Human Resource Management
The primary function of human resource management is to increase the effectiveness and contribution of employees in the attainment of organizational goals and objectives. An organization's success increasingly depends on the knowledge, skills, and abilities of its employees. Without out them they would surely fail. Particularly, how a company is run and how they treat their employees and customers help set the core competencies, which distinguish one organization from its competitors. This paper is intended to give an overall view of how important Human Resources re to a organization, by looking at the people involved, the laws that effect, and the methods used in Human resource management.
PEOPLE
With today's workforce becoming increasingly diverse and organizations doing more to maximize the benefits of the differences in employees, Human Resource managers are fast becoming a driving force in an organizations prosperity and vitality.
“Around the world, managers are beginning to recognize that human resources deserve attention because they are a significant factor in top-management strategic decisions that guide the organization’s future operation.”(Ivanacevich 2007)
HRM has been identified as one of three crucial elements a firm must have to be effective. According to the text the other two are: (1) mission and strategy, and (2) organizational structure. Organizations rely on HR managers seek out and hire individuals who will fit into the plan outlined in the other two elements. These people must fit well in the organizational structure and be able to achieve the goals set forth by top managers. For as stated in the lesson text even the most capitol-intensive, best structured organizations ...
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...luation of a training program should focus on several criteria: participant reactions, learning, behavior changes on the job, and bottom line results.
CONCLUSION
Management is, by definition, getting things done through people. If managers are to increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve their organization's competitive advantage, they must focus on how to properly manage personnel. Creating effective motivation and leadership, recruiting and retaining the right personnel, rewarding and treating employees fairly, establishing an environment that supports the people and benefits the organization, the Resource Manager looks towards a future with exciting challenges and opportunities for managing an organization's most valuable resource - its people.
References
Ivancevich, John M Human resource management 10thedition
Boston: Mcgraw Hill/Irwin 2007
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Show MoreNoe, Raymond A., et al. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010. Print.
Lengnick-Hall M.L.; Lengnick-Hall, C.A.; Andrade, L.S.; Drake, B. 2009. “Strategic human resource management: The evolution of the field.” Human Resource Management Review, 19, pp. 64-85.
Human resource management can be viewed as the spider web that entangles a company’s workforce. HR departments are involved in employee’s work lives from the recruitment and selection process, to the training and development, performance reviews, and the compensation
Organizations’ other resources can be hired, retained and discarded at any time but human resources needs special treatment. It needs to be carefully hired, deserve an extra effort to retain it and requires training & development to upgrade and improve its capabilities. Other resources depreciate with the passage of time but when the human resource gains more and more experience, it becomes more beneficial for the organizations. These characteristics have brought human resources to be the central element for the success of an organization. (Mohammed, Bhatti, Jariko, and Zehri, 2013, pg. 129, para. 2)
With today?s work force becoming increasingly diverse, a organization must do more to maximize the benefits of the different employees. Human Resource Managers are evolving from the ?Old School? sideline player to the front line fighters. People have always been central to organizations, but their strategic importance is growing in today?s society.
This paper is about leading people through a management system called Human Resource (HR), that does more than payroll, design training, and avoiding lawsuits. It provides essential components that will ensure that human talent is used effectively and efficiently to accomplish organizational goals. It is a case study of the Rio Tinto company 's Human Resources global approach after a significant downsizing in 2008.
The decisive difference in the business climate of any organization is determined by strategy. A successful execution of a business strategy, being the ultimate goal, if inclusive of the Human Resources Department, then like all other departments within the organization will be strategy-driven. Human Resource’s future, by understanding the paramount importance of human and intellectual talent, is on the verge of becoming seen as more of a strategic business partner within many organizations today. Organizations are beginning to understand the validity of tying human capital into the critical skills, knowledge, and competencies needed to be competitive. This paper will attempt to show. What I believe the future of Human Resources will be. No longer solely implementing policies and programs, perceived only as an organizations administrative tool. However will eventually be seen as a legitimate, strategic, business partner.
