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Leadership influence on organizational culture
Organizational behaviour 3 main topics
Determinants of culture in an organization
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An influence of culture and power in relation to an organisational behaviour
Organisational behaviour (OB) focuses on what people do, examines why they do it and applies an evidence based involvement strategy to improve what people do within a work setting, such as ACT Pathology (AP). Organisational culture (OC) focuses on a shared of values and beliefs that express how people within an organisation are expected to reflect, act and relate to one another such that there is right and expressive behaviour (Duckett & Wilcox, 2011; Robbins, Millett & Walters-Marsh, 2011). Organisational power (OP) focuses on the ability of an individual to influence people decisions and many more consequence (Benton & Maloni, 2005; Richardson & Vandenberg, 2002
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AP management have address this culture by a numeral of strategies: Firstly, a job statement supports prompt shared goals and values (Kiffin-Petersen & Cordery, 2003; Mallack& Lyth, 2003). By accommodating this goal, it gives purpose and connotation to what employees do (Mallack& Lyth, 2003). It allows for more individual confidence on staff to take accountability for their own health care (Robbins et al., 2011 & ACT Health, 2011-2014). Secondly, education and awareness programs for new employees and enduring by the code of conduct is imposed by managers to promote satisfactory behaviours (Narimawati, 2007; Johnson et al., 2005). Studies in the medical workforce suggest, the instituting of clear values and expected behaviours by managers is a dynamic strategy to improve proficient behaviours (ACT Health, 2011-2014; Walshe & Smith, 2011). Thirdly, yearly staff assessments employed in AP has enabled managers to evaluate employees presentation and productivity (Lalwani et al., 2006). A reward system that distinguish staff effort at work have been formed by managers to enable opportunities for staff to join conferences and roundtables to further skills and education (Kiffin-Petersen & Cordery, …show more content…
In the business world, management structure determines the behaviours, attitudes, dispositions and ethics that create the work culture (Mallack & Lyth, 2003, & Wu & Hsieh, 2011). If a company 's management is strictly hierarchical, with decision-making power centralised at the top, company 's culture will likely reflect a lack of freedom and autonomy at the lower levels (Mallack & Lyth, 2011 & Richardson & Vandenberg, 2002). If the AP management structure is decentralised, with shared power and authority at all levels, the culture is likely to be more independent, personalised and accountable (Daniels, 1989; Narimawati, 2007). How the company allocates power and authority determines how employees behave (Burns et al., 2012; House, Hanges, Javidan, Dorfman & Gupta, 2004). Additional measures that might be taken by managers to divide workplace culture include direct measures such organising interviews and staff assessments (Cohen & Keren, 2008; Pilbeam, Badrick, & Ridoutt, 2013) which are not routinely employed in our
Just as there are cultures in larger human society, there seem to be cultures within organizations. These cultures are similar to societal cultures. They are shared, communicated through symbols, and passed down from generation to generation of employees. Many definitions of organizational culture have been proposed. Most of them agree that there are several levels of culture and that these levels differ in terms of their visibility and their ability to be changed.
McShane, S. L, Olekalns, M, Travaglione, T 2013, Organisational Behaviour: Emerging Knowledge: Global Insights, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill Australia Pty Ltd, North Ryde.
A good culture is an important factor in a successful business. If a company has a good culture, it can significantly affect not only the employee’s performance, but the performance of the company as a whole. Most companies these days already have a defined culture. For example, Wal-Mart’s culture is that they strive for excellence by having “everyday low prices.” They set their culture of excellence and then work as a team to achieve that. With FedEx, it is “quality driven management,” meaning that FedEx’s main focus is on conducting management that drives high quality. There are many different concepts/values of culture that will be discussed in this paper: individualism vs. collectivism, power
Quint Studer’s, Hardwiring Excellence: Purpose, Worthwhile Work, and Making a Difference, is designed to motivate healthcare leaders to positively transform the culture of their organizations to move them from good to great. Studer notes that he aims for every healthcare leader to read this book and then ask all those who work with them to read it also. Hardwiring Excellence focuses on transforming culture by hardwiring positive attitudes in employees to create and sustain a great place for employees to work, for physicians to practice, and for patients to receive care. Studer emphasizes that transformation begins with core values of commitment to purpose, worthwhile work, and making a difference, which are cultivated by the ‘healthcare flywheel’ that creates the momentum necessary to drive change. Studer identifies nine principals that guide the flywheel to motivate transformation.
In today’s dynamic business environment leadership must understand the value and importance of their organizations’ culture. While it may never be formally defined, leadership must have a vision of their intended culture and a plan for creating and maintaining it. This vision will serve as the potter’s clay that determines everything from the dress code to the organizational structure. This paper examines two methods organizations can choose to create and maintain a healthy culture.
