Indian Horse Wagamese Analysis

Major Conflicts for being Indigenous The novel “Indian Horse” by Richard Wagamese demonstrates the many conflicts that indigenous people encounter on a daily basis. This includes things such as, the dangers they face and how they feel the need to flee to nature, where they feel the most safe. Another major issue they face is being stripped of their culture, and forcibly made to believe their culture is wrong and they are less of a human for being brought up that way, it makes them feel unworthy. Finally, when one is being criticised for a hobby they enjoy due to their indigenous upbringing, they make himself lose interest and stop the hobby as it makes them different and provokes torment. People who are trying

Throughout the novel, racism is a major issue surrounding the indigenous people. When Saul starts playing hockey, he notices that he is very good at it. He ends up getting one good hockey team which means he can leave the residential school. One on of his first days playing with the team the other players say “ the Indian school brought their mascot. Is he a squirt? Nah. He's a dribbler.” (74-75) This shows the disrespect that everyone shows towards indigenous people because they are conditioned by society to believe that indigenous people are less human than them. Another example of racism is when Saul is playing hockey, the comments that the fans yell during the tournament such as “ Indian whores, horse piss, stolen pony. Elbows and knees constantly flying at me. I couldn't play a shift that didn't include some kind of cheap shot, threat or curse.” (164) This shows how aggressive the fans were towards Saul and other indigenous people. When he played in tournaments there were other racist comments such as “white ice, white men” when First Nations players were playing they were judged on their race not on how they play. This makes Saul start to not enjoy the game anymore, he starts abusing alcohol because he feels like he is nothing now, he doesn't have any family and doesn't enjoy hockey, he feels worthless which now results in his turning to drugs and alcohol. There were discussions in class about the myths and truths about indigenous people like how all indigenous people abuse alcohol and how all indigenous people are minority and don't deserve the same respect as everyone else. Saul experiences this frequently when he is playing on a team where he's the only indigenous