysseus’ hubris after blinding Polyphemus, Poseidon grants the prayer, and it takes Odysseus 20 years to return home, at the cost of the lives of all his men.
Calypso does not want Odysseus to leave, as shown in her indignity from lines 90 to 140 in book 5. Therefore, in order to survive, Odysseus provides pleasure to Calypso despite his own guilt for cheating on Penelope. Another way Odysseus survives through a time of suffering is after he tries to leave Calypso’s island. Poseidon is not fond of Odysseus and does not like how he acted during the Trojan war, and how he blinded his son. Poseidon’s anger got the best of him and he made the long-enduring Odysseus’s attempt to get home a nightmare.
Initially, the Odyssey is a story about a man trying to make his way back home to return to his kingdom. Odysseus has had a long journey with his crew around the world facing extreme obstacles. The allegory of this story is life lessons interpreted through his journey. Throughout the whole story, Homer (the author) had placed obstacles into the story for the reader to understand and comprehend. An example of this was when Odysseus had encountered the Sirens. The Sirens are birdlike women with human faces that sing beautifully to direct their ship toward the sound to destroy their ships upon rocks. Odysseus had the obstacle of temptation. He and his crew had to remain strong and stick to what he knew what was right and continue through his journey. This temptation only made him stronger and made him think how much more he needed to return back to his kingdom. This part of the story has placed a major impact because it was teaching Odysseus a moral lesson. Like in life people have many temptations that can change anything and everything. People have to stick to their gut feeling and believe in making the right choices. People can’t have others tempt them into doing something wrong because it’s their life and they are the ones liv...
All these things considered, the validity of Odysseus’s actions remain fair. Because of his denial of the power of the gods, Poseidon forced Odysseus to the raging sea. For these years that he was apart from Penelope and Telemachus he...
After the incident with the bag of winds it is reasonable for Odysseus to have trust issues, but when it is a matter of life and death, Odysseus is witless. After being punished by Zeus because some of his crew ate Helios’ cattle Odysseus drifts in the ocean until he lands on Calypso’s island. 7 years pass and Odysseus can finally leave after he crafts a ship, after he leaves and sails for a bit, Poseidon sees it as a time to get revenge for his son Polyphemus. Poseidon completely wrecks Odysseus’ ship when he is close to the land of the Phaeacians. A goddess named Ino sees this and offers Odysseus help.
In Homer’s Odyssey Odysseus shows his yearning for adventure and that challenging himself brings him happiness through his actions not his thoughts. Even in the clutches of a raging cyclopes Odysseus’ accepts the challenge at hand and persevere through the loss of some of his men. “My name is Nohbdy,” he tells Polyphemus who is drunk from the liquor Odysseus had given him before. The giant “reeled and tumbled backward,”. He son fell asleep and the next stages of his plan fell into place. When the sharpened log was hot enough for his liking he and a few other men “bored that great eye socket,”(380). Instead of letting his men die while he cracked under the pressure Odysseus remained calm and allowed himself to think. Having achieved his goal of defeating the mighty cyclopes he rejoiced in his valiancy. Odysseus exuded happiness when most of his men got out alive. Odysseus’ habits of getting his men into seemingly inescapable predicaments continues on the island of Cersei. At the gate of the witch’s island his need for adventure takes the best of his judgement. Against the advice of Eurylochus Odysseus “rushes to save his men from the enchantress,” (387). Odysseus’ need for thrill and excitement draws him onto the island. He knows that he will suffer the same fate but makes a decision in the heat of the moment that could've made him unable to return home, but he wasn’t thinking of home, he purely wanted to get his men back. Throughout his journey Odysseus perfectly represents the bond between a man’s adventures and the challenges they bring to
The epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, centers around the main protagonist Odysseus and his long journey back home. Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, returns home after defeating the Trojans in a ten year war. On his way back, he angers Poseidon, god of the sea, by blinding his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. Due to Odysseus’ actions, Poseidon refuses to let Odysseus reach home, and Odysseus and his crew are forced to go through a series of obstacles throughout the epic. Through this adversity, Odysseus must show his heroic attributions in order to survive. Homer portrays Odysseus as a hero by giving him characteristics such as: craftiness, loyalty, and bravery.
middle of paper ... ... In Homer’s Odyssey, both Odysseus and his son Telemachus embark on long, difficult journeys; Odysseus trying to return from Troy to his home in Ithaca, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband.