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The debate over human sacrifice was a big part of the conquest of New Spain, we can see this in Bernal Diaz's account. He validates the Spanish religious need to save the indigenous from their brutality. On the other hand David Carrasco in his essays “ The Exaggerations of Human Sacrifice” and “Human Sacrifice/Debt Payment, from the Aztec Point of View” questioned this by implying how it was overemphasize by the Spaniards. Diaz's positionality included Spanish bias due to the fact that they did not comprehended this rituals, for this reasons Carrasco's views are less bias and explores the human sacrifice from an indigenous perspectives. Therefore I agree with Carrasco's argument due to the fact that, human sacrifice had a deeper reasoning that …show more content…
The Spaniards used the sacrifice in a way to prove how they were savage people and how they had to defend their selves to any cost. They always referred to any native violence as a horrendous acts but when they talked about their cruelties they were “deserving the punishment of death in accordance with military law”4 but how does human sacrifice a cultural ritual be so much worse than their actions, an example is this scene from Diaz account, “with the grease from a fat Indian woman whom we had killed and cut open.”5 Indians had a reason for their action and did not sacrifice their people for malicious motivation like Spaniards did. In Diaz account the Spaniard actions were not described as significant and vivid as Indians were, making it always seem as spaniard's actions were always “defensive or provoked, skillful, and clever.”5This creates a paradox between the spaniards cruelty and the indigenous brutality, making spaniards try to justify their action due to their morals and making it seem like it was the Indigenous fault why they were being so cruel and heartless in their
They always try to come up with a way to make it sound like they are blood thirsty or they are cannibals for chopping a bunch of people. The reason they do this is because it’s part of their rituals that they believe in. In the book it says “The central act was the sacrifice of a captive warrior chosen for his perfect physical features” (Carrasco, 2014, p. 109). It makes it sound like they sacrifice people only because they have perfect bodies in this ritual. That they only capture perfect people and they kill the people who are not perfect. The reason they do this though is for it can represent itself as god because only a god can be perfect it cannot be imperfect. Also some of them do it because they believe by doing this they can ascend to the heavens where the gods are. Diaz del Castillo from the book makes it sound like the Aztecs are crazy people, and they enjoy killing people. In reality it is part of their rituals where they believe that they will ascend so that they will last forever like the
It is the 1450s. Foreigners have invaded your land, and they’re capturing the citizens living there for their lethal rituals. (Doc. A) You are unlucky enough to find yourself kidnapped, along with your family. Your mother is taken away quickly, but your father is forced to become a human sacrifice for the Aztec gods. What does this mean, exactly? According to The History of the Indies of New Spain by Friar Diego Duran, your father’s chest is severed, and his heart is taken out of his body. This is all while he is still awake, and before the time of pain medication. He slowly bleeds to death on the temple stairways - and you’re watching it all. This sounds terrible, does it not?
To begin with, the Aztec's cruel tribute system allowed Cortes to act as a liberator. The process of human sacrifice was extremely common and was feared by the majority of the common people. The Aztecs as a nourishment for the Sun and all other gods needed human sacrifice. The Aztecs sacrificed between 10,000 and 50,000 victims per year. As the majority of those who were sacrificed were war captives who opposed the Aztecs, they obviously greatly feared the brutal tribute system. However not only war captives were sacrifices, common adults and children were also sacrificed at times. Cortes himself was disgusted at the thought of human sacrifice, this allowed him to gain Indian allies as well as gain respect among Mexican tribes that feared and opposed the Aztecs. The majority of the population feared the process therefore making Cortes, whom despised the process, an appealing alternative. Many followed Cortes as they shared the same views on the 'human sacrifice' topic.
Bowden’s idea of why this happened focused mainly on the old misunderstood traditions of the tribes living in Mexico. He shows how the friars, churches and icons took the blunt of the revolts force. Bowden points out the religious differences and similarities be...
The perspective of another society is always subjective, especially when two completely different cultures interact for the first time. In Bernal Diaz del Castillo’s The History of the Conquest of New Spain, the first hand account illustrates a barbaric and pagan society where sacrifices are pervasive in everyday life. However, David Carrasco’s essays titled “The Exaggeration of Human Sacrifice” and “Human Sacrifice / Debt Payments from the Aztec Point of View” shed a significant amount of insight into the religious roles that human sacrifice played in Aztec society rather than the cruel and barbaric connotations which Díaz heavily implied. Based on the readings of Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Carrasco’s essays offered an outside perspective
Two conflicts during this time are seen as significant towards this battle between the interests of the Natives in the Americas. One of which was between two men: Bartolomé Las Casas and Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda. Las Casas defends t...
Over the years many have stated that the sacrifices the Mirabal sisters undertook in order to achieve social change, was not worth the effort. From a certain perspective, this may be true, since the Mirabal sisters took many risks and sacrifices ranging from Minerva sacrificing her own child, to sacrificing their own lives in an attempt to achieve equality. However, upon an in-depth analysis, one can observe that the brave sacrifices the sisters risked to achieve social change far outweigh the latter.