One of the primary responsibilities for management is to create and maintain the organizational characteristics that both reward and encourage a collective effort. There is no single definition for what organizational culture really is. Organizational culture has been viewed as so important to the organization that, in the long run, it may be the one decisive influence for the ...
...tion. Organisational culture provides as opportunities as well as issues for companies. If culture combines with organization’s strategic and operating targets, it can stimulate improvement of performance and efficiency. At the same time dissimilarity of organisation culture and targets may lead for pernicious results (Katzenbach Center, 2013). Thus, organisational culture affects practically on all aspects of the company and it’s exceptional for every organisation and also one of the arduous objects to change (Business Dictionary, 2013. Hence, applying of culture within organisation include analysis of complex of features as beliefs, ideologies and values of company. According to Investopedia (2013) organisational culture define as: ‘The beliefs and behaviors that determine how a company's employees and management interact and handle outside business transactions’.
This essay gives a basic idea of what organizational culture is, and emphasis on the controversial issues of managing organizational cultures. As there are various definitions for organizational culture, and none of them are universally agreed. Therefore, for an easier understanding by readers, the definition of organizational culture given in this essay focusing on levels of culture, and will be discussed t together with Schein's(1983) framework. Before talking about managing organizational cultures, the types will be introduced first. Because, there are some descriptions about managing different types of organizational cultures, in the following content.
Ivancevich, John, Knopaske, Robert, Matteson, Michael, Organizational Behaviour and Management (10 edition (January 30, 2013). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin
As far back as history can be told mankind has struggled between balancing culture, power and politics. Many wars have been fought and many people have placed their lives on the line in order to stand up for what they believe in. The combinations of culture, power and politics have spilled over into the workplace. In today’s business environment individuals have much more to worry about than just completing their assigned tasks. Organizational culture, power and office politics influence day to day operations as well as govern the atmosphere within the organization. The amount of impact that power and politics have in the workplace, directly reflect the organization’s culture formally as well as informally.
Corporate culture is the shared values and meanings that members hold in common and that are practiced by an organization’s leaders. Corporate culture is a powerful force that affects individuals in very real ways. In this paper I will explain the concept of corporate culture, apply the concept towards my employer, and analyze the validity of this concept. Research As Sackmann's Iceberg model demonstrates, culture is a series of visible and invisible characteristics that influence the behavior of members of organizations. Organizational and corporate cultures are formal and informal. They can be studied by observation, by listening and interacting with people in the culture, by reading what the company says about its own culture, by understanding career path progressions, and by observing stories about the company. As R. Solomon stated, “Corporate culture is related to ethics through the values and leadership styles that the leaders practice; the company model, the rituals and symbols that organizations value, and the way organizational executives and members communicate among themselves and with stakeholders. As a culture, the corporation defines not only jobs and roles; it also sets goals and establishes what counts as success” (Solomon, 1997, p.138). Corporate values are used to define corporate culture and drive operations found in “strong” corporate cultures. Boeing, Johnson & Johnson, and Bonar Group, the engineering firm I work for, all exemplify “strong” cultures. They all have a shared philosophy, they value the importance of people, they all have heroes that symbolize the success of the company, and they celebrate rituals, which provide opportunities for caring and sharing, for developing a spiri...
...l man who enables others to think and do in his way (role model) and his employees work him for unconditional loyalty (e.g. his PA), also, adopt a fair system of rewards and punishments; however, as a leader sometimes he just needs some transformational styles which respect and communicate with followers equally rather than forced them to shut up rudely. As for organizational culture, the article obtains further understanding that some factors attribute to detect cultures existed in an organisation, communication system, for example. As a result, it can be identified that his culture not only can be classified as power but task. Moreover, due to the changeable outside environment, compounded and flexible cultures seems to be a better way for an organisation’s sustainable development. Therefore, leadership is tightly related to organizational culture.
The concept of organizational culture is one of the most debated topics for researchers and theorists. There is no one accepted definition of culture. People even said that it is hard to define culture and even more change it. It is considered a complex part of an organization although many have believed that culture influences employee behavior and organizational effectiveness (Kilmann, Saxton, & Serpa 1985; Marcoulides & Heck, 1993; Schein, 1985a, 1990).
Organisational culture is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Many studies states that the culture is one of the key elements that benefits the performance and affects the success of the company (Kerr & Slocum 2005). This can be measured by income of the company, and market share. Also, an appropriate culture within the society can bring advantages to the company which helps to perform with the de...
Thompson, P & Mchugh, D 2002, Work organisations: A critical introduction, 3rd edn, MacMillan Palgrave, New York, viewed 4 April 2014, http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.uow.edu.au/lib/uow/docDetail.action?docID=10038997&p00=organisational+behaviour.