To make employees more valuable for the organization we need to go through some process for hiring and employee development. Human Resource Management (HRM) contains job analyses, planning personnel needs, recruiting the right people for the right place, orientation and training, handling wages and salaries, benefits and incentives, evaluating performance, managing disputes, and proper communicating with all employees. The HR management must have extensive knowledge about the industry, leadership, negotiation skills etc.
Most often, as employees, there is a perception that human resources management is unpretentiously condensed to personnel’s paperwork responsibilities. However, that was the human resources of the past. In the past, human resources was not perceived as a major division of corporations. However, times have certainly changed. Today, the significance of human resources management is extremely substantial and vast. It has become more and more meaningful and is a major significant component of a given organization in our society. Many corporations are now understanding and identifying that human resource management can really assist their organization to progress. In fact, in order for any organization to be successful they must recognize the intricate benefits of human resource management beyond the usual hiring procedures. Talent acquisition is a critical part of human resources and is what makes human resource management so advantageous.
An organizational human resources department utilizes the hiring and firing process to meet the organization’s personnel needs. Organizational human resource departments are charged with the oversight of an organizations administration department. The practice of hiring and firing people is a process employer’s conducts on a daily basis. This process has to be done in a proper manner and not in haste. The implication that can occur from the improper hiring and firing process could and can have a positive or negative impact on an organization. Therefore, employers must carefully evaluate their decision to hire/fire individuals and its impact on the organizations’ workplace environment and others employees. Human Resource Management is important for an effective organization. In today’s organization, HRM is valuable to the organization because of increase legal complexities and its known for improvement in productivity. However, management should realize that poor human resource management could result in an outburst of hiring process followed by firing or layoffs. According to (Satterlee 2013, p. 194), “Hiring the best candidate who is also a good fit for the organization is crucial for the success of an organization, because a poor hiring decision will have repercussions across the entire organization”. Satterlee made a valid point because poor hiring could have an impact on the bottom line performance of the firm. In other words, HRM is the contributing factor to the success of the organization including motivating and maintain the staffs. The purpose to the motivation is to ensure that all employees grow to a full potential. According to (Sims 2006, p. 5), “HRM efforts are planned, systematic approaches to increasing organizati...
“Human resource management is the process of employing people, training them, compensating them, developing policies relating to them, and developing strategies to retain them” (Diaz, 2012). In recent years, there has been a dramatic shift in the human resource function. Traditionally, management viewed the HR function as purely administrative and professional. Human resource managers continually transform and adapt to the ever changing workforce demands. Human resource management is a vital asset to any organization, as they are a strategic partner that enhances the skills of an organization helping to ensure the organization’s success. Human resource managers are tasked with being versatile enough to switch
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic departments where research and teaching in all these areas take place have adopted the title department of human resources management. HRM is a coordinated approach to managing people that seeks to integrate the various personnel activates so that they are compatible with each other. Therefore the key areas of employee resourcing, employee development, employee reward and employee involvement are considered to be interrelated. Policy-making and procedures in one of these areas will have an impact on other areas, therefore human resources management is an approach that takes a holistic view and considers how various areas can be integrated.
The most important factor that these organizations are made up of People, and since HRM is the set of activities which deals with the people factor present in any organization, this change has affected The Human Resources Management itself a lot. Human resources manager of today must ensure that the appropriate mix of employees in terms of knowledge, skills and culture.
It is often said that “people” make an organization what it is. It is for this reason that we have seen increased focus on human resource management, with organizations working hard to be more people-centric. Over the years Human Resource Management has emerged as one of the most challenging aspect of governance for organizations. The change in the social, cultural and economic scenarios, emergence of the global organizations and new service models have resulted in several changes in the nature of the workforce, raising new challenges in human resource management.
Human resource management (HRM) is a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization’s most valued assets: the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of its objectives. (Armstrong, 2009) HRM main features are an emphasis on the vital administration of individuals which attains fit or reconciliation between the business and the HR system, developing the integrated HR policies and working on it, treating people as an assets not as a cost because they are regarded as a basis of competitive advantage and as human capital to be invested in through the provision of learning and development opportunities, an employee relation should be unitary rather than pluralist it is assumed that employees share the same interest as employers and the HRM performance and delivery is same as a line management responsibilities. OK