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Factors of brand extension
Literature review on brand extension
Factors of brand extension
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Recommended: Factors of brand extension
Part One: Impact of Brand Extensions on Brand Equity
In today’s competitive marketplace it is vital to have a strong brand name. When a company develops a strong brand name of a certain product category they start thinking about the brand extensions, which will help the firm to capture new and unexplored market segments. According to Kotler (2003) a brand extension occurs when a company uses its well-established core brand name to introduce new products in either similar or different product category. In other words the parent brand gives a birth to extension brand or sub-brand. According to Mitchell et al. (2013) there are two main categories of brand extension strategy. The first one is vertical brand extension strategy which is used to introduce a new product or service with different quality or price, but in the same category as the core brand. The second one is horizontal brand extension strategy which is used to introduce a new product or service in either similar to core brand or completely different product category.
Consumers tend to be more receptive to a newly extended pro...
New product in the form of a brand extension in a segment that has not been touched.
Nevertheless, it must “defend” its current market share if not increase it, by maintaining premium quality and develop innovative products. The marketing mix strategies will effectively achieve targeted revenue and profitability in the near future.
Thus new products/line extensions will be based on Allround brand, each one with a unique target market, delivering different value proposition to the respective customer.
“Your branding strategy defines what you stand for, a promise you make, and the personality you convey” (“Brand Strategy”, 2015, para. 2). As well, it assists in the presentation of your product or service to stand out from the competition. According to Berkowitz (2011), there are five types of branding strategies: multiproduct, multibrand, reseller, co-branding, and mixed. The multiproduct branding strategy uses one name for all the various products within the company. For example, the hospital I work for includes its name in the off campus imaging centers, surgical outpatient centers, and free-standing emergency departments. As a result, customers are more inclined to associate the name with the good reputation, high standard of quality of care, and patient satisfaction of the brand. The multibrand strategy uses different brand names for each of its products. For example, Johnson & Johnson has various product lines which have their own brand name such as consumer health products, medical devices, and pharmaceutical products (http://www.jnj.com/). The purpose of this type of strategy is to attract and influence diverse market sections (Berkowitz, 2011). The reseller strategy is used when; one company purchases products from other companies and sells the products under their company name because they do not have the ability to manufacture the products themselves. Last, with
The Titleist brand was inspired by an event which occurred in 1932. An amateur golfer, Phil Young, missed a putt while playing in a match with his friend. Convinced that it was the ball 's fault, Young and his opponent went to the hospital, x-rayed the golf ball in question and found that its core was, in fact, off-center.
Differentiation through marketing strategies, this is a form of innovation driven by the need to create a superior brand (Sadler, 2003).
We propose a branding strategy which takes into account the brands capabilities and competencies, strategies of competition brands and the outlook of consumers experience in their respective societies. As an international brand there is the challenge of staying connected with local customers. We will overcome this by adapting marketing strategy to local needs using a variance of standardized marketing mix and an adapted marketing mix.
Distinguishing one product from another depends on the target market’s ability and in turn the success of any business or consumer product (Lamb, Hair & McDaniel 2009). In the marketing industry and the business world, brand is defined as “a name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller’s good or service as distinct from those of others.” (Bennett, P.D., 1995). Brands are a common part of marketing and they serve as value to consumers. Brands also give firms a competitive edge over another and a certain leverage over its customers.
Branding aims to establish a significant and differentiated presence in the market that attracts and retains loyal customers. Branding is important for customers because the customer knows that the company they are buying from if there were two phones at the same price and same product but one was apple and the other were a unknown company, people would buy the apple because it is apple and they have shown their products to be of high quality. Also people would buy from Tesco because their branding is that there groceries are cheap and of high quality. Apple have built their brand up and their position. When people buy an apple product, they know the product will be of a high quality, that is the message that apple are trying to convey. One of the ways they have done this is that they train staff to present a specific image, so when you go to an apple store you will see that the staff carry with them IPads and other apple devices. Tesco have built their brand and positon to have the finest own-labeled products. They have done this buy making more Tesco brands. Brand extension is a common method of launching a new product by using an existing brand name on a new product in a different category. Apple use brand extensions because apple have launched many products under the same brand ‘apple’. Tesco use
Alternatively, brand extension can also have severe impacts on a business if it turns out to be a fiasco. For instance, if Tesco was not successful with its brand extension in even one area, this piece of information could make headlines and thus attract the attention of all consumers and other competitors. If the new product or service field fails, there could be a negative impact on the core Tesco brand altogether. This will destroy the company’s image and as a result, people may be reluctant to do their shopping
The second step deals in creation of proper brand meaning through powerful and unique brand connection with the customers. The third step involves invoking positive brand response while the fourth one involves engaging the customers so as to build a brand affiliation aimed at enhancing active brand loyalty. However, some building blocks are requ...
A brand is utilized by a company to differentiate its products from others in the market. Some techniques for accomplishing this are through the use of distinguishing logos, names, color schemes, and slogans. An effective branding strategy is one of the most important components for gaining a significant advantage in a progressive market. Basically, a company brand is its promise to its customers about what can be expected from its product and how it differentiates from the competitors. The branding strategy is the part of the marketing plan that explains how and to whom the company proposes on conveying its brand messages. It will also explain where the company plans to advertise and what it will publicize both visually and verbally (Williams, 2013). Home Depot’s marketing plan will contain domestic and global branding strategies and will be a collaboration of brand messages from both Home Depot and Reach the Top®.
Brand could be anything a name, sign, term, symbol or a design that differentiate a company’s product and services it from the competitors. Brands directly affect the consumer’s purchase behavior (Erdem, et al., 2002). Furthermore, Branding is a mean for differentiation which leads to get competitive advantage over customers, brand equity helps in building a brand (pappu, et al., 2005).
The main topic for this Extended Essay is to analyze the effectiveness of company’s market strategy. A marketing strategy can be defined as a process that helps a business to optimize the opportunities in order to complete business objectives, which mainly gain profits. It includes all basic and long-term field activities of marketing that deal with the analyzing of initial strategy, evaluation of the strategy, and making of a new strategy if the initial strategy is found to be ineffective or even might cause loss. (Homburg, Kuester and Krohmer 2009) To make sure the effectiveness of marketing strategy, its crucial to establish the right marketing mix which cover all the element needed in marketing a product. (Clark, et al. 2009)
The purpose of this research was to create a deeper consideration about the influence of