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Case study of impetigo
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Impetigo is a skin infection that occurs in young children ages 2-6, which is why it is called school sores. It characterized as a highly contagious bacterial infection. Children account for 70% of all cases of impetigo. It is most common in closed areas such as schools, daycares, and barracks. Impetigo can be caused by Group A streptococcus and can sometimes occur in adults who have skin conditions such as eczema. Conditions that also cause impetigo include chickenpox, insect bites, burns, dermatitis, low immune system, or diabetes. Impetigo can be contacted from to skin-to-skin. Also touching items another person with it has touched and poor hygiene. There are 3 different types of impetigo: impetigo contagiosa, bullous impetigo, and ecythma.
Addie may have become infected with the resistant staphylococcus bacteria in the playground while playing with her friends.
The disease, botulism, which is caused by Clostridium botulinium, is an emerging infectious disease. Clostridium botulinium is a bacterium that produces a neurotoxin that causes botulism. The bacterium is spore-forming, and anaerobic, meaning it does not need oxygen to grow. There are three main types of illnesses that Clostridium botulinium typically cause: Food-borne botulism, infant botulism, and wound botulism. Unbeknownst to common knowledge, infant botulism is the most common form of the disease, consisting of seventy-five percent of the reported cases of the disease (Chan-Tack, & Bartlett, 2010).
Even though S. aureus is mainly associated with food poisoning, the bacterium can penetrate the skin or other mucous membranes to invade a range of tissues which will cause a variety of infections. Superficial infection of the skin can cause boils, impetigo, styes (infection of the glands or hair follicles of the eyelids), folliculitis, and furnacles. All of these infections are charac...
Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection characterized by the eruptions of superficial pustules and formation of thick yellow crusty sores. It is highly contagious and can occur anywhere on the body, especially in exposed areas. The two different types of Impetigo are Bullous Impetigo, which are large blisters, and Non-Bullous Impetigo, which are crusted over blisters. Non-Bullous Impetigo is the most common type. Both types require contact precautions because they can be transmitted via physical contact with anyone who has it, sharing the same clothes, bedding, towels, etc... Because of the way young children proceed with their lifestyles, touching everything within their reach, the primary age groups targeted with this infection are, in fact, young children. It is most common on their facial area, mainly around their noses and mouths, but sometimes impetigo will appear on their arms and legs.
Necrotizing Fasciitis (flesh eating bacteria ) from an essay by Katrina Tram Duong, edited by S.N. Carson M.D.
Hochadel, M. (2014). Mosby's Drug Reference for Health Care Professionals (fourth edition ed.). : Elsevier.
The bacterial infection that causes scarlet fever is contagious. A child who has scarlet fever can spread the bacteria to others through nasal and throat fluids by sneezing and coughing. If a child has a skin infection caused by strep bacteria, like impetigo, it can be passed through contact with the skin.
Ensured the client had appropriate hygienic care with hand washing, bathing, oral care, and hair, nail, and perineal care are performed correctly. Educate and teach the patient, family, and caregivers the importance of infection prevention to prevent secondary diagnosis/diseases. Teach the client risk factors contributing to surgical wound infection. The patient had met all of my goals and by discharge client was able to use safety measures of wearing non-slip socks, bed in the lowest position, calling for help before getting out of bed (call don’t call) to minimize, client was able to verbalize decrease of distress and anxiety by discharge, and client demonstrated appropriate hygienic measures by using appropriate hand washing technique,
The condition may be present at birth or in the very early years of the child’s life. Besides the obvious polygon shaped scaly patches on the skin(gray, white, brown) other notable and identifiable symptoms include itchy, dry, or thick skin. However, Mr.Anders and Mrs.Anders, I am not trying to send you into a panicked alarm as there is much to be done for the child in the future. Ichthyosis Vulgaris does not affect life expectancy in any manner and although there is no cure for the condition certain treatment can help manage the
lesions for at least 24 hours and the old lesions are dry or scabbed. This virus
While sitting around your house, watching television, you notice that you have been scratching your arm and in between your fingers for a little while. After taking a closer look you notice something that you assume is a rash and just ignore it. The next day however you notice that the rash has spread and that you think you see burrows in your skin. Then it hits you, the weekend that you spent away on vacation in that not so expensive hotel to save a couple of dollars has now cost you more money in the long run. You must go see your doctor to be treated for scabies!
The article I chose, written in its proper format was Ling-Juan Zhang. 2 January 2015. Dermal adipocytes protect against invasive Staphylococcus aureus skin infection. Science 347:67-71. The other authors include Christian F. Guerrero-Juarez. Tissa Hata, Sagar P. Bapat, Raul Ramos, Maskim V. Plikus, Richard L. Gallo. Ling-Juan Zhang, PhD was a Post Doctoral Fellow in the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and was affiliated with Oregon State University. However, this article was published under the Division of Dermatology at the University of California, San Diego, CA. To me, this article is trustworthy because it was published in Science Magazine, which is the “World’s leading journal of original scientific research, global news, and
Leprosy (Hansen's Disease), sometimes called "Hanseniasis" or "H.D.," is a chronic my cobacterial disease of man, caused by Mycobacterium leprae (infectious in some cases), primarily affecting the peripheral nerves and secondarily involving skin and certain other tissues/organs, in particular the eye, mucosa of the nasal and upper respiratory tract and also the testes. In most cultures, HD still carries a strong stigma that sometimes makes more trouble for the patient that the actual leprosy itself.
The different types of bacterium which cause Conjunctivitis are highly contagious and transmitted by face to face contact and through airborne droplets. Conjunctivitis can also be passed through facial lotions, eye-make up and other shared materials with an infected person. Touch, espeacially in children, is usually how the bacterium are transmitted!