From the perspective of the Aztecs, sacrificing their people’s lives and worshipping gods served a greater purpose. To elaborate, the Aztecs believed that the gods had sacrificed their own lives so that the humans could live, and naturally, the Aztecs felt in debt of the gods. This was the reason for the many sacrifices and offerings given towards gods. Another contributing factor was that the Aztec lived in constant fear that the world would come to an end. As a result, their religion’s key focus, was on keeping nature in balance, and to do so, they need to keep the gods happy. Therefore, the reason behind worshipping and sacrifices was so that the Aztec’s could live in harmony with nature and their gods.
.... Even though human sacrifices were a common occurrence at the time, the Aztecs ritual and persistence to please the god made the civilization to be known as Central America’s bloodiest civilization in the fourteenth century.
A major element of Aztec life was religion, as often is in the case in ancient civilizations. The Aztecs were a polytheistic people, and they often made use of human sacrifice to please their gods. Diaz often makes reference to the blood-stained walls of the Aztec temples in his account of the conquest. In reference to the success of Cortes and his soldiers, an anci...
The author argues that the Spanish were completely at fault for the total destruction of the Aztec Empire. In Broken spears, the author explains how many factors other than Spanish power contributed to the downfall of the Aztecs. Not only did the Spanish have many advantages over the Aztecs, but also they also exploited them and took advantage of the cultural difference. The main key aspects to the Spanish victory, is that the Spanish were viewed as gods at first because of their appearance, the Aztecs welcomed the Spanish with gifts and festivities, which showed the Spanish had total control of people. The Aztecs also held a ritual ceremony for the arrival of the “god” that included a human sacrifice, which was seen by the Spanish as a disgusting act, this trigged Spanish hatred for the Aztecs. When the Spanish saw the resources that the Aztecs had, they quickly started taking advantage of the Aztecs weaknesses. The Spanish had more power; they were better equipped than the Aztecs and more advanced. The Aztecs’ leader Montecuhzoma was a weak leader, he was more of a coward, more concerned with his well being and safety than the safety of his people and kingdom so he quickly surrendered under pressure. The Spanish used surrounding enemy tribes to take over the Aztec lands, then began to massacre men, women and children. When the Aztec became angry and started to fight back, they were quickly wrecked by the diseases the Spanish ...
In the article, “Columbus’s Legacy: Genocide in the America’s,” by David E. Stannard, the theme can be identified as contrary to popular belief that the millions of native peoples of the Americas that perished in the sixteenth century died not only from disease brought over by the Europeans, but also as a result of mass murder, as well as death due to working them to death.
The Aztecs cosmology was a unique combination of mythology. Their beliefs about themselves and their purpose were not something they took lightly. “The mystic-militaristic approach characteristic of Aztec religion…felt that the purpose of man’s creation was to provide blood for the maintenance of the Sun’s life” (Leon-Portilla, Aztec Thought & Culture, 122). With this perspective of themselves, the Aztecs believed that human sacrifice was not only justified but necessary for the lives of civilization. Simply put, mankind was “food” for god.
“They attacked the towns and spared neither the children nor the aged nor pregnant women nor childbed, not only stabbing them and dismembering them but cutting them into pieces…” (40) Continuous killings became a game to the Spanish, as if they would see who could kill the most natives with the slice of one sword. These men showed no grace or mercy. Yes, the natives had already been exposed to cold hearted killing, because of their own chiefs, but never had these happenings occurred to their supreme authorities as well. This behavior was only used for subjects that deserved it, such as prisoners, but never the innocent or potentially harmless. Without factual evidence or motive, the Christian men would do these radical acts of terror. If the natives were not put to death by inhumane torture, they were put to work countless hours of hard labor, until their demise, searching for pearls. Pearl fishing was one of the hardest labors because these individuals had to be submerged into the water for an extended period of time, with no breathing breaks. To demonstrate, “…if the pearl diver show[ed] of wanting to rest, he is showered with blows, his hair pulled, and he is thrown back into the water, obligated to continue the hard work…” (42) Most men that dived into the water would not reach the opportunity of one last breath; the waters were inhabited by sharks that could swallow a man in one gulp. No matter what these people were put through, death would always be the final
To Sacrifice To Sacrifice, Almost every day one decides to sacrifice an aspect of their life but is limited to only so many on behalf of their morals. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch sacrifices his and his family's identity, well being, and time for his beliefs. The book takes place over the course of the Great Depression where racism is a normal day to day behavior. Assigned to take possession of a case defending an African American man by the name of Tom Robinson is Atticus, a highly skilled lawyer. While acknowledging that the usual act of a lawyer being appointed to defend an African American citizen during the Great Depression is to not give effort to the case, but to make the case difficult to win.