Hypocrisy In Jean-Baptiste Molière's 'Tartuffe'

“Tartuffe” is a famous satire from the 17th century, written by Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière. Molière utilizes comedy in his work to demonstrate the hypocrisy sometimes found within religion. During the 17th century, anyone believed to be righteous was viewed as a role model. It was normal to believe the words and follow the rules of these leaders. Since religion was considered the center of the 17th century society, “Tartuffe” was originally banned from public viewing due to objections of church leaders who felt it was an attack on religion and people of faith. Molière uses Tartuffe, one of his main characters, to play the role of a man who manipulates others for personal gain by acting righteously; he is a symbol of religious hypocrisy. Orgon, the other main character, represents a man blinded by his devotion to his religious faith who then welcomes Tartuffe into his home and family. Everyone in the household, except Orgon’s mother, realizes Tartuffe is a religious imposter. They try to warn Orgon of Tartuffe’s false pretense; however, he is so deceived by Tartuffe that he refuses to listen

Cléante calmly speaks to Orgon about hypocrisy and Tartuffe’s false spirituality. He also emphasizes religious qualities and speaks with wisdom and common sense to show Orgon how everyone that appears to have these qualities are not true and faithful. Cléante notes that Tartuffe tries to defend his actions with his godliness; however, Orgon remains in denial. Orgon has to be persuaded into believing the truth by seeing Tartuffe’s true colors for himself. Much like a person who hears a rumor about their friend, one does not believe it until they see it with their own eyes. Orgon has to be shown Tartuffe’s seduction of his wife before he finally believes what Cléante and his family has been trying to tell