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Objectives for surgical site infection
Objectives for surgical site infection
Objectives for surgical site infection
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Ensured the client had appropriate hygienic care with hand washing, bathing, oral care, and hair, nail, and perineal care are performed correctly. Educate and teach the patient, family, and caregivers the importance of infection prevention to prevent secondary diagnosis/diseases. Teach the client risk factors contributing to surgical wound infection. The patient had met all of my goals and by discharge client was able to use safety measures of wearing non-slip socks, bed in the lowest position, calling for help before getting out of bed (call don’t call) to minimize, client was able to verbalize decrease of distress and anxiety by discharge, and client demonstrated appropriate hygienic measures by using appropriate hand washing technique,
As a result of Lily’s extensive hospitalisation period, a grade 3 pressure ulcers developed on her buttocks. A pressure ulcer is a localised injury to the skin which is usually located over a bony area as a result of pressure or pressure combined with friction (Willock et al., 2007). According to Sibbald et al., (2003) excreted bodily fluids are often common factors which contribute to the breakdown of skin, especially as a consequence of urinary or faecal incontinence. There were many factors which contributed to the breaking down of Lily’s skin, such as infrequent nappy changes and lack of mobilisation. Ensuring the maintenance of skin integrator within the critical care setting has its challenges. Often, patients are attached to multiple
Hinkle, J., Cheever, K., & , (2012). Textbook of medical-surgical nursing. (13 ed., pp. 586-588). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health
Life History and Characteristics: Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive bacterium that is usually found in the nasal passages and on the skin of 15 to 40% of healthy humans, but can also survive in a wide variety of locations in the body. This bacterium is spread from person to person or to fomite by direct contact. Colonies of S. aureus appear in pairs, chains, or clusters. S. aureus is not an organism that is contained to one region of the world and is a universal health concern, specifically in the food handling industries.
Necrotizing Fasciitis (flesh eating bacteria ) from an essay by Katrina Tram Duong, edited by S.N. Carson M.D.
Hochadel, M. (2014). Mosby's Drug Reference for Health Care Professionals (fourth edition ed.). : Elsevier.
This assignment will discuss the nurse’s role with an individual elderly male patient they have been involved with, in their treatment for a diabetic foot ulcer within a community setting. An overview of the patient’s care will be explained including an explanation of type two diabetes and blood glucose control for this class. The development of the ulcer will be explored and the factors that influence it within the community setting for district nurses. This essay will critically analyse the role of the nurse in establishing learning opportunities and issues that relate to the healing of a diabetic ulcer, whilst facilitating the patient’s home environment and correspondingly educating them on their changing health care. The importance and need for risk assessment scales in clinical practice is also discussed using the Waterlow scale. It will also review and discuss relevant literature relating to diabetic foot ulcers, their development and treatment, then reflect on the nurse’s own experiences in clinical practice and evidence based practice.
Healthcare-associates Infections (HAIs) are infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving healthcare treatment for other conditions and can be devastating or even deadly ("CDC - HAIs the Burden - HAI", 2013). An HAI was defined as a localized or systemic condition that (1) results from an adverse reaction to the pres¬ence of an infectious agent(s) or its toxin(s), (2) that occurs during a hospital admission, (3) for which there is no evidence the infection was present or incubating at admission, and (4) meets body site-specific criteria (Klevens et al., 2007, p.2).
I work in the Surgery department in the pre-operative and post-operative phase. One of the EBP that we use is intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis prior to surgeries. Studies have shown absolute decrease of infections and length of hospital stay. The timing of preoperative prophylaxis is crucial. “F...
Education of the patient will begin. Depending on the size of the abscess and how extensive the procedure was the patient may need a relative or friend to drive them back home. Not only would the patient need a ride back home, they may need to be watched for 24 hours. As part of pain management pain medication may be given to the patient to decrease pain. Antibiotics may be given to fight or prevent infection caused by the bacteria. The patient will also need to list all medications that they are taking so there will not be any contraindications with the medications that the patient is given. Advise the patient that more than one follow-up appointment will be necessary in order to properly treat the wound. Before the end of the appointment, the medical assistant should give the patient written instructions along with an emergency number and the number to the practice incase the patient has any questions or concerns. Advise the patient to return to the practice if they experience any fever, chills, or the abscess returns. If red streaks appear around the wound tell the patient to call the emergency department immediately. After the the procedure and patient education has been completed, make sure all the step of the procedure has been documented in the patient’s record and all follow-up procedures have been
Registered nurses perform a fundamental role in caring for a surgical patient. Effective clinical reasoning involves a method of planning and implementing interventions by processing information, collecting cues, understanding the patient situation, evaluating the outcomes and reflecting and learning from the procedure performed. ‘Failure to rescue’ is one of the key causes of adverse patient outcomes due to nursing compliance, the advances in medical technology, more complex conditions being faced and the increased patient to nurse ratios. Throughout this assignment, a patient has been admitted to hospital for a left knee replacement. This discussion will relate to the appropriate nursing actions performed by a nurse in order to prevent post-operative complications and promote discharge planning.
Davenport, Joan M., Stacy Estridge, and Dolores M. Zygmont. Medical-surgical nursing. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008, 66-88.
Brunner, L.S. & Suddarth, D. S Textbook of Medical- Surgical Nursing, 1988 6th ed. J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia
Our approach in managing wounds was far from being optimal in our own setting. After having read the article of Sibbald et al (1) and assisting to presentations during the first residential week-end, our approach at St. Mary 's Hospital Center 's Family Medicine Clinic must change. We were not classifying wounds as healable, maintenance or non-healable. We were always considering the wounds in our practice as healable despite considering the system 's restraints or the patients ' preferences. In the following lines, I will define and summarize the methods one should use in order to initial management of wounds and how to integrate it better to our site. The first goal we need to set is to determine its ability to heal. In order to ascertain if a wound is healable, maintenance or a non-healable wound.
The role of the nurse in the preoperative area is to determine the patient’s psychological status to help with the use of coping during the surgery process. Determine physiologic factors directly or indirectly related to the surgical procedure that may cause operative risk factors. Establish baseline data for comparison in the intraoperative and postoperative period. Participate in the identification and documentation of the surgical site and or side of body on which the procedure is to be performed. Identify prescription drugs, over the counter, and herbal supplements that are taken by the patient that may interact and affect the surgical outcome. Document the results of all preoperative laboratory and diagnostic tests in the patient’s record
Due to the fact that during a surgery you will be using your hands you must be very careful even if you are wearing safety equipment. Protective wear can help tremendously by eliminating any easy route of transmission of any viruses, or diseases etc. Through medical school it will be required that surgeons wear gear that will protect them. Always wear protective gear no matter how little the operation could be, surgeons will always be exposed to some kinds of bacteria which can be foreign to your own. According to Paul A. Ruggieri M.D.’s novel, “I love being a surgeon. I love being able to make a clear, tangible difference in the quality of a person’s life. Sometimes I even save a life. I am honored every time a patient comes to me, and I’m humbled at the trust that’s given.” Surgeons should have the same mindset as Dr. Ruggieri because making a difference in someone else 's life should be a huge priority. They should want to help someone with their problems. Surgeons leave a mark on other people’s life, and it should always be a positive one. The satisfaction knowing a surgery was performed on someone and treated their problems would feel