Human Anatomy: The Study Of The Human Body

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The human body is a single structure, made up of trillions of smaller structure. The study of the human body entails both anatomy and physiology because of the structures and functions. (Roberts, 2014) Anatomy is “the study of the structure of the body and the physical relationships involved between body systems” (Ross and Wilson, 2006). Physiology is a subsection of biology that deals with the organs, structures and how it integrates with the human body to create life. Anatomy and physiology are interwoven and its function depends on its structure and form. The body is comprised of different levels of organizations that are made up of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems, which enables the structure to function. (Thibodeau and Patton, 2005) The body is comprised of 10 major anatomical systems and they are: Cardiovascular system, Respiratory system, Digestive system, Nervous system, Urinary system, Immune system, Endocrine system, Reproductive system, Integumentary system and Musculoskeletal system. The Cardiovascular or Circular system is located in the …show more content…

The ability to eat and digest food is a complex procedure co-ordinated by the digestive system. (Encyclopaedia of Food and Culture, 2003) .This young man starts his day off by eating his breakfast the first meal of the day, where food is converted into fuel utilized by the body through a process called absorption. The digestive system is divided into two parts. The upper GI consists of accessory organs such as teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gall bladder and pancreas. The GI tract is a long tube that runs from the mouth to the anus. This is made up of the mouth or oral cavity, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach and small intestine (consisting of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum). The lower GI is made up of the large intestine (colon, rectum and anus). (The Medical Lab